Samuel J. Randall (original) (raw)
- Samuel Jackson Randall (* 10. Oktober 1828 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; † 13. April 1890 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei) und von 1876 bis 1881 der 33. Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten. Samuel Randall besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen Philadelphias sowie die University Academy, eine Privatschule. Er schlug eine berufliche Laufbahn als Kaufmann ein und sammelte seine ersten politischen Erfahrungen als Mitglied des Stadtrats von Philadelphia zwischen 1852 und 1855. Von 1858 bis 1859 saß er im Senat von Pennsylvania. Im Bürgerkrieg war Randall zunächst 1861 für drei Monate als Soldat der städtischen Kavallerie von Philadelphia eingesetzt. Später kämpfte er im Rang eines Captain während des Gettysburg-Feldzuges. Vor und während der Schlacht von Gettysburg nahm er die Aufgaben eines Provost Marshal wahr. Noch vor dieser Schlacht war Randall ins Repräsentantenhaus in Washington gewählt worden; seine Amtszeit begann am 4. März 1863. In den folgenden Jahren fungierte er unter anderem als Vorsitzender des Bewilligungsausschusses, ehe er am 4. Dezember 1876 die Nachfolge des im Amt verstorbenen Michael C. Kerr als Speaker of the House antrat. In den folgenden Jahren gehörte er zu den führenden Köpfen der Demokraten auf Bundesebene und wurde sowohl 1880 als auch 1884 als demokratischer Präsidentschaftskandidat in Betracht gezogen. Nach der überraschenden Niederlage der Demokraten bei der Kongresswahl 1880 musste Randall das Amt des Speaker an den Republikaner J. Warren Keifer übergeben. Er gehörte dem Repräsentantenhaus aber weiter bis zu seinem Tod im April 1890 an. (de)
- Samuel Jackson Randall (October 10, 1828 – April 13, 1890) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who represented the Queen Village, Society Hill, and Northern Liberties neighborhoods of Philadelphia from 1863 to 1890 and served as the 29th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881. He was a contender for the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States in 1880 and 1884. Born in Philadelphia to a family active in Whig politics, Randall shifted to the Democratic Party after the Whigs' demise. His rise in politics began in the 1850s with election to the Philadelphia Common Council and then to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district. Randall served in a Union cavalry unit in the American Civil War before winning a seat in the federal House of Representatives in 1862. He was re-elected every two years thereafter until his death. The representative of an industrial region, Randall became known as a staunch defender of protective tariffs designed to assist domestic producers of manufactured goods. While often siding with Republicans on tariff issues, he differed with them in his resistance to Reconstruction and the growth of federal power. Randall's support for smaller, less centralized government raised his profile among House Democrats, and they elevated him to Speaker in 1876. He held that post until the Democrats lost control of the House in 1881, and was considered a possible nominee for president in 1880 and 1884. Randall's support for high tariffs began to alienate him from most Democrats, and when that party regained control of the House in 1883, he was denied another term as Speaker. Randall continued to serve in Congress as chair of the Appropriations Committee. He remained a respected party leader but gradually lost influence as the Democrats became more firmly wedded to free trade. Worsening health also curtailed his power until his death in 1890. (en)
- Samuel Jackson Randall (10 octobre 1828 - 13 avril 1890) est un homme politique américain démocrate membre de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis pour la Pennsylvanie et son 33e président. Il est aussi deux fois candidats à l'investiture de son parti pour la présidence des États-Unis. (fr)
- Сэмюэл Джексон Рэндалл (англ.Samuel Jackson Randall, 10 октября 1828 — 13 апреля 1890) — американский государственный и политический деятель XIX века, 29-й спикер Палаты представителей США (с 1876 по 1881 год). Кандидат на пост президента США от Демократической партии на выборах в 1880 и 1884 годах. (ru)
- Samuel Jackson Randall, född 10 oktober 1828 i Philadelphia, död 13 april 1890 i Washington DC, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han var den 33:e talmannen i USA:s representanthus 1876-1881. Randall var ledamot av delstatens senat i Pennsylvania 1858-1859 och ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1863-1890. Talmannen Michael C. Kerr avled 1876 och Randall valdes till talman. Han var talman fram till 1881, då republikanerna fick majoritet och han efterträddes av J. Warren Keifer. Randalls grav finns på Laurel Hill Cemetery i Philadelphia. (sv)
- 塞缪尔·杰克逊·兰德尔(英語:Samuel Jackson Randall,1828年10月10日-1890年4月13日)是美国民主党政治家,于19世纪下半叶担任宾夕法尼亚州联邦众议员,曾是第33任众议院议长,并两次参与党派美国总统候选人提名的竞争。 兰德尔生于费城辉格党政治世家,在辉格党消亡后加入民主党。19世纪50年代,兰德尔当选费城市议员,拉开从政生涯序幕,接下来又进入宾夕法尼亚州参议院。南北战争期间,兰德尔在北军骑兵队服役,于1862年当选联邦众议员,此后一直连任直至去世。作为工业州的代表,兰德尔以坚定捍卫旨在帮助国内制造行业对抗国际竞争的保护性关税著称。虽然在关税问题上经常同共和党人站在一边,但他也像其他大部分民主党议员一样反对重建法案和联邦权力的扩张。 兰德尔坚持缩减中央政府规模、减少集权,在众议院的民主党人中崭露头角,于1876年当选议长,并且一直任职到1881年共和党重夺众议院多数时止。1880和1884年,兰德尔两次加入民主党总统候选人提名的争夺,但他对高关税的支持也疏远了许多民主党人。1883年民主党再度赢得众议院多数时,兰德尔未能当选议长,但继续在国会领导拨款委员会。虽然仍是广受尊重的党派领导人,但他的影响力伴随着民主党逐渐偏向支持自由贸易而缩减,身体状况也不断恶化。1890年4月13日,塞缪尔·杰克逊·兰德尔在哥伦比亚特区逝世,享年61岁。 (zh)
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- Samuel Jackson Randall (10 octobre 1828 - 13 avril 1890) est un homme politique américain démocrate membre de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis pour la Pennsylvanie et son 33e président. Il est aussi deux fois candidats à l'investiture de son parti pour la présidence des États-Unis. (fr)
- Сэмюэл Джексон Рэндалл (англ.Samuel Jackson Randall, 10 октября 1828 — 13 апреля 1890) — американский государственный и политический деятель XIX века, 29-й спикер Палаты представителей США (с 1876 по 1881 год). Кандидат на пост президента США от Демократической партии на выборах в 1880 и 1884 годах. (ru)
- Samuel Jackson Randall, född 10 oktober 1828 i Philadelphia, död 13 april 1890 i Washington DC, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han var den 33:e talmannen i USA:s representanthus 1876-1881. Randall var ledamot av delstatens senat i Pennsylvania 1858-1859 och ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1863-1890. Talmannen Michael C. Kerr avled 1876 och Randall valdes till talman. Han var talman fram till 1881, då republikanerna fick majoritet och han efterträddes av J. Warren Keifer. Randalls grav finns på Laurel Hill Cemetery i Philadelphia. (sv)
- 塞缪尔·杰克逊·兰德尔(英語:Samuel Jackson Randall,1828年10月10日-1890年4月13日)是美国民主党政治家,于19世纪下半叶担任宾夕法尼亚州联邦众议员,曾是第33任众议院议长,并两次参与党派美国总统候选人提名的竞争。 兰德尔生于费城辉格党政治世家,在辉格党消亡后加入民主党。19世纪50年代,兰德尔当选费城市议员,拉开从政生涯序幕,接下来又进入宾夕法尼亚州参议院。南北战争期间,兰德尔在北军骑兵队服役,于1862年当选联邦众议员,此后一直连任直至去世。作为工业州的代表,兰德尔以坚定捍卫旨在帮助国内制造行业对抗国际竞争的保护性关税著称。虽然在关税问题上经常同共和党人站在一边,但他也像其他大部分民主党议员一样反对重建法案和联邦权力的扩张。 兰德尔坚持缩减中央政府规模、减少集权,在众议院的民主党人中崭露头角,于1876年当选议长,并且一直任职到1881年共和党重夺众议院多数时止。1880和1884年,兰德尔两次加入民主党总统候选人提名的争夺,但他对高关税的支持也疏远了许多民主党人。1883年民主党再度赢得众议院多数时,兰德尔未能当选议长,但继续在国会领导拨款委员会。虽然仍是广受尊重的党派领导人,但他的影响力伴随着民主党逐渐偏向支持自由贸易而缩减,身体状况也不断恶化。1890年4月13日,塞缪尔·杰克逊·兰德尔在哥伦比亚特区逝世,享年61岁。 (zh)
- Samuel Jackson Randall (* 10. Oktober 1828 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; † 13. April 1890 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei) und von 1876 bis 1881 der 33. Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten. Samuel Randall besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen Philadelphias sowie die University Academy, eine Privatschule. Er schlug eine berufliche Laufbahn als Kaufmann ein und sammelte seine ersten politischen Erfahrungen als Mitglied des Stadtrats von Philadelphia zwischen 1852 und 1855. Von 1858 bis 1859 saß er im Senat von Pennsylvania. (de)
- Samuel Jackson Randall (October 10, 1828 – April 13, 1890) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who represented the Queen Village, Society Hill, and Northern Liberties neighborhoods of Philadelphia from 1863 to 1890 and served as the 29th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881. He was a contender for the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States in 1880 and 1884. (en)
- Samuel J. Randall (de)
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- Рэндалл, Сэмюэл Джексон (ru)
- Samuel J. Randall (sv)
- 塞缪尔·J·兰德尔 (zh)
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