Shuangyu (original) (raw)
Shuangyu (Chinese: 雙嶼; pinyin: Shuāngyǔ; lit. 'Double Island') was a port on (六橫島) off the coast of Zhejiang, China. During the 16th century, the port served as an illegal entrepôt of international trade, attracting traders from Japan, Southeast Asia, and Portugal in a time when private overseas trade was banned by China's ruling Ming dynasty. Portuguese sources called the place Liampó, taking the name of the nearby city of Ningbo on the mainland. Shuangyu's days as a smuggling hub and pirate haven began as early as 1524 and lasted until its destruction by the Ming navy in 1548, an event that was greatly exaggerated (and wrongly dated) by the 16th-century Portuguese travel writer Fernão Mendes Pinto.
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| dbo:abstract | Šuang-jü (čínsky pchin-jinem Shuāngyǔ, znaky zjednodušené 双屿, tradiční 雙嶼, doslova „Dvojí ostrov“) byl přístav na ostrově (六橫島) v souostroví Čou-šan u pobřeží východočínské provincie Če-ťiang. V 16. století přístav sloužil jako středisko nelegálního obchodu mezi mingskou Čínou a Japonskem, zeměmi jihovýchodní Asie, Portugalci. Mingské úřady zahraniční obchod ve 20. letech 16. století zakázaly v rámci politiky zakázaného moře, pašeráci a piráti wo-kchou se proto od poloviny 20. let 16. století scházeli v Šuang-jü. Roku 1548 mingská armáda zorganizovaná Ču Wanem, náčelníkem pobřežní obrany Če-ťiangu a Fu-ťienu, Šuang-jü dobyla, město srovnala se zemí a přístav zavalila kamením, čímž ho učinila nepoužitelným. (cs) Shuangyu (Chinese: 雙嶼; pinyin: Shuāngyǔ; lit. 'Double Island') was a port on (六橫島) off the coast of Zhejiang, China. During the 16th century, the port served as an illegal entrepôt of international trade, attracting traders from Japan, Southeast Asia, and Portugal in a time when private overseas trade was banned by China's ruling Ming dynasty. Portuguese sources called the place Liampó, taking the name of the nearby city of Ningbo on the mainland. Shuangyu's days as a smuggling hub and pirate haven began as early as 1524 and lasted until its destruction by the Ming navy in 1548, an event that was greatly exaggerated (and wrongly dated) by the 16th-century Portuguese travel writer Fernão Mendes Pinto. (en) 双嶼（雙嶼、そうしょ）あるいは双嶼港は、16世紀中葉に中国・浙江省沖の舟山群島にあった港。当時の国際的な密貿易拠点、倭寇の根拠地として著名である。16世紀当時（明王朝統治下）は寧波府定海県の管轄。ポルトガル人は双嶼を指してリャンポー（Liampó、「寧波」の福建語発音）と呼んだ。 (ja) 双屿港，位于今天浙江省舟山市六横岛，十六世纪远东与西方贸易的重要港口，也是明朝海盗集团王直等人的根据地。大约在十六世纪20年代由明朝海盗与葡萄牙人所建，设有市政厅、教堂、医院及1000幢民居，人口3000以上。“佛朗机之来，皆以其地胡椒，苏木，象牙，，沉、、檀、乳诸香，与边民交易，其价甚平，其日用饮食之资于吾民者，如米、面、猪、鸡之数，其价皆倍于常，故边民乐与为市。”。由于明朝的锁国封闭政策，实行海禁，嘉靖二十七年1548年，浙江巡抚朱纨派都指挥卢镗率兵进攻双屿港，港口以木石淤塞，城市被大火烧光。数百葡萄牙人被杀，侥幸活命的乘船逃走。 后来，葡萄牙人往南撤往广东澳门，明朝广东官员默许葡萄牙人在澳门借地开埠经商。 (zh) |
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| dbp:c | 六橫島 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Shuangyu (Chinese: 雙嶼; pinyin: Shuāngyǔ; lit. 'Double Island') was a port on (六橫島) off the coast of Zhejiang, China. During the 16th century, the port served as an illegal entrepôt of international trade, attracting traders from Japan, Southeast Asia, and Portugal in a time when private overseas trade was banned by China's ruling Ming dynasty. Portuguese sources called the place Liampó, taking the name of the nearby city of Ningbo on the mainland. Shuangyu's days as a smuggling hub and pirate haven began as early as 1524 and lasted until its destruction by the Ming navy in 1548, an event that was greatly exaggerated (and wrongly dated) by the 16th-century Portuguese travel writer Fernão Mendes Pinto. (en) 双嶼（雙嶼、そうしょ）あるいは双嶼港は、16世紀中葉に中国・浙江省沖の舟山群島にあった港。当時の国際的な密貿易拠点、倭寇の根拠地として著名である。16世紀当時（明王朝統治下）は寧波府定海県の管轄。ポルトガル人は双嶼を指してリャンポー（Liampó、「寧波」の福建語発音）と呼んだ。 (ja) 双屿港，位于今天浙江省舟山市六横岛，十六世纪远东与西方贸易的重要港口，也是明朝海盗集团王直等人的根据地。大约在十六世纪20年代由明朝海盗与葡萄牙人所建，设有市政厅、教堂、医院及1000幢民居，人口3000以上。“佛朗机之来，皆以其地胡椒，苏木，象牙，，沉、、檀、乳诸香，与边民交易，其价甚平，其日用饮食之资于吾民者，如米、面、猪、鸡之数，其价皆倍于常，故边民乐与为市。”。由于明朝的锁国封闭政策，实行海禁，嘉靖二十七年1548年，浙江巡抚朱纨派都指挥卢镗率兵进攻双屿港，港口以木石淤塞，城市被大火烧光。数百葡萄牙人被杀，侥幸活命的乘船逃走。 后来，葡萄牙人往南撤往广东澳门，明朝广东官员默许葡萄牙人在澳门借地开埠经商。 (zh) Šuang-jü (čínsky pchin-jinem Shuāngyǔ, znaky zjednodušené 双屿, tradiční 雙嶼, doslova „Dvojí ostrov“) byl přístav na ostrově (六橫島) v souostroví Čou-šan u pobřeží východočínské provincie Če-ťiang. V 16. století přístav sloužil jako středisko nelegálního obchodu mezi mingskou Čínou a Japonskem, zeměmi jihovýchodní Asie, Portugalci. (cs) |
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