Seal hunting (original) (raw)
- على مر الزمن إشتهر صيد الفقمة (بالإنجليزية: Seal hunting) في العديد من البلدان حول العالم، على وجه التحديد في كل من كندا، غرينلاند وناميبيا، بهدف الحصول على الفراء، اللحم، الدهون (أو الزيت) أو حتى العظام.تتم عملية صيد الفقمة على الجليد، إما عن بعد باستعمال سلاح ناري أو أيضا عن قرب باستعمال مايسمى «الهاكابيك»، الذي هو عبارة عن سلاح شبيه بالفأس يكثر استعماله في صيد حيوانات الفقمة. في الأصل كانت عملية صيد الفقمة تقليدا متوارث على مدى عدة آلاف من السنين من قبل الشعوب المختلفة لغرض الإستهلاك البشري، لكن ونتيجة للطلب المتزايد على فراءها سرعان ما أخذ هذأ الصيد طابعا تجاريا محضا خلال القرون القليلة الماضية. بحلول سنوات الستينات، إرتفع الطلب على فراء الفقمة من أجل إستعماله في مجال صناعة الأزياء الأوروبية، هذه الممارسة التي واجهت معارضة شديدة، أدت في سنة 1987 إلى حظر صيد صغار حيوانات الفقمة«المعطف الأبيض»، المعروفة بفراءها الأبيض ذي الشعبية الكبيرة. حاليا يعد نشاط الصيد أو الاتجار في منتجات الفقمة أمرا محظورا إما كليا أو جزئيا في العديد من البلدان، بما فيها تلك التي اشتهرت كمطارد تاريخي لهذا الحيوان، ونخص بالذكر هنا كلت من الاتحاد الأوروبي والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. (ar)
- La cacera de foques és una activitat consistent en l'obtenció de recursos a partir de foques, principalment cadells de foques arpa (el 95% aproximadament). Principalment es dona al Canadà i Groenlàndia, on s'estima que en total cada any es maten uns cinc-cents mil exemplars. El mètode més habitual per matar-les és aixafar-los el crani amb un bec de ferro o amb pals amb un garfi en una extremitat, si bé de vegades s'empren rifles. Segons els ecologistes, de vegades també són escorxades vives. (ca)
- Fokoĉasado aŭ fokobuĉado estas la intensiva ĉasado je fokoj. La fokoĉasistoj eluzas por tiu la fakton, ke multaj fokoj vivas en kolonioj dum la id-naska periodo. La fokoj precipe en foraj insuloj ne havas malamikojn kaj tiel ili estas senprobleme mortigeblaj. La mortigo okazas parte per metalstangoj (hakapikoj) kaj aliaj obtuzaj armiloj, por domaĝi la felon (ne damaĝi per truoj). Hodiaŭ la ĉasistoj jam uzas pafilojn. (eo)
- Robbenjagd bezeichnet die Jagd des Menschen auf Robben. Dabei machen sich die Robbenjäger die Tatsache zunutze, dass viele Robben zur Fortpflanzungszeit in Kolonien leben. Vor allem auf Inseln hatten die Robben vor dem Menschen nie Feinde zu fürchten und lassen sich daher problemlos töten. Die Tötung erfolgte ursprünglich durch Metallstangen, sogenannte Hakapiks, also stumpfe Waffen, um das Fell nicht durch Einschusslöcher zu entwerten. Überwiegend sind die Jäger heute aber auf die Nutzung von Schusswaffen übergegangen. (de)
- La caza de focas es una actividad consistente en la obtención de recursos a partir de focas, principalmente cachorros de foca pía (el 95% aproximadamente). Principalmente se da en Canadá y Groenlandia, donde se estima que en total cada año se matan unos quinientos mil ejemplares. El método más habitual para matarlas es aplastarles el cráneo con un pico de hierro o con palos con un garfio en una extremidad, si bien en ocasiones se emplean rifles. Según los ecologistas, en ocasiones también son despellejadas vivas. (es)
- La chasse aux phoques, traditionnelle ou commerciale, est pratiquée dans plusieurs pays, principalement au Canada, au Groenland et en Namibie, dans le but d'en récupérer principalement la fourrure mais aussi la viande, la graisse (ou l'huile) et les os. Les phoques sont chassés généralement sur la banquise, soit à distance au moyen d'une arme à feu, soit à proximité au moyen d'un hakapik. Pratiquée traditionnellement depuis plusieurs milliers d'années par divers peuples surtout pour l'alimentation humaine, la chasse prend une tournure principalement commerciale au fil des siècles. Durant les années 1960, la popularité de la fourrure de phoque dans l'industrie de la mode européenne augmente, au même moment ou l'opposition à la chasse s'organise. La chasse du blanchon est interdite en 1987. En effet, la chasse anime un débat dont les antagonistes sont principalement les chasseurs et les opposants à la chasse, parfois appelés groupes animalistes. Des scientifiques, des personnalités politiques et des célébrités participent aussi au débat. Des faits, images et témoignages, avérés, faux ou manipulés, sont mis de l'avant par les différents camps, souvent dans le but d'influencer l'opinion publique. Quelques artistes se sont également inspirés de la chasse aux phoques. Parmi les arguments fréquemment utilisés par les opposants à la chasse figurent la cruauté, l'inefficacité des méthodes de chasse, la possibilité de remplacer les produits du phoque, le faible impact économique et l'impact environnemental. Ceux soutenant la chasse clament souvent la situation économique précaire des communautés de pêcheurs, les qualités nutritives des produits du phoque, l'efficacité des normes et des méthodes de chasses et la population saine de phoque. Les inuits ont élaboré une économie fondée sur la pêche mais surtout sur la chasse, ils vont donc partir à la chasse des phoques qui sont bénéfique pour eux, armés d'arcs ou même de harpons ; le phoque leur procure de la nourriture pour eux et ainsi que pour les chiens de traineau qui leur permettent de se déplacer. Sa graisse protège du froid, son foie cru est une source de vitamines indispensable. Sa peau sert à fabriquer des vêtements et des tentes pour qu'ils puissent y dormir, ses os des aiguilles et ses tendons des fils. Plusieurs pays, incluant certains ayant historiquement chassé le phoque, dont l'Union européenne et les États-Unis, interdisent en tout ou en partie la chasse ou le commerce des produits du phoques. La plupart des pays permettant la chasse disposent eux-mêmes de réglementation à ce sujet. Certains autres pays comme la Chine ouvrent leur marché aux produits. (fr)
- Seal hunting, or sealing, is the personal or commercial hunting of seals. Seal hunting is currently practiced in ten countries: United States (above the Arctic Circle in Alaska), Canada, Namibia, Denmark (in self-governing Greenland only), Iceland, Norway, Russia, Finland and Sweden. Most of the world's seal hunting takes place in Canada and Greenland. The Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) regulates the seal hunt in Canada. It sets quotas (total allowable catch – TAC), monitors the hunt, studies the seal population, works with the Canadian Sealers' Association to train sealers on new regulations, and promotes sealing through its website and spokespeople. The DFO set harvest quotas of over 90,000 seals in 2007; 275,000 in 2008; 280,000 in 2009; and 330,000 in 2010. The actual kills in recent years have been less than the quotas: 82,800 in 2007; 217,800 in 2008; 72,400 in 2009; and 67,000 in 2010. In 2007, Norway claimed that 29,000 harp seals were killed, Russia claimed that 5,479 seals were killed and Greenland claimed that 90,000 seals were killed in their respective seal hunts. Harp seal populations in the northwest Atlantic declined to approximately 2 million in the late 1960s as a result of Canada's annual kill rates, which averaged to over 291,000 from 1952 to 1970. Conservationists demanded reduced rates of killing and stronger regulations to avert the extinction of the harp seal. In 1971, the Canadian government responded by instituting a quota system. The system was competitive, with each boat catching as many seals as it could before the hunt closed, which the Department of Fisheries and Oceans did when they knew that year's quota had been reached. Because it was thought that the competitive element might cause sealers to cut corners, new regulations were introduced that limited the catch to 400 seals per day, and 2000 per boat total. A 2007 population survey conducted by the DFO estimated the population at 5.5 million. In Greenland, hunting is done with a firearm (rifle or shotgun) and young are fully protected. This has caused some conflicts with other seal-hunting nations, as Greenland also was hit by the boycotts that often were aimed at seals (often young) killed by clubbing or similar methods, which have not been in use in Greenland. It is illegal in Canada to hunt newborn harp seals (whitecoats) and young hooded seals (bluebacks). When the seal pups begin to molt their downy white fur at the age of 12–14 days, they are called "ragged-jacket" and can be commercially hunted. After molting, the seals are called "beaters", named for the way they beat the water with their flippers. The hunt remains highly controversial, attracting significant media coverage and protests each year. Images from past hunts have become iconic symbols for conservation, animal welfare, and animal rights advocates. In 2009, Russia banned the hunting of harp seals less than one year old. (en)
- Perburuan anjing laut adalah perburuan anjing laut personal atau komersial. Perburuan anjing laut kini dipraktikan di sepuluh negara: Amerika Serikat (di atas Lingkar Arktik di Alaska), Kanada, Namibia, Denmark (hanya di pemerintahan diri Greenland), Islandia, Norwegia, Rusia, Finlandia dan Swedia. Kebanyakan perburuan anjing laut di dunia dilakukan di Kanada dan Greenland. (in)
- La caccia alla foca è la caccia, per fini personali o commerciali, di foche. La caccia alla foca è tutt'oggi praticata legalmente da cinque paesi: Canada, Namibia, Norvegia, Russia e Groenlandia. Gran parte della caccia alla foca nel mondo ha luogo in Canada ed in Groenlandia. Il più grande partner commerciale del mercato canadese è la Norvegia. Il dipartimento canadese di pesca e oceani (DFO) regola questa attività in Canada. Fissa ogni anno la quota massima di esemplari cacciabili, monitora le cacce, studia la popolazione delle foche, collabora con la Canadian Sealers' Association per formare e informare i cacciatori sulla base dei nuovi regolamenti approvati, promuovendo le attività con convegni sul territorio. La DFO ha stimato le quote a 90 000 esemplari cacciati nel 2007; 275 000 nel 2008; 280 000 nel 2009; 330 000 nel 2010. Secondo altre fonti però i dati potrebbero essere i seguenti: 82 800 nel 2007; 217 800 nel 2008; 72 400 nel 2009; e 67 000 nel 2010. Nel 2007, la Norvegia ha dichiarato l'uccisione di 29 000 foche, la Russia 5 479 e la Groenlandia 90 000. La popolazione di foche nell'Atlantico nordoccidentale è diminuita di circa 2 milioni di esemplari dalla fine degli anni sessanta, anche a causa delle oltre 200 000 uccisioni approvate annualmente dal Canada. Una specie in pericolo è la foca monaca del Mediterraneo. Solo nel 1971, il governo canadese ha risposto alle uccisioni spropositate istituendo un sistema a quota. Da una stima del DFO del 2007 si sono contate in tutto 5,5 milioni di foche. In Canada è illegale cacciare cuccioli di foca ed esemplari giovani. La caccia rimane ad ogni modo un punto altamente controverso, attirando l'attenzione dei media e proteste ogni anno. (it)
- Zeehondenjacht of robbenjacht is de commerciële of particuliere jacht op zeehonden. Het overgrote deel van de wereldwijde zeehondenjacht vindt plaats in Canada, Namibië en Groenland, al is de jacht ook toegestaan in onder meer Rusland en Alaska. Tot voor kort vond er ook een kleinschalige jacht plaats in Noorwegen, waar de laatste zeehondenjager in 2015 definitief stopte. In Canada is het jagen op pasgeboren zeehonden verboden. Als ze twaalf tot veertien dagen oud zijn en hun witte vacht vergrijst, mag er op zijn vroegst op ze gejaagd worden. (nl)
- Белько́вый про́мысел — вид пушного промысла, объектом которого является белёк. Белёк — новорождённый детёныш гренландского или каспийского тюленя, покрытый белоснежным мехом. На протяжении последних лет этот промысел привлекает внимание различных природоохранных организаций и подвергается жёсткой критике с их стороны. Коренные народы раньше сдерживали количество бельков, существует мнение, что отказ от промысла нарушит баланс в природе, что может грозить экологической катастрофой. (ru)
- A Caça às focas, tradicional ou comercial, é uma prática realizada em vários países, principalmente no Canadá e Groenlândia, mas também na Rússia, Noruega e Japão, onde todos os anos quase 300 mil exemplares da espécie são mortos com o fim de recuperar principalmente a pele, mas também carne, gordura e ossos do animal. O método mais comum de matar é esmagar seu crânio com um hakapik, uma espécie de martelo com foice, porém com um gancho em sua extremidade, embora às vezes também são mortos a tiros de rifles. Segundo os ambientalistas, muitos bebês com menos de 4 semanas também são esfolados vivos. Cerca de 95% dos abatidos tem menos de 3 meses de vida. (pt)
- Säljakt är jakt på sälar för eget bruk eller i kommersiellt syfte. Säljakt sker numera i fem länder, Kanada med det avsevärt största antalet dödade individer, Namibia, Grönland, Island och Ryssland. Tidigare dödades sälen oftast med hjälp av särskilda klubbor för att inte skada pälsen men idag används huvudsakligen skjutvapen. Säljakt förekommer även i Finland, Norge och Sverige för att förebygga skador för fisket och fiskodlingen. Sälar har använts för sin päls, sitt kött och sitt fett. Fettet har ofta använts som bränsle för lampor, som smörjmedel, matolja, som beståndsdel av tvål, som flytande bas för rödfärg (ockra) samt för bearbetning av material som läder och jute. Jakten på sälar är mycket kontroversiell och resulterar varje år i en betydande mediabevakning och protester från djurrättsaktivister. Bilder från tidigare jakter har blivit ikoniska symboler som enligt motståndarna strider mot djurskydds- och bevarandetanken. I Ryssland förbjöds jakt på grönlandssälar yngre än 1 år i Vita havet från och med 2009. Även jakten i Kanada har förändrats. Numera är jakt på nyfödda grönlandssälar (så kallade whitecoats) och klappmyts (bluebacks) illegal. Först efter första pälsbytet som sker 12 till 14 dagar efter födelsen får de jagas kommersiellt. (sv)
- 海豹獵捕(英語:Seal hunting 或 Sealing;法語:Chasse aux phoques;因紐特語:Nattirhiurtuq)是指人類出於生活需求或商業利益而獵捕海豹(true seals)與海狗(fur seals)的行為。現今的獵捕活動大多分布於北極圈內,包含阿拉斯加、加拿大、冰島、挪威、俄羅斯、芬蘭、瑞典與格陵蘭等地,此外亦可見於非洲西岸的納米比亞。 海豹獵捕主要區分成傳統捕獵和商業捕獵兩種。前者可追溯至末次冰期結束後(約一萬年前)不久的北歐與北美,至今仍是因紐特人等美洲原住民生活的一部分。商業捕獵則一般被認為始於16世紀,重點主要是脂肪和毛皮。 現代的商業性海豹捕獵由於其規模之大、速度之快和不人道的手段而備受爭議。現今全球每年獵殺約900,000頭海豹和海狗,其中以加拿大、格陵蘭和納米比亞的獵捕量為大宗,三者共占總數量約60%。 (zh)
- http://www.economist.com/daily/columns/greenview/displayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id=11478204
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4844008.stm
- http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/15/1081998295532.html
- https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1041
- https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1042
- http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/03/lkl.01.html
- dbr:Calvin_Klein
- dbr:Campbell_Island,_New_Zealand
- dbr:Canadian_dollar
- dbr:Cape_Barren_Island
- dbr:Cape_Cross
- dbr:Cape_Horn
- dbr:Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Rudyard_Kipling
- dbr:Samuel_Enderby_&_Sons
- dbr:Schooners
- dbr:Elephant_seal
- dbr:Paul_Christian_Rieber
- dbr:2010_Winter_Olympics
- dbr:Bass_Strait
- dbr:Bering_Sea
- dbc:Hunting_by_game
- dbr:Animal_welfare
- dbr:Arctic_Circle
- dbr:Arctic_Ocean
- dbr:Hong_Kong
- dbr:Humane_Society_International
- dbr:Humane_Society_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Juliette_Binoche
- dbr:Paul_McCartney
- dbr:Rex_Murphy
- dbr:Richard_Dean_Anderson
- dbr:Ringed_seal
- dbr:Robert_Campbell_(1769–1846)
- dbr:Vancouver
- dbr:Vladimir_Putin
- dbr:Sea_lion
- dbr:Norwegian_Directorate_of_Fisheries
- dbr:Marine_Mammal_Protection_Act_of_1972
- dbr:St._John's,_Newfoundland
- dbr:.22_caliber
- dbr:Costco
- dbr:Council_of_the_European_Union
- dbr:Rutger_Hauer
- dbr:North_Pacific_Fur_Seal_Convention_of_1911
- dbc:Cruelty_to_animals
- dbr:Alexander_Champion_(businessman)
- dbr:Fur_seals
- dbr:Great_Britain
- dbr:Molting
- dbr:Morrissey
- dbr:Namibia
- dbr:Cooking_oil
- dbr:The_Viking_(1931_film)
- dbr:Whitecoat
- dbr:Otariidae
- dbc:Fur_trade
- dbc:Environmental_controversies
- dbr:Angry_Inuk
- dbr:Animal_rights
- dbr:Antipodes_Islands
- dbr:Linda_Blair
- dbr:Lloyd's_Register
- dbr:London
- dbr:Loretta_Swit
- dbr:Macquarie_Island
- dbr:Simeon_Lord
- dbr:Soap
- dbr:Steamship
- dbr:Stella_McCartney
- dbr:Yvette_Mimieux
- dbr:Friends_of_Animals
- dbr:Fur
- dbr:Fur_seal
- dbr:Hakapik
- dbr:Harp_seal
- dbr:Ice_shelf
- dbr:Igloo
- dbr:Ragged-jacket
- dbr:20-gauge
- dbr:Australasia
- dbr:Baltic_Sea
- dbr:Brigitte_Bardot
- dbr:Bullfighting
- dbr:Tommy_Hilfiger
- dbr:White_Sea
- dbr:GC_Rieber
- dbr:Cull
- dbr:Ed_Begley,_Jr.
- dbr:Jurisdiction
- dbr:Jute
- dbr:Leather
- dbr:List_of_Canadian_royal_commissions
- dbr:Lock,_stock,_and_barrel
- dbc:Pinnipeds
- dbc:Seal_hunting
- dbr:Alaska
- dbr:Danny_Williams_(Canadian_politician)
- dbr:Dundee
- dbr:Dusky_Sound
- dbr:Eber_Bunker
- dbr:European_Commission
- dbr:Farley_Mowat
- dbr:Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada
- dbr:Ban_(law)
- dbr:Barque
- dbr:Barquentine
- dbr:Norwegian_krone
- dbr:Nunavut
- dbr:Otago_Harbour
- dbr:Pacific_Ocean
- dbr:Pamela_Anderson
- dbr:Paris_Hilton
- dbr:Caribou
- dbr:Foveaux_Strait
- dbr:Fox_hunting
- dbr:John_St_Barbe
- dbr:Kayak_angst
- dbr:Stewart_Island/Rakiura
- dbr:Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
- dbr:Heather_Mills
- dbr:Acts_of_Congress
- dbr:International_Council_for_the_Exploration_of_the_Sea
- dbr:International_Fund_for_Animal_Welfare
- dbr:Inuit
- dbr:Jack_London
- dbr:Jackie_Evancho
- dbr:Jacques_Cousteau
- dbr:James_Cook
- dbr:Tasmania
- dbr:The_Economist
- dbr:Samuel_Enderby
- dbr:Arkhangelsk
- dbr:Atlantic_Ocean
- dbr:Auckland_Islands
- dbc:Animal_rights
- dbc:Marine_occupations
- dbr:Kangaroo_Island
- dbr:Kim_Basinger
- dbr:Labrador
- dbr:Labrador_Sea
- dbr:Larry_King_Live
- dbr:Bladder_Festival
- dbr:Cod_fishing_in_Newfoundland
- dbr:Ecotourism
- dbr:Henry_Kable
- dbr:Hooded_seal
- dbr:The_Jungle_Book
- dbr:Whaling
- dbr:Yankee
- dbr:Whitecoats
- dbr:Dock_(maritime)
- dbr:Donatella_Versace
- dbc:Animal_culling
- dbr:Marine_mammal
- dbr:Martin_Sheen
- dbr:Pierce_Brosnan
- dbr:Pinniped
- dbr:Pinnipeds
- dbr:South_Georgia_Island
- dbr:South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands
- dbr:South_Island
- dbr:South_Shetland_Islands
- dbr:Southern_Ocean
- dbr:Greenlandic_cuisine
- dbr:Antarctic_Treaty
- dbr:Ice_Climber
- dbr:Kingdom_of_Loathing
- dbr:Brown_fur_seal
- dbr:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Netsilik_Inuit
- dbr:New_South_Wales
- dbr:New_Zealand
- dbr:Newfoundland
- dbr:Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Canadian_Veterinary_Medical_Association
- dbr:Ralph_Lauren
- dbr:Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers
- dbr:Red_ochre
- dbr:Seville
- dbr:World_Trade_Organization
- dbr:World_War_II
- dbr:World_Wildlife_Fund
- dbr:Central_Alaskan_Yup'ik_people
- dbr:Southern_Hemisphere
- dbr:Marine_Mammal_Regulations
- dbr:Meat
- dbr:Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals
- dbr:Schooner
- dbr:Sealers'_War
- dbr:Walrus
- dbr:Snowmobile
- dbr:Lubricant
- dbr:Oil_lamp
- dbr:Seal_meat
- dbr:South_Atlantic_Ocean
- dbr:Firearm
- dbr:First_Nations_in_Canada
- dbr:James_Underwood_(carpenter)
- dbr:Whale_oil
- dbr:Huskies
- dbr:Phocidae
- dbr:William_Raven
- dbr:USRC_Thomas_Corwin_(1876)
- dbr:Pribilof_Islands
- dbr:PETA
- dbr:Pack_ice
- dbr:Sternum
- dbr:USS_Bear_(1874)
- dbr:Robert_Cushman_Murphy
- dbr:Cape_Cross_Seal_Reserve
- dbr:International_laws
- dbr:Magellan_Strait
- dbr:Bergen,_Norway
- dbr:Roubles
- dbr:GC_Rieber_AS
- dbr:GC_Rieber_Skinn
- dbr:Grand_Banks
- dbr:Pomor
- dbr:Norwegian_Ministry_of_Fisheries_and_Coastal_Affairs
- dbr:Conservationism
- dbr:The_Sea_Wolf
- dbr:Yuriy_Trutnev
- dbr:Kamik
- dbr:Solander_Island
- dbr:Bering_Sea_Controversy
- dbr:Seal_hunt
- dbr:CG_Rieber_Skinn
- dbr:Outports
- dbr:Robert_Kennedy,_Jr.
- dbr:File:Jacques-Yves_Cousteau.jpg
- dbr:File:Cook-1777.PNG
- dbr:File:Choris,_Saint_Paul.jpg
- dbr:File:Hakapik_x_2.jpg
- dbr:File:Hülgevaatlus,_postipaat_Helge.JPG
- dbr:Atlas_Bay
- dbr:File:Greenland_1999_(01).jpg
- dbr:File:Grönländer_nach_Seehundjagd.jpg
- dbr:File:Hakapik.jpg
- dbr:File:Reimerswaal_¿_Zeehondenjacht.jpg
- dbr:File:Seal-skinning_on_the_floes.jpg
- dbr:File:Seal_hunting_on_ice_in_1904.jpg
- dbr:File:Sealhunt_550.jpg
- dbr:File:Sealing_vessel_"Havsel".jpg
- dbr:File:Selskinnsvest.JPG
- dbr:File:USS_Bear_(AG-29)_Antarctica_c1939.jpg
- dbr:Wolf_Bay
- dbr:File:Blanchon-idlm2006.jpg
- dbr:Fur_Seal_Act_of_1966
- dbr:File:Phoeca_groenlandica_piece_of_meat_upernavik_2007-06-26.JPG
- dbr:File:Killing_fur_seals,_St_Paul_Island.jpg
- dbr:File:Eskimo_Seal_Hunting.jpg
- dbc:Hunting_by_game
- dbc:Cruelty_to_animals
- dbc:Fur_trade
- dbc:Environmental_controversies
- dbc:Pinnipeds
- dbc:Seal_hunting
- dbc:Animal_rights
- dbc:Marine_occupations
- dbc:Animal_culling
- La cacera de foques és una activitat consistent en l'obtenció de recursos a partir de foques, principalment cadells de foques arpa (el 95% aproximadament). Principalment es dona al Canadà i Groenlàndia, on s'estima que en total cada any es maten uns cinc-cents mil exemplars. El mètode més habitual per matar-les és aixafar-los el crani amb un bec de ferro o amb pals amb un garfi en una extremitat, si bé de vegades s'empren rifles. Segons els ecologistes, de vegades també són escorxades vives. (ca)
- Fokoĉasado aŭ fokobuĉado estas la intensiva ĉasado je fokoj. La fokoĉasistoj eluzas por tiu la fakton, ke multaj fokoj vivas en kolonioj dum la id-naska periodo. La fokoj precipe en foraj insuloj ne havas malamikojn kaj tiel ili estas senprobleme mortigeblaj. La mortigo okazas parte per metalstangoj (hakapikoj) kaj aliaj obtuzaj armiloj, por domaĝi la felon (ne damaĝi per truoj). Hodiaŭ la ĉasistoj jam uzas pafilojn. (eo)
- Robbenjagd bezeichnet die Jagd des Menschen auf Robben. Dabei machen sich die Robbenjäger die Tatsache zunutze, dass viele Robben zur Fortpflanzungszeit in Kolonien leben. Vor allem auf Inseln hatten die Robben vor dem Menschen nie Feinde zu fürchten und lassen sich daher problemlos töten. Die Tötung erfolgte ursprünglich durch Metallstangen, sogenannte Hakapiks, also stumpfe Waffen, um das Fell nicht durch Einschusslöcher zu entwerten. Überwiegend sind die Jäger heute aber auf die Nutzung von Schusswaffen übergegangen. (de)
- La caza de focas es una actividad consistente en la obtención de recursos a partir de focas, principalmente cachorros de foca pía (el 95% aproximadamente). Principalmente se da en Canadá y Groenlandia, donde se estima que en total cada año se matan unos quinientos mil ejemplares. El método más habitual para matarlas es aplastarles el cráneo con un pico de hierro o con palos con un garfio en una extremidad, si bien en ocasiones se emplean rifles. Según los ecologistas, en ocasiones también son despellejadas vivas. (es)
- Perburuan anjing laut adalah perburuan anjing laut personal atau komersial. Perburuan anjing laut kini dipraktikan di sepuluh negara: Amerika Serikat (di atas Lingkar Arktik di Alaska), Kanada, Namibia, Denmark (hanya di pemerintahan diri Greenland), Islandia, Norwegia, Rusia, Finlandia dan Swedia. Kebanyakan perburuan anjing laut di dunia dilakukan di Kanada dan Greenland. (in)
- Zeehondenjacht of robbenjacht is de commerciële of particuliere jacht op zeehonden. Het overgrote deel van de wereldwijde zeehondenjacht vindt plaats in Canada, Namibië en Groenland, al is de jacht ook toegestaan in onder meer Rusland en Alaska. Tot voor kort vond er ook een kleinschalige jacht plaats in Noorwegen, waar de laatste zeehondenjager in 2015 definitief stopte. In Canada is het jagen op pasgeboren zeehonden verboden. Als ze twaalf tot veertien dagen oud zijn en hun witte vacht vergrijst, mag er op zijn vroegst op ze gejaagd worden. (nl)
- Белько́вый про́мысел — вид пушного промысла, объектом которого является белёк. Белёк — новорождённый детёныш гренландского или каспийского тюленя, покрытый белоснежным мехом. На протяжении последних лет этот промысел привлекает внимание различных природоохранных организаций и подвергается жёсткой критике с их стороны. Коренные народы раньше сдерживали количество бельков, существует мнение, что отказ от промысла нарушит баланс в природе, что может грозить экологической катастрофой. (ru)
- 海豹獵捕(英語:Seal hunting 或 Sealing;法語:Chasse aux phoques;因紐特語:Nattirhiurtuq)是指人類出於生活需求或商業利益而獵捕海豹(true seals)與海狗(fur seals)的行為。現今的獵捕活動大多分布於北極圈內,包含阿拉斯加、加拿大、冰島、挪威、俄羅斯、芬蘭、瑞典與格陵蘭等地,此外亦可見於非洲西岸的納米比亞。 海豹獵捕主要區分成傳統捕獵和商業捕獵兩種。前者可追溯至末次冰期結束後(約一萬年前)不久的北歐與北美,至今仍是因紐特人等美洲原住民生活的一部分。商業捕獵則一般被認為始於16世紀,重點主要是脂肪和毛皮。 現代的商業性海豹捕獵由於其規模之大、速度之快和不人道的手段而備受爭議。現今全球每年獵殺約900,000頭海豹和海狗,其中以加拿大、格陵蘭和納米比亞的獵捕量為大宗,三者共占總數量約60%。 (zh)
- على مر الزمن إشتهر صيد الفقمة (بالإنجليزية: Seal hunting) في العديد من البلدان حول العالم، على وجه التحديد في كل من كندا، غرينلاند وناميبيا، بهدف الحصول على الفراء، اللحم، الدهون (أو الزيت) أو حتى العظام.تتم عملية صيد الفقمة على الجليد، إما عن بعد باستعمال سلاح ناري أو أيضا عن قرب باستعمال مايسمى «الهاكابيك»، الذي هو عبارة عن سلاح شبيه بالفأس يكثر استعماله في صيد حيوانات الفقمة. (ar)
- La chasse aux phoques, traditionnelle ou commerciale, est pratiquée dans plusieurs pays, principalement au Canada, au Groenland et en Namibie, dans le but d'en récupérer principalement la fourrure mais aussi la viande, la graisse (ou l'huile) et les os. Les phoques sont chassés généralement sur la banquise, soit à distance au moyen d'une arme à feu, soit à proximité au moyen d'un hakapik. (fr)
- Seal hunting, or sealing, is the personal or commercial hunting of seals. Seal hunting is currently practiced in ten countries: United States (above the Arctic Circle in Alaska), Canada, Namibia, Denmark (in self-governing Greenland only), Iceland, Norway, Russia, Finland and Sweden. Most of the world's seal hunting takes place in Canada and Greenland. (en)
- La caccia alla foca è la caccia, per fini personali o commerciali, di foche. La caccia alla foca è tutt'oggi praticata legalmente da cinque paesi: Canada, Namibia, Norvegia, Russia e Groenlandia. Gran parte della caccia alla foca nel mondo ha luogo in Canada ed in Groenlandia. Il più grande partner commerciale del mercato canadese è la Norvegia. Nel 2007, la Norvegia ha dichiarato l'uccisione di 29 000 foche, la Russia 5 479 e la Groenlandia 90 000. (it)
- A Caça às focas, tradicional ou comercial, é uma prática realizada em vários países, principalmente no Canadá e Groenlândia, mas também na Rússia, Noruega e Japão, onde todos os anos quase 300 mil exemplares da espécie são mortos com o fim de recuperar principalmente a pele, mas também carne, gordura e ossos do animal. (pt)
- Säljakt är jakt på sälar för eget bruk eller i kommersiellt syfte. Säljakt sker numera i fem länder, Kanada med det avsevärt största antalet dödade individer, Namibia, Grönland, Island och Ryssland. Tidigare dödades sälen oftast med hjälp av särskilda klubbor för att inte skada pälsen men idag används huvudsakligen skjutvapen. Säljakt förekommer även i Finland, Norge och Sverige för att förebygga skador för fisket och fiskodlingen. (sv)
- freebase:Seal hunting
- yago-res:Seal hunting
- wikidata:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-ar:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-ca:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-de:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-eo:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-es:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-et:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-fa:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-fr:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-gl:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-id:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-it:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-nl:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-nn:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-no:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-pt:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-ru:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-sv:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-vi:Seal hunting
- dbpedia-zh:Seal hunting
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/WAJS
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hülgevaatlus,_postipaat_Helge.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Choris,_Saint_Paul.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Blanchon-idlm2006.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Killing_fur_seals,_St_Paul_Island.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cook-1777.png
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Eskimo_Seal_Hunting.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Greenland_1999_(01).jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Grönländer_nach_Seehundjagd.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hakapik.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hakapik_x_2.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Reimerswaal_¿_Zeehondenjacht.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal-skinning_on_the_floes.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal_hunting_on_ice_in_1904.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sealhunt_550.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sealing_vessel_"Havsel".jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Selskinnsvest.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USS_Bear_(AG-29)_Antarctica_c1939.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phoeca_groenlandica_piece_of_meat_upernavik_2007-06-26.jpg
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
- dbr:Cacho_Island
- dbr:Camp_Byers
- dbr:Camp_Livingston_(Antarctica)
- dbr:Campbell_Island,_New_Zealand
- dbr:Canada_(1786_ship)
- dbr:Cape_Barren_Island
- dbr:Cape_Conway
- dbr:Cape_Cross
- dbr:Cape_Lookout_(South_Shetland_Islands)
- dbr:Caroline_(1800_Philadelphia_ship)
- dbr:Carsten_Borchgrevink
- dbr:Caswell_Sound
- dbr:Amsterdam_Island_cattle
- dbr:Amsterdam_and_Saint-Paul_Islands_temperate_grasslands
- dbr:Amsterdam_wigeon
- dbr:Bedek_Stream
- dbr:Belev_Nunatak
- dbr:Belinda_(ship)
- dbr:Potmess_Rocks
- dbr:Preet_Chandi
- dbr:Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison
- dbr:Prince_of_Saxe_Coburg_(1816_ship)
- dbr:Princess_Amelia_(1801_ship)
- dbr:Princess_of_Wales_(1796_sloop)
- dbr:Prosechen_Island
- dbr:Protests_against_seal_hunting
- dbr:Proteus_Lake
- dbr:Pyramid_Island,_South_Shetland_Islands
- dbr:Qaqortoq
- dbr:Quest_(ship)
- dbr:Romeo_Island
- dbr:Ronnie_Lee
- dbr:Rose_(1786_EIC_ship)
- dbr:Rowett_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)
- dbr:Rugged_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)
- dbr:Samuel_Blandford
- dbr:Samuel_Enderby_&_Sons
- dbr:Sandefjord
- dbr:Schouten_Island
- dbr:Scotia_(barque)
- dbr:Elephant_Point
- dbr:Elephant_Spit
- dbr:Enchantress_(ship)
- dbr:Enchantress_Rocks
- dbr:Ephraim_Bluff
- dbr:List_of_environmental_films
- dbr:List_of_film_and_television_accidents
- dbr:Mezen_Bay
- dbr:Monroe_Point,_South_Shetland_Islands
- dbr:Morton_Strait
- dbr:M'Kean_Point
- dbr:MS_Polstjerna
- dbr:MacGregor_Peaks
- dbr:MacKay_Peak
- dbr:Mendoza_Cove
- dbr:Mercury_Bluff
- dbr:Moores_Peak
- dbr:Thomas_Marmaduke
- dbr:Vund_Point
- dbr:Parsissaet
- dbr:Princess_Amelia_(ship)
- dbr:Princess_of_Wales_(ship)
- dbr:Prince_Olav_Harbour
- dbr:CANADIAN_SEAL_HUNT
- dbr:1934_Birthday_Honours
- dbr:Barrientos_Island
- dbr:Baudin_Rocks
- dbr:Bay_of_Islands
- dbr:Bekas_Rock
- dbr:Bell_Island_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)
- dbr:Benjamin_Harrison
- dbr:Bering_Sea_Anti-Poaching_Operations
- dbr:Bering_Sea_Squadron
- dbr:Besson_Rock
- dbr:Bilyana_Island
- dbr:Boatin_Island
- dbr:Bonavista,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Borda_Rock
- dbr:Bounty_Islands
- dbr:Bouvet_Island
- dbr:Bowler_Rocks
- dbr:Brahe_Rock
- dbr:Brandal
- dbr:David_Blackwood
- dbr:David_Jewett
- dbr:Deception_Island
- dbr:Dee_Island
- dbr:Demographics_of_Greenland
- dbr:Deutschland_(1905)
- dbr:Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture
- dbr:Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_Canada
- dbr:Antarctic_fur_seal
- dbr:Anthony_de_la_Roché
- dbr:Anvil_Stacks
- dbr:Arctocephalus_forsteri
- dbr:Argentina_Cove
- dbr:History_of_U.S._foreign_policy,_1861–1897
- dbr:History_of_the_Falkland_Islands
- dbr:Hobart
- dbr:Hogan_Island
- dbr:Holmes_Rock
- dbr:Honduras_Packet_(1800_ship)
- dbr:Houtman_Abrolhos
- dbr:Humane_Society_International_Australia
- dbr:Humane_Society_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Jorge_Island
- dbr:Joseph_Underwood_(merchant)
- dbr:July_7
- dbr:List_of_Elementary_episodes
- dbr:List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Northern_Europe
- dbr:List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians
- dbr:List_of_medieval_churches_on_Gotland
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1801
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1802
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1824
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1825
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1829
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1836
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1838
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1864
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1869
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1870
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1871
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1872
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1877
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1886
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1889
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1893
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1894
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1895
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1896
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1897
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1898
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1900
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1903
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1907
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1910
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1918
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1922
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1925
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1938
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1952
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1962
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1965
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1837
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1846
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1864
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1869
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1872
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1874
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1878
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1885
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1860
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1864
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_February_1875
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_January_1846
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_January_1864
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_January_1882
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1824
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1825
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1882
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1826
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1835
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1838
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1842
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1872
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1874
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1876
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1914
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1824
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1851
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1868
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1869
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1872
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1873
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1876
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1862
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1871
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1876
- dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1856
- dbr:Patresh_Rock
- dbr:Paul_McCartney
- dbr:Paul_Watson
- dbr:Pebble_Island
- dbr:Perseus_(Soviet_ship)
- dbr:Pete_Bethune
- dbr:Phanagoria_Island
- dbr:Riksa_Islands
- dbr:Risør
- dbr:Ritchie_Rock
- dbr:Robert_(1814_ship)
- dbr:Robert_Island
- dbr:Charles_Barnard_(castaway)
- dbr:Charles_Enderby
- dbr:Charles_Melville_Scammon
- dbr:Current_Island,_Newfoundland
- dbr:DGS_Neptune
- dbr:USS_Goldfinch_(AM-77)
- dbr:USS_Lexington_(1825)
- dbr:USS_Mayflower_(PY-1)
- dbr:USS_Thetis_(1881)
- dbr:United_States_Antarctic_Program
- dbr:United_States_Fish_Commission
- dbr:Vamar_Shipwreck_Site
- dbr:Vardim_Rocks
- dbr:Ve_Skerries
- dbr:Vegan_studies
- dbr:Verila_Glacier
- dbr:Vietor_Rock
- dbr:Vodoley_Rock
- dbr:Volturnus_Lake
- dbr:Canada's_annual_seal_hunt
- dbr:Devils_Point
- dbr:Domino_Lake
- dbr:Doris_Cove
- dbr:Dorticum_Cove
- dbr:Dovers_Moraine
- dbr:Earl_Spencer_(ship)
- dbr:Incidents_of_objects_being_thrown_at_politicians
- dbr:Index_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador–related_articles
- dbr:Indian_Rocks
- dbr:Inuit_cuisine
- dbr:Ioannes_Paulus_II_Peninsula
- dbr:Ivanov_Beach
- dbr:Ivaylo_Cove
- dbr:Izgrev_Passage
- dbr:Jambelí_Cove
- dbr:L'Enterprise
- dbr:Sea_lion
- dbr:Port_Albemarle
- dbr:Leyka_Lake
- dbr:Limets_Peninsula
- dbr:List_of_historical_ships_in_British_Columbia
- dbr:List_of_northeastern_U._S._pilot_boats
- dbr:List_of_ship_commissionings_in_1940
- dbr:List_of_ship_launches_in_1799
- dbr:List_of_ship_launches_in_1874
- dbr:List_of_ship_launches_in_1938
- dbr:List_of_ships_built_at_Framnæs_shipyard
- dbr:List_of_ships_named_Camden
- dbr:List_of_ships_named_Honduras_Packet
- dbr:Shackleton–Rowett_Expedition
- dbr:Robert_Oke
- dbr:Svenskhuset_Tragedy
- dbr:Thomas_Chaseland
- dbr:Whaling_in_the_Netherlands
- dbr:Commander_Islands
- dbr:Concord_(1807_ship)
- dbr:Cora_(1812_ship)
- dbr:Cornwall_Island_(Antarctica)
- dbr:Coronation_Island
- dbr:Cosmolabe_Rock
- dbr:Craggy_Island_(Livingston_Island)
- dbr:Matthew_Brisbane
- dbr:Matthew_Turner_(shipbuilder)
- dbr:Meade_Islands
- dbr:Meldia_Rock
- dbr:Mellona_Rocks
- dbr:Melyane_Island
- dbr:Rusokastro_Rock
- dbr:Russell,_New_Zealand
- dbr:SS_Florizel
- dbr:SS_Havana_(schooner)
- dbr:SS_Lion_(1867)
- dbr:SS_Newfoundland
- dbr:SS_Stephano
- dbr:SS_Vega_(1872)
- dbr:SS_Viking
- dbr:Sacheen_Littlefeather
- dbr:Salisbury_(1818_ship)
- dbr:Salvage,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Chester_Cone
- dbr:Elysian_Beach
- dbr:Española_Cove
- dbr:Essex_Point
- dbr:General_Trade_Company
- dbr:Geography_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Geography_of_Tristan_da_Cunha
- dbr:George_(ship)
- dbr:George_Briggs_(sealer)
- dbr:Negro_Hill
- dbr:Nelson_Strait_(South_Shetland_Islands)
- dbr:Nikopol_Point
- dbr:North_Pacific_Fur_Seal_Convention_of_1911
- dbr:Omega-3_fatty_acid
- dbr:Mihaylovski_Cove
- dbr:Rowe_Point
- dbr:Mitchell_Cove
- dbr:South_West_Bay
- dbr:Stewart_Stacks
- dbr:Winston_Lagoon
- dbr:Saddle_Point
- dbr:Wesleyville,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
- dbr:Rame_Bluff
- dbr:Quesada_Cove
- dbr:Seal_hunting_in_Canada
- dbr:Seal_hunting_in_Denmark
- dbr:Seal_hunting_in_Greenland
- dbr:Seaman_status_in_United_States_admiralty_law
- dbr:William_W._Stewart