Shahrokh Shah (original) (raw)
Zillulláh Hast Sultán bar Salatin-e Džahán Šáh-e Šáhhán Šáh-e Džahán Šáhruch Šáh, zkráceně Šáhruch Šáh (persky شاهرخ ; 21. března 1734 Isfahán – asi květen 1796 ), byl perský šáh z dynastie Afšárovců panující v letech 1748–1749 a 1750–1796, v druhém období své vlády prakticky jen v Chorásánu na severovýchodě Íránu. Šáhruch byl nejstarším synem prince , zavražděného Ádilem Šáhem v roce 1747, a vnukem Nádira Šáha, zakladatele afšárovské dynastie.
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| dbo:abstract | Zillulláh Hast Sultán bar Salatin-e Džahán Šáh-e Šáhhán Šáh-e Džahán Šáhruch Šáh, zkráceně Šáhruch Šáh (persky شاهرخ ; 21. března 1734 Isfahán – asi květen 1796 ), byl perský šáh z dynastie Afšárovců panující v letech 1748–1749 a 1750–1796, v druhém období své vlády prakticky jen v Chorásánu na severovýchodě Íránu. Šáhruch byl nejstarším synem prince , zavražděného Ádilem Šáhem v roce 1747, a vnukem Nádira Šáha, zakladatele afšárovské dynastie. (cs) كان شاهروخ ميرزا أفشار ، المعروف باسمه الأسري لشاروخ شاه (بالفارسية: شاهرخ) (حوالي 1734-1796) ، ملكًا الدولة الأفشارية ومعاصرًا لملوك الدولة الزندية. (ar) Schah-Ruch (persisch شاهرخ, DMG Šāh-Ruḫ, * um 1730; † 1796) war der vorletzte König aus der Dynastie der Afschariden. Er regierte zwischen 1748 und 1796 dreimal, zuletzt zeitweise als Marionette der afghanischen Durrani-Herrscher. Schah-Ruch war der Sohn Reza Gholi Mirzas und Fatima Begums und damit ein Enkel Nadir Schahs; Mütterlicherseits stammte er von den Safawiden ab. Nach dem Sieg über seinen Großonkel Ebrāhim Schah Afschār, der nur kurz vorher seinen eigenen Bruder Adil Schah abgesetzt hatte, wurde Schah-Ruch 1749 neuer Schah und machte Maschhad zur Hauptstadt des Reiches. Sein vierter Sohn Nadir Mirza wurde zum Prinzen Chorasans. Schah-Ruch war ein Zeitgenosse des Safawiden-Abkömmlings Mir Sayyid Muhammad, der ihn durch Adlige ermutigt 1749 stürzte und als Sulaiman II. den Thron bestieg. Schah-Ruch wurde gefangen genommen und geblendet. 1749 begann in Täbris ein Gefolgsmann Nadir Schahs namens Azad Chan Afghan eine Unabhängigkeitsbewegung, die die alte Provinz Atropatene vom Reich abtrennte, während östlich von ihm die Kadscharen unter die Region Mazandaran übernahmen. Das Reich drohte noch weiter zu zersplittern. Noch 1750 wurde Sulaiman II. selbst gefangen genommen und durch Anhänger Schah-Ruchs geblendet. Daraufhin wurde der Afscharide wieder als Schah eingesetzt. Als 1760 Karim Khan die Kontrolle des persischen Reiches übernahm, ließ er Schah-Ruch aus Respekt vor dessen Großvater Nadir Schah zwar an der Macht, doch beherrschte dieser nur noch die Provinz Chorasan. 1796 eroberte Aga Mohammed Khan Chorasan und folterte Schah-Ruch zu Tode, um an die Schätze Nadir Schahs zu gelangen. (de) Shahrokh Mirza Afshar, más conocido por su nombre dinástico de Shahrokh Shah (en persa, شاهرخ), también transcrito Shah Rokh (1734-1796), fue un sah de Persia de la dinastía afsárida y un contemporáneo de los reyes de dinastía Zand. (es) Chahrokh Chah ou Shâhrokh (en persan : شاهرخ / Šâhrox) (né le 12 mars 1734, mort en 1796), est le petit-fils du chah de Perse Nader Chah qui s'était emparé du pouvoir, devenant ainsi le fondateur de la dynastie Afcharide. (fr) Shahrokh Mirza (Persian: شاهرُخمیرزا; 1734–1796), better known by his dynastic title of Shahrokh Shah (شاهرخ شاه) was the Afsharid king (shah) of the western part of Khorasan (corresponding to the present-day Khorasan Province) from 1750 to 1796, with a two-month interruption. A grandson of the Iranian conqueror Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747), Shahrokh was the son of Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar and his Safavid wife Fatemeh Soltan Begom, who was the sister of Tahmasp II, the penultimate Safavid shah of Iran. Shahrokh's half-Safavid descent made him stand out amongst his Afsharid relatives, and was used to bolster the legitimacy of his grandfather. After the assassination of Nader Shah in 1747, his nephew Ali-qoli Khan (who assumed the regnal name Adel Shah), ascended the throne in Mashhad and had all of Nader Shah's descendants in fortress of Kalat massacred. Shahrokh was spared in case his Safavid lineage would come to use, and was instead kept in the fortress as a prisoner. While Adel Shah was battling his rebellious younger brother Ebrahim Mirza, a party of Turkic, Kurdish, and Arab tribal leaders took advantage of his absence and installed Shahrokh on the throne. Both Adel Shah and Ebrahim were eventually defeated and killed, but Shahrokh was not long afterwards overthrown by a party of dissident tribal leaders, who installed the Safavid pretender Mir Sayyed Mohammad (who assumed the regnal name of Suleiman II) on the throne. Shahrokh was soon blinded at the instigation of Mir Alam Khan Khuzayma and other leading nobles, much against Suleiman II's will. A group of conspirators led by the Turkic tribal leader Yusuf Ali Khan Jalayir eventually deposed Suleiman II and restored Shahrokh to the throne. (en) シャー・ルフ（ペルシア語: شاهرخ Shahrokh シャーロフ、シャー・ルフ・とも、1734年 - 1796年）は、アフシャール朝の第4代・第6代で最後のシャー（在位：1748年10月1日 - 1750年1月14日、1750年3月9日 - 1796年）。 (ja) Shahrokh Shah Afshar (1730 – 1796) è stato un sovrano persiano. (it) Shahrokh Sjah Afshar (Perzisch: شاهرخ) (ca. 1730 – 1796) was de vierde en laatste sjah van de Afshariden, een door zijn grootvader Nader gestichte dynastie die korte tijd heerste over het gebied dat nu Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbeidzjan, Armenië en Tadzjikistan is. Shahrokh regeerde van 1748 tot zijn dood in 1796. Zijn voorganger was Ebrahim Sjah Afshar. Sjahansjahs van Perzië (Iran) (nl) Шахрох-шах (21 марта 1734—1796) — четвертый и последний шах Персии из династии Афшаридов (1748—1795), сын Реза-Кули-мирзы (1719—1747) и внук знаменитого персидского шаха-полководца Надир-шаха. (ru) Шахрох Шах (*21 березня 1734 — 1796) — шах Ірану в 1748—1796. (uk) 沙魯克·阿夫沙爾 (波斯語：شاهرخ，1730年－1796年) 是阿夫沙爾王朝第四任伊朗沙阿（1748年－1749年及1750年－1760年在位）。沙魯克·阿夫沙爾是阿夫沙爾王朝首任沙阿納迪爾沙的孫兒。 (zh) |
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| dbo:spouse | dbr:Jalayir |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Shahrokh_Afshar_coin,_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Shah (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://iranicaonline.org/articles/afsharids-dynasty https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ebrahim-shah-afsar https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/*-COM_0191 https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_23659%7Cyear=2012 https://www.academia.edu/40467702%7Curl-access=registration https://www.academia.edu/41004979%7Curl-access=registration https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Kdl9oAEACAAJ |
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| dbp:birthDate | March 1734 (en) |
| dbp:caption | Coin minted in the name of Shahrokh Shah at Mashhad, between 1750–1755 (en) |
| dbp:chapter | The Safavid period (en) The Zand dynasty (en) Agha Muhammad Khan and the establishment of the Qajar dynasty (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1796 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Damghan |
| dbp:dynasty | dbr:Afsharid_dynasty |
| dbp:father | dbr:Reza_Qoli_Mirza_Afshar |
| dbp:first | Ernest (en) Farzin (en) Gavin R. G. (en) H. R. (en) Huda Seyyed (en) John. R. (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:issue | dbr:Nader_Mirza_Afshar Nasrollah Mirza (en) |
| dbp:last | Perry (en) Hambly (en) Tucker (en) Roemer (en) Negahban (en) Hussein-zadeh (en) |
| dbp:mother | Fatemeh Soltan Begom (en) |
| dbp:name | (en) Shahrokh Shah (en) |
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| dbp:reign | 0001-03-20 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-01 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:reignType | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Twelver_Shia_Islam |
| dbp:spouse | Unnamed Jalayir wife (en) |
| dbp:succession | Ruler of Khorasan (en) |
| dbp:successor | Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (en) Suleiman II (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:List_of_kings_of_Persia dbr:Greater_Khorasan dbr:Shah dbr:Mazandaran Afshārids (en) |
| dbp:url | https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/*-COM_0191 https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_23659%7Cyear=2012 |
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| dbp:years | 1748 (xsd:integer) 1750 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Zillulláh Hast Sultán bar Salatin-e Džahán Šáh-e Šáhhán Šáh-e Džahán Šáhruch Šáh, zkráceně Šáhruch Šáh (persky شاهرخ ; 21. března 1734 Isfahán – asi květen 1796 ), byl perský šáh z dynastie Afšárovců panující v letech 1748–1749 a 1750–1796, v druhém období své vlády prakticky jen v Chorásánu na severovýchodě Íránu. Šáhruch byl nejstarším synem prince , zavražděného Ádilem Šáhem v roce 1747, a vnukem Nádira Šáha, zakladatele afšárovské dynastie. (cs) كان شاهروخ ميرزا أفشار ، المعروف باسمه الأسري لشاروخ شاه (بالفارسية: شاهرخ) (حوالي 1734-1796) ، ملكًا الدولة الأفشارية ومعاصرًا لملوك الدولة الزندية. (ar) Shahrokh Mirza Afshar, más conocido por su nombre dinástico de Shahrokh Shah (en persa, شاهرخ), también transcrito Shah Rokh (1734-1796), fue un sah de Persia de la dinastía afsárida y un contemporáneo de los reyes de dinastía Zand. (es) Chahrokh Chah ou Shâhrokh (en persan : شاهرخ / Šâhrox) (né le 12 mars 1734, mort en 1796), est le petit-fils du chah de Perse Nader Chah qui s'était emparé du pouvoir, devenant ainsi le fondateur de la dynastie Afcharide. (fr) シャー・ルフ（ペルシア語: شاهرخ Shahrokh シャーロフ、シャー・ルフ・とも、1734年 - 1796年）は、アフシャール朝の第4代・第6代で最後のシャー（在位：1748年10月1日 - 1750年1月14日、1750年3月9日 - 1796年）。 (ja) Shahrokh Shah Afshar (1730 – 1796) è stato un sovrano persiano. (it) Shahrokh Sjah Afshar (Perzisch: شاهرخ) (ca. 1730 – 1796) was de vierde en laatste sjah van de Afshariden, een door zijn grootvader Nader gestichte dynastie die korte tijd heerste over het gebied dat nu Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbeidzjan, Armenië en Tadzjikistan is. Shahrokh regeerde van 1748 tot zijn dood in 1796. Zijn voorganger was Ebrahim Sjah Afshar. Sjahansjahs van Perzië (Iran) (nl) Шахрох-шах (21 марта 1734—1796) — четвертый и последний шах Персии из династии Афшаридов (1748—1795), сын Реза-Кули-мирзы (1719—1747) и внук знаменитого персидского шаха-полководца Надир-шаха. (ru) Шахрох Шах (*21 березня 1734 — 1796) — шах Ірану в 1748—1796. (uk) 沙魯克·阿夫沙爾 (波斯語：شاهرخ，1730年－1796年) 是阿夫沙爾王朝第四任伊朗沙阿（1748年－1749年及1750年－1760年在位）。沙魯克·阿夫沙爾是阿夫沙爾王朝首任沙阿納迪爾沙的孫兒。 (zh) Schah-Ruch (persisch شاهرخ, DMG Šāh-Ruḫ, * um 1730; † 1796) war der vorletzte König aus der Dynastie der Afschariden. Er regierte zwischen 1748 und 1796 dreimal, zuletzt zeitweise als Marionette der afghanischen Durrani-Herrscher. Schah-Ruch war ein Zeitgenosse des Safawiden-Abkömmlings Mir Sayyid Muhammad, der ihn durch Adlige ermutigt 1749 stürzte und als Sulaiman II. den Thron bestieg. Schah-Ruch wurde gefangen genommen und geblendet. (de) Shahrokh Mirza (Persian: شاهرُخمیرزا; 1734–1796), better known by his dynastic title of Shahrokh Shah (شاهرخ شاه) was the Afsharid king (shah) of the western part of Khorasan (corresponding to the present-day Khorasan Province) from 1750 to 1796, with a two-month interruption. A group of conspirators led by the Turkic tribal leader Yusuf Ali Khan Jalayir eventually deposed Suleiman II and restored Shahrokh to the throne. (en) |
| rdfs:label | شاهرخ ميرزا (ar) Šáhruch (cs) Schah Ruch (Afscharide) (de) Σαχρόχ Σαχ (el) Shahroj Mirza Afshar (es) Chahrokh Chah (fr) Shahrokh di Persia (it) Shahrokh Sjah Afshar (nl) シャー・ルフ (アフシャール朝) (ja) Shahrokh Shah (en) Шахрох-шах (ru) 沙魯克·阿夫沙爾 (zh) Шахрох Шах (uk) |
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