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صموئيل كينج أليسون (بالإنجليزية: Samuel King Allison) مواليد 13 نوفمبر 1900 في شيكاغو - الوفاة 15 سبتمبر 1965 في شيكاغو. فيزيائي أمريكي أبرز أعمالة هو مشروع مانهاتن وهو ما نال عنه وسام الاستحقاق. (ar) Samuel King Allison (* 13. November 1900 in Chicago; † 15. September 1965 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker, der am Manhattan Project und Bau des ersten Kernreaktors (Chicago Pile) beteiligt war. (de) Samuel King Allison (November 13, 1900 – September 15, 1965) was an American physicist, most notable for his role in the Manhattan Project, for which he was awarded the Medal for Merit. He was director of the Metallurgical Laboratory from 1943 until 1944, and later worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory — where he "rode herd" on the final stages of the project as part of the "Cowpuncher Committee", and read the countdown for the detonation of the Trinity nuclear test. After the war, he returned to the University of Chicago to direct the Institute for Nuclear Studies and was involved in the "scientists' movement", lobbying for civilian control of nuclear weapons. (en) Samuel King Allison (13 novembre 1900 - 15 septembre 1965) est un physicien américain, surtout connu pour son rôle dans le projet Manhattan, pour lequel il reçoit la médaille du mérite. Il est directeur du laboratoire métallurgique de 1943 à 1944, puis travaille au laboratoire de Los Alamos - où il "monte le troupeau" sur les dernières étapes du projet dans le cadre du "Comité Cowpuncher", et lit le compte à rebours pour la détonation de l'essai nucléaire Trinity. Après la guerre, il retourne à l'Université de Chicago pour diriger l'Institut Enrico-Fermi et s'implique dans le « mouvement des scientifiques », faisant pression pour le contrôle civil des armes nucléaires. (fr) Сэмюэл Кинг Аллисон (англ. Samuel King Allison, 13 ноября 1900, Чикаго — 15 сентября 1965, Чикаго) — американский физик-экспериментатор и педагог, участник Манхэттенского проекта, за что в 1946 году был отмечен медалью «За заслуги». С 1943 года по 1944 год директор Металлургической лаборатории Чикагского университета, позже работал в Лос-Аламосской национальной лаборатории, участвовал в первом в мире испытании ядерного оружия — «Тринити». Член Национальной академии наук с 1946 года. После войны Аллисон активно участвовал в «движении ученых» за контроль ядерных вооружений и против секретности в науке. (ru) |
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صموئيل كينج أليسون (بالإنجليزية: Samuel King Allison) مواليد 13 نوفمبر 1900 في شيكاغو - الوفاة 15 سبتمبر 1965 في شيكاغو. فيزيائي أمريكي أبرز أعمالة هو مشروع مانهاتن وهو ما نال عنه وسام الاستحقاق. (ar) Samuel King Allison (* 13. November 1900 in Chicago; † 15. September 1965 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker, der am Manhattan Project und Bau des ersten Kernreaktors (Chicago Pile) beteiligt war. (de) Samuel King Allison (November 13, 1900 – September 15, 1965) was an American physicist, most notable for his role in the Manhattan Project, for which he was awarded the Medal for Merit. He was director of the Metallurgical Laboratory from 1943 until 1944, and later worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory — where he "rode herd" on the final stages of the project as part of the "Cowpuncher Committee", and read the countdown for the detonation of the Trinity nuclear test. After the war, he returned to the University of Chicago to direct the Institute for Nuclear Studies and was involved in the "scientists' movement", lobbying for civilian control of nuclear weapons. (en) Samuel King Allison (13 novembre 1900 - 15 septembre 1965) est un physicien américain, surtout connu pour son rôle dans le projet Manhattan, pour lequel il reçoit la médaille du mérite. Il est directeur du laboratoire métallurgique de 1943 à 1944, puis travaille au laboratoire de Los Alamos - où il "monte le troupeau" sur les dernières étapes du projet dans le cadre du "Comité Cowpuncher", et lit le compte à rebours pour la détonation de l'essai nucléaire Trinity. Après la guerre, il retourne à l'Université de Chicago pour diriger l'Institut Enrico-Fermi et s'implique dans le « mouvement des scientifiques », faisant pression pour le contrôle civil des armes nucléaires. (fr) Сэмюэл Кинг Аллисон (англ. Samuel King Allison, 13 ноября 1900, Чикаго — 15 сентября 1965, Чикаго) — американский физик-экспериментатор и педагог, участник Манхэттенского проекта, за что в 1946 году был отмечен медалью «За заслуги». С 1943 года по 1944 год директор Металлургической лаборатории Чикагского университета, позже работал в Лос-Аламосской национальной лаборатории, участвовал в первом в мире испытании ядерного оружия — «Тринити». Член Национальной академии наук с 1946 года. После войны Аллисон активно участвовал в «движении ученых» за контроль ядерных вооружений и против секретности в науке. (ru) |
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صموئيل كينج أليسون (ar) Samuel K. Allison (de) Σάμιουελ Κινγκ Άλισον (el) Samuel Allison (fr) Samuel King Allison (en) Аллисон, Сэмюэл Кинг (ru) |
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