Shanghainese people (original) (raw)
Orang Shanghai (Hanzi: 上海人; Pinyin: Shànghǎi rén; dialek Shanghai: [zɑ̃.hé.ɲɪɲ]) adalah orang yang tinggal di Shanghai, China, khususnya mereka yang dapat menggunakan dialek Shanghai dari . Dalam dekade sekarang, jutaan migran berpindah ke Shanghai, yang sering disebut "Orang Shanghai Baru". Menurut data sensus 2010, sekitar 9 juta dari 23 juta penduduk di Shanghai, atau lebih dari 39%, adalah migran jangka panjang
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| dbo:abstract | Shanghainese people (Chinese: 上海人; pinyin: Shànghǎirén; Shanghainese: Zaanhe-nyin [zɑ̃̀hɛ́.ɲɪ̀ɲ]) are people of Shanghai Hukou or people who have ancestral roots from Shanghai. Most Shanghainese are descended from immigrants from nearby provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. According to 1990 census, 85% of Shanghainese people trace their ancestry to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Only a minority are Shanghai natives, those with ancestral roots in Shanghai. The Old City of Shanghai was a minor settlement until the later Qing Dynasty and many districts of the present municipality of Shanghai originally had separate identities, including separate but related dialects of Taihu Wu. In recent decades, millions of Chinese have moved to the city, both as internal immigrants and as migrant workers. The 2010 Chinese census found 9 million of Shanghai's 23 million residents (almost 40%) were migrants without a Shanghai hukou, triple the number from the year 2000 census. These "New Shanghainese" (新上海人) are generally distinguished from the Shanghainese proper as they usually refuse to learn the Shanghainese language and force local Shanghainese to speak Mandarin. Comparisons can be made between the vast proportion of immigrants and immigrant-descendants that make up the population of Shanghai and that of New York City in the United States, historically a hub for immigrants to the country. (en) Orang Shanghai (Hanzi: 上海人; Pinyin: Shànghǎi rén; dialek Shanghai: [zɑ̃.hé.ɲɪɲ]) adalah orang yang tinggal di Shanghai, China, khususnya mereka yang dapat menggunakan dialek Shanghai dari . Dalam dekade sekarang, jutaan migran berpindah ke Shanghai, yang sering disebut "Orang Shanghai Baru". Menurut data sensus 2010, sekitar 9 juta dari 23 juta penduduk di Shanghai, atau lebih dari 39%, adalah migran jangka panjang (in) Shanghainezen zijn de autochtone bevolking van de Chinese provinciestad Shanghai, oftewel de mensen die hun jiaxiang in Shanghai hebben. Ze hebben dezelfde taal en cultuur. Ze gebruiken meestal het Wu dialect Shanghaihua als moedertaal en de bestaat onder andere uit de , Shanghaise opera, , etc. Door emigratie wonen nu vele Shanghainezen in Hongkong, Taiwan, Sydney en de Verenigde Staten. Het nageslacht van deze geëmigreerde Shanghainezen wordt ook als Shanghainees gezien, dit gaat meestal over van vader op kinderen. In 1949 vluchtten vele rijke Shanghaise families met hun kapitaal en bezittingen naar Hongkong. Ze waren bang dat de communisten al hun bezittingen zouden in nemen. Na 1949 migreerden veel linksgeoriënteerde Shanghainezen naar Hongkong. Deze latere groep vestigdeen zich vooral rond de Sunbeam Theatre in Hongkong. Van de niet-rijke Shanghainezen in Hongkong was een groot deel werkzaam in de kapsalons en de . In de jaren tachtig van de 20e eeuw migreerden vele Shanghainezen naar Sydney. Vooral de voorsteden en hebben grote Shanghaise gemeenschappen. De huidige autochtone bevolking van Shanghai bedraagt ongeveer 18,6 miljoen. Het totale aantal van Shanghainezen wereldwijd wordt geschat op twintig miljoen. (nl) 上海人的概念存在仅百年左右。由于现代上海地区的三分之二是最近的两千年才逐渐成陆，而其余早先成陆的地区也饱受海侵与洪水，几度荒无人烟，所以如今上海的居民追根溯源，基本上都是不同时期的移民。其中大部分是来自于邻近的江苏、浙江地区。上海地區的方言是上海话，属于江南吴语的一种。 (zh) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Cantonese dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:English_language dbr:Standard_Chinese dbr:Overseas_Chinese dbr:Taihu_Wu dbr:Shanghainese_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Canada dbr:Mainland_China dbr:Singapore dbr:Australia dbr:Japan dbr:Taiwan |
| dbo:related | dbr:Han_Chinese dbr:Wuyue_people |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Confucianism dbr:Ancestor_veneration_in_China dbr:Irreligion dbr:Chinese_folk_religion dbr:Mahayana_Buddhism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/THE_SHANGHAI_WHEEL-_BARROW.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 20000000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 13061452 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7540 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1108920917 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada dbr:Cantonese dbr:Cantonese_people dbr:San_Francisco dbr:Min_Chinese_speakers dbr:2010_Chinese_census dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:Hukou dbr:Hukou_system dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:United_States dbr:Vancouver dbr:List_of_modern_scientists_from_Shanghai dbr:Qing_Dynasty dbr:Communist_Party_of_China dbr:Confucianism dbr:Ancestor_veneration_in_China dbr:Ancestral_home_(Chinese) dbr:English_language dbr:Epping,_New_South_Wales dbr:Liza_Wang dbr:Lydia_Shum dbr:Mainland_China dbr:Standard_Chinese dbr:Demographics_of_Shanghai dbr:Zhejiang dbr:Chinese_Australian dbr:Chinese_Singaporean dbr:Haipai dbr:2000_Chinese_census dbr:Burwood,_New_South_Wales dbr:Toronto dbr:Tracy_Ip dbr:Overseas_Chinese dbc:Subgroups_of_the_Han_Chinese dbr:Han_Chinese dbr:Irreligion dbr:Taoism dbr:Jiangnan dbr:Ashfield,_New_South_Wales dbr:China dbr:Chinatown dbr:Chinese_Canadian dbr:Chinese_folk_religion dbr:Jiangsu dbr:Law_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Sydney dbr:Taihu_Wu dbr:Taiwanese_people dbc:Shanghai dbr:Migration_in_China dbr:New_York_City dbr:Shanghai dbr:Shanghainese dbr:Shanghainese_people_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Christianity_in_Shanghai dbr:Migrant_workers dbr:Old_City_of_Shanghai dbr:Shanghailander dbr:Treaty_ports dbr:Shanghainese_language dbr:Mahayana_Buddhism dbr:Television_Broadcasts_Limited dbr:Districts_of_Shanghai dbr:Municipality_of_Shanghai dbr:Wuyue_people dbr:File:Group_of_Men_at_Dinner._Shanghai,_China,_1874_WDL1920.png dbr:File:THE_SHANGHAI_WHEEL-_BARROW.jpg |
| dbp:caption | A Shanghainese man and woman on a wheel barrow, pre-1898. (en) |
| dbp:group | Shanghainese (en) |
| dbp:languages | Shanghainese and other Taihu Wu dialects , Mandarin, Cantonese and English (en) |
| dbp:p | Shànghǎirén (en) |
| dbp:pop | 14000000 (xsd:integer) As part of Chinese Australian population (en) As part of Chinese Canadian population (en) As part of Chinese Singaporean population (en) As part of Taiwanese population (en) approximately 250,000 - 300,000 (en) approximately 60,000 (en) approximately 75,000 - 250, 000 (en) |
| dbp:population | approximately 20,000,000 (en) |
| dbp:region | Total population (en) Mainland China (en) |
| dbp:related | Wuyue people, Ningbo people, other Han Chinese (en) |
| dbp:religions | Predominantly Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese folk religions , with many non religious. Minority: Christianity (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:AUS dbt:CAN dbt:Cn dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:JPN dbt:Linktext dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:SGP dbt:Short_description dbt:TWN dbt:US dbt:Zh dbt:Flagdeco dbt:Nobold dbt:Shanghai dbt:Han_subgroups dbt:IPA-wuu dbt:HK |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Subgroups_of_the_Han_Chinese dbc:Shanghai |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatSubgroupsOfTheHanChinese yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 dbo:EthnicGroup yago:Subgroup108001083 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInAsia yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInChina |
| rdfs:comment | Orang Shanghai (Hanzi: 上海人; Pinyin: Shànghǎi rén; dialek Shanghai: [zɑ̃.hé.ɲɪɲ]) adalah orang yang tinggal di Shanghai, China, khususnya mereka yang dapat menggunakan dialek Shanghai dari . Dalam dekade sekarang, jutaan migran berpindah ke Shanghai, yang sering disebut "Orang Shanghai Baru". Menurut data sensus 2010, sekitar 9 juta dari 23 juta penduduk di Shanghai, atau lebih dari 39%, adalah migran jangka panjang (in) 上海人的概念存在仅百年左右。由于现代上海地区的三分之二是最近的两千年才逐渐成陆，而其余早先成陆的地区也饱受海侵与洪水，几度荒无人烟，所以如今上海的居民追根溯源，基本上都是不同时期的移民。其中大部分是来自于邻近的江苏、浙江地区。上海地區的方言是上海话，属于江南吴语的一种。 (zh) Shanghainese people (Chinese: 上海人; pinyin: Shànghǎirén; Shanghainese: Zaanhe-nyin [zɑ̃̀hɛ́.ɲɪ̀ɲ]) are people of Shanghai Hukou or people who have ancestral roots from Shanghai. Most Shanghainese are descended from immigrants from nearby provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. According to 1990 census, 85% of Shanghainese people trace their ancestry to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Only a minority are Shanghai natives, those with ancestral roots in Shanghai. (en) Shanghainezen zijn de autochtone bevolking van de Chinese provinciestad Shanghai, oftewel de mensen die hun jiaxiang in Shanghai hebben. Ze hebben dezelfde taal en cultuur. Ze gebruiken meestal het Wu dialect Shanghaihua als moedertaal en de bestaat onder andere uit de , Shanghaise opera, , etc. Door emigratie wonen nu vele Shanghainezen in Hongkong, Taiwan, Sydney en de Verenigde Staten. Het nageslacht van deze geëmigreerde Shanghainezen wordt ook als Shanghainees gezien, dit gaat meestal over van vader op kinderen. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Shanghainese people (en) Orang Shanghai (in) Shanghainezen (nl) 上海人 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Shanghainese people yago-res:Shanghainese people wikidata:Shanghainese people dbpedia-id:Shanghainese people dbpedia-nl:Shanghainese people dbpedia-zh:Shanghainese people https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4zBpC |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Shanghainese_people?oldid=1108920917&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Group_of_Men_at_Dinner._Shanghai,_China,_1874_WDL1920.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/THE_SHANGHAI_WHEEL-_BARROW.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Shanghainese_people |
| foaf:name | Shanghainese (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Shanghainese_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Shanghaineses |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Qing'an_Guildhall dbr:List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups dbr:Sunbeam_Theatre dbr:Culture_of_Hong_Kong dbr:List_of_modern_scientists_from_Shanghai dbr:Shikumen dbr:Gastronationalism dbr:Racism_in_China dbr:Godfrey_Gao dbr:Shanghai_Street dbr:2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China dbr:Angelababy dbr:Maggie_Cheung dbr:Chinese_Singaporeans dbr:Haipai dbr:Tung_Chee-hwa dbr:William_Chang dbr:Edison_Chen dbr:Paradise_in_Service dbr:Han_Chinese_subgroups dbr:Jasmine_Women dbr:Changshan dbr:Kelly_Chen dbr:Michelle_Reis dbr:Shanghai dbr:Shanghainese dbr:Shanghainese_people_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Wu_Chinese-speaking_people dbr:Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic dbr:Xu_Guangqi dbr:Shanghainese_(disambiguation) dbr:Ethnic_groups_of_Southeast_Asia dbr:Soong_sisters dbr:Shanghaineses |
| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Shanghainese |
| is dbp:populationDemonym of | dbr:Shanghai |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Shanghainese_people |
