Serjeant-at-arms (original) (raw)
A serjeant-at-arms, or sergeant-at-arms, is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the Latin serviens, which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-arms were armed men retained by English lords and monarchs, and the ceremonial maces which they are associated with were originally a type of weapon.
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| dbo:abstract | Sergeant-at-Arms (abgekürzt SAA), auch in den Formen Serjeant-at-Arms oder Sergeant at Arms, ist im englischsprachigen Raum der Titel eines Beamten, der sich im Auftrag einer gesetzgebenden Versammlung oder eines Parlaments um die Aufrechterhaltung von Gesetzlichkeit, Ordnung und Sicherheit am Versammlungsort kümmert. In Großbritannien existiert das Amt seit dem Jahr 1415. Die Aufgabe des Serjeant-at-Arms ist die Aufrechterhaltung von Gesetzlichkeit, Ordnung und Sicherheit im House of Commons, sein Äquivalent im Oberhaus ist der Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. Der Serjeant-at-Arms trägt einen zeremoniellen Streitkolben als Symbol für die Autorität der Krone und des House of Commons. Zu jeder Sitzungseröffnung schreitet er mit diesem Streitkolben dem Unterhaussprecher beim Betreten des House of Commons voran. Während der Sitzung ruht der Streitkolben auf der Tafel des House of Commons. In nach dem Westminster-System gestalteten politischen Systemen gibt es das Amt in den jeweiligen Landesparlamenten ebenfalls, so in Australien, Bangladesch, Kanada, Neuseeland, Sri Lanka und Südafrika. In den Vereinigten Staaten gibt es auf Bundesebene die Ämter des Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate und des Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives. Auch auf Ebene der Bundesstaaten gibt es das Amt, so z. B. in Florida und Texas. Der Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate ist die einzige Person, die legitimiert ist, den Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika zu verhaften, wenn dieser die Regeln des Senates nicht befolgt. In Rocker- und Motorradclubs wird der Begriff Sergeant at Arms (auch Enforcer oder Security Chief) ebenfalls verwendet. Die entsprechende Person ist zuständig für die Bereiche Disziplin und Sicherheit. (de) Un sergent d'armes est un officier nommé par une assemblée délibérante, généralement législative, afin de maintenir l'ordre lors des rencontres. Dans le système de Westminster, le sergent d'armes (en anglais Sergeant at Arms) est un rôle spécifique qui est généralement occupé par un soldat à la retraite, un officier de police ou un autre type de fonctionnaire possédant une certaine expérience en sécurité. Il est généralement le porteur de la masse cérémonielle. Par imitation, plusieurs autres organisations ont créé leur sergent d'armes. Le terme est même utilisé par certains groupes de motards criminalisés pour désigner un membre responsable de la discipline et de la sécurité. (fr) A serjeant-at-arms, or sergeant-at-arms, is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the Latin serviens, which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-arms were armed men retained by English lords and monarchs, and the ceremonial maces which they are associated with were originally a type of weapon. (en) 守衛官（しゅえいかん、Serjeant at Arms / Sergeant at Arms）は、主にコモンロー（英米法）の国の議会において、院内の秩序維持と施設の管理を統括する高官に与えられる役職名である。衛視総監、衛視長などとも訳される。 イギリスやイギリス連邦の各国では、上院に類似の権限をもつ役職として黒杖官を置いており、アメリカ合衆国では上院と下院のそれぞれに守衛官が置かれている。 (ja) 경위관(영어: Sergeant-at-Arms 또는 Serjeant-at-Arms)은 회의 도중 질서를 유지하는 담당자이다. 입법부와 같은 숙고집회는 경위관을 임명한다. (ko) O Sargento de armas é um funcionário nomeado por um órgão deliberativo, geralmente um legislador, para manter a ordem durante as reuniões. O sargento palavra é derivada do latim serviens, que significa "servo". (pt) Парламентский пристав — должностное лицо парламента, не являющееся его депутатом, присутствующее на его заседаниях и выполняющее решения собрания или его председателя по поддержанию порядка, задержанию или удалению нарушителей, обеспечению кворума. Помимо дисциплинарных, может быть наделён и иными, в том числе церемониальными, функциями. (ru) 下議院警衛官，又稱下議院侍衛長，是英國下議院負責維護議院秩序與內部管理事務的官員。這一職位人選經下議院推薦由女王任命。下院警衛官也含有一定的禮儀性作用，特別是在下議院每日開始日常議事時，由他手持權杖引導議長就座。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | A serjeant-at-arms, or sergeant-at-arms, is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the Latin serviens, which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-arms were armed men retained by English lords and monarchs, and the ceremonial maces which they are associated with were originally a type of weapon. (en) 守衛官（しゅえいかん、Serjeant at Arms / Sergeant at Arms）は、主にコモンロー（英米法）の国の議会において、院内の秩序維持と施設の管理を統括する高官に与えられる役職名である。衛視総監、衛視長などとも訳される。 イギリスやイギリス連邦の各国では、上院に類似の権限をもつ役職として黒杖官を置いており、アメリカ合衆国では上院と下院のそれぞれに守衛官が置かれている。 (ja) 경위관(영어: Sergeant-at-Arms 또는 Serjeant-at-Arms)은 회의 도중 질서를 유지하는 담당자이다. 입법부와 같은 숙고집회는 경위관을 임명한다. (ko) O Sargento de armas é um funcionário nomeado por um órgão deliberativo, geralmente um legislador, para manter a ordem durante as reuniões. O sargento palavra é derivada do latim serviens, que significa "servo". (pt) Парламентский пристав — должностное лицо парламента, не являющееся его депутатом, присутствующее на его заседаниях и выполняющее решения собрания или его председателя по поддержанию порядка, задержанию или удалению нарушителей, обеспечению кворума. Помимо дисциплинарных, может быть наделён и иными, в том числе церемониальными, функциями. (ru) 下議院警衛官，又稱下議院侍衛長，是英國下議院負責維護議院秩序與內部管理事務的官員。這一職位人選經下議院推薦由女王任命。下院警衛官也含有一定的禮儀性作用，特別是在下議院每日開始日常議事時，由他手持權杖引導議長就座。 (zh) Sergeant-at-Arms (abgekürzt SAA), auch in den Formen Serjeant-at-Arms oder Sergeant at Arms, ist im englischsprachigen Raum der Titel eines Beamten, der sich im Auftrag einer gesetzgebenden Versammlung oder eines Parlaments um die Aufrechterhaltung von Gesetzlichkeit, Ordnung und Sicherheit am Versammlungsort kümmert. In Rocker- und Motorradclubs wird der Begriff Sergeant at Arms (auch Enforcer oder Security Chief) ebenfalls verwendet. Die entsprechende Person ist zuständig für die Bereiche Disziplin und Sicherheit. (de) Un sergent d'armes est un officier nommé par une assemblée délibérante, généralement législative, afin de maintenir l'ordre lors des rencontres. Dans le système de Westminster, le sergent d'armes (en anglais Sergeant at Arms) est un rôle spécifique qui est généralement occupé par un soldat à la retraite, un officier de police ou un autre type de fonctionnaire possédant une certaine expérience en sécurité. Il est généralement le porteur de la masse cérémonielle. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Sergeant-at-Arms (de) Sergent d'arme (fr) 守衛官 (ja) 수위관 (ko) Serjeant-at-arms (en) Парламентский пристав (ru) Sargento de armas (pt) 議會警衛官 (zh) |
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