| dbo:abstract |
Sakana (肴 ''Sakana''?) o shukō (酒肴 ''shukō''?) es un término japonés que alude a la comida tomada como acompañamiento de las bebidas alcohólicas. Es parecido en tamaño a las tapas, si bien también puede ser más grande. El sakana puede también llamarse otsumami, aplicándose normalmente este término a los platos más pequeños. Debido a que el pescado, y especialmente el pescado seco, era una opción frecuente para estos platos, con los años el término sakana también se convirtió en la pronunciación para el kanji de ‘pescado’ (魚). (es) In Japan, it is customary to serve alcoholic drinks with snacks called sakana (肴), shukō (酒肴), or otsumami (お摘み). These are usually quite salty and served in relatively small portions. Sakana are usually more substantial than tapas, although they are not considered a meal since they are not accompanied by rice. Traditionally, the Japanese regarded sake, which is made from rice, as a substitute for white rice served in a standard Japanese meal, and as a result some Japanese do not eat rice and drink alcohol simultaneously. Sakana are served in drinking establishments known as izakaya. When first seated in an izakaya, an otoshi (お通し) or appetizer is placed on the table before any drinks are ordered. This otoshi is covered in the otoshi fee or seating charge on the bill. Common otoshi include cabbage salad (often refilled free of charge), Japanese style potato salad, tsukemono, and shiokara. Sakana are ordered throughout the time one is drinking and come to the table a few at a time. It is common to order a different kind of sakana as a shime, last dish. Shime are often softer dishes like noodles or sweeter dishes like tamagoyaki. It is common for sakana to also be served at home or in private when alcohol is consumed. There are a variety of cookbooks that give examples of easy to prepare at home sakana. Combini and other stores that sell alcohol often have a selection of pre-packaged dried snacks, canned items, and pickles designed to be consumed as sakana. Sakana were originally designed to be paired with shochu or sake. Since the 19th century, the market share for Japanese beer has expanded in Japan. In 1959 beer overtook sake as the nation's most popular alcoholic beverage in taxable shipping volume, and at the same time various foods designed to accompany beer have become popular. There are also sakana designed to be paired with wine. Sakana have embraced not only washoku, Japanese cuisine, but also yōshoku, western influenced dishes. It is not uncommon to encounter Naporitan or Italian style pasta, pizza, cheese, gyoza, kimchi, and namul in modern izakaya. Some of the most common sakana are actually yōshoku, including potato salad, korokke and other deep fried foods. (en) 肴（さかな）とは、酒を飲む際に添える食品を意味する語。派生して、酒を飲む際に共に楽しむ様々な対象（歌舞や面白い話題など）も肴と呼ばれる。酒肴（しゅこう）、酒にあてがうことからアテと呼ぶ事もある。つまみ（おつまみ）ともいう。 (ja) Sakana (肴?) o shukō (酒肴?) è un termine comune nella cucina giapponese, utilizzato per indicare quelle pietanze che si consumano accompagnate con delle bevande alcoliche. (it) |
| rdfs:comment |
Sakana (肴 ''Sakana''?) o shukō (酒肴 ''shukō''?) es un término japonés que alude a la comida tomada como acompañamiento de las bebidas alcohólicas. Es parecido en tamaño a las tapas, si bien también puede ser más grande. El sakana puede también llamarse otsumami, aplicándose normalmente este término a los platos más pequeños. Debido a que el pescado, y especialmente el pescado seco, era una opción frecuente para estos platos, con los años el término sakana también se convirtió en la pronunciación para el kanji de ‘pescado’ (魚). (es) 肴（さかな）とは、酒を飲む際に添える食品を意味する語。派生して、酒を飲む際に共に楽しむ様々な対象（歌舞や面白い話題など）も肴と呼ばれる。酒肴（しゅこう）、酒にあてがうことからアテと呼ぶ事もある。つまみ（おつまみ）ともいう。 (ja) Sakana (肴?) o shukō (酒肴?) è un termine comune nella cucina giapponese, utilizzato per indicare quelle pietanze che si consumano accompagnate con delle bevande alcoliche. (it) In Japan, it is customary to serve alcoholic drinks with snacks called sakana (肴), shukō (酒肴), or otsumami (お摘み). These are usually quite salty and served in relatively small portions. Sakana are usually more substantial than tapas, although they are not considered a meal since they are not accompanied by rice. Traditionally, the Japanese regarded sake, which is made from rice, as a substitute for white rice served in a standard Japanese meal, and as a result some Japanese do not eat rice and drink alcohol simultaneously. (en) |
