Battle of Sincouwaan (original) (raw)
La segunda batalla de Tamão o la batalla de Sincouwaan fue un enfrentamiento entre una flotilla diplomática del imperio portugués y una gran flota costera china, sucedido en 1522 en la isla de Tunmen o Tamão, en el moderno Hong Kong. La flota lusa, que llevaba la segunda embajada de Portugal al emperador chino, fue atacada con intenciones ilícitas y una superioridad numérica abrumadora y, aunque sufrió bajas importantes, logró huir con la mayoría de sus embarcaciones.
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| dbo:abstract | The Battle of Sincouwaan (traditional Chinese: 茜草灣之戰; simplified Chinese: 茜草湾之战; pinyin: Qiàncǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), also known as Battle of Veniaga Island (Portuguese: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) was a naval battle between the Ming dynasty coast guard and a Portuguese fleet led by Martim Afonso de Mello that occurred in 1522. The Ming court threatened to expel Portuguese traders from China after receiving news that the Malacca Sultanate, a Ming tributary, had been invaded by the Portuguese. In addition, the Portuguese had been purchasing slaves on the Chinese coast, to sell in Portuguese Malacca. Portuguese traders were executed in China and a Portuguese embassy was arrested, with their freedom promised on the condition that the Portuguese returned Malacca to its sultan. Martim Afonso de Mello arrived at the Pearl River but was blockaded by a Ming fleet despite his offers of amends. After two weeks without being able to gain a foothold in China they decided to run the blockade and managed to escape with the loss of two ships and several dozen men. The battle was fought off the northwestern coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong at a location called Sai Tso Wan today. (en) La segunda batalla de Tamão o la batalla de Sincouwaan fue un enfrentamiento entre una flotilla diplomática del imperio portugués y una gran flota costera china, sucedido en 1522 en la isla de Tunmen o Tamão, en el moderno Hong Kong. La flota lusa, que llevaba la segunda embajada de Portugal al emperador chino, fue atacada con intenciones ilícitas y una superioridad numérica abrumadora y, aunque sufrió bajas importantes, logró huir con la mayoría de sus embarcaciones. (es) La Bataille de Shancaowan (chinois simplifié : 茜草湾之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 茜草灣之戰 ; pinyin : Shancǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), aussi connue sous le nom de Bataille des iles Veniaga (Portugais: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) est une bataille navale entre les garde-côtes de la dynastie Ming et une flotte portugaise dirigée par Martim Afonso de Mello, qui a lieu en 1522. Lorsque la Cour Impériale Ming apprend que le sultanat de Malacca, un vassal de la dynastie Chinoise, a été envahi par le Portugal, elle menace d'expulser les commerçants portugais de Chine. En outre, les Portugais achètent des esclaves sur la côte chinoise, pour les revendre dans leur nouvelle colonie de Malacca. Les commerçants portugais présent en Chine sont exécutés et une ambassade portugaise est arrêtée, avec promesse de libérer les ambassadeurs si Malacca est rendue à son sultan. Martim Afonso de Mello arrive à la Rivière des Perles pour essayer de négocier, mais il est bloqué par une flotte Ming. Après deux semaines sans pouvoir prendre pied en Chine, ils décidèrent de briser le blocus et réussissent à s'échapper, après avoir perdu deux navires et de plusieurs dizaines d'hommes. La bataille se déroule au large de la côte nord-ouest de l'île de Lantau, à Hong Kong, à un endroit appelé aujourd'hui Sai Tso Wan. (fr) 茜草灣之战或稱西草灣之戰，是發生在明世宗嘉靖二年（1523年）在廣東大奚山茜草灣（今香港大嶼山茜草灣），明军水师与葡萄牙舰队的一场海战。1511年，葡萄牙已經有海員越過非洲到達满剌加（即马六甲），並對當時的大明廣東布政使司的屯門軍鎮（今香港屯門一帶）虎視眈眈，渴求佔領該地，並向明朝宣戰。汪鋐使用新式的蜈蚣船和佛朗機炮大败葡萄牙舰队，最終以明军胜利告终，俘虜別都盧等42人，斬殺35人，繳獲大小火炮20多門以及數把鳥銃和葡萄牙战舰2艘。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties | Unknown |
| dbo:combatant | Kingdom of Portugal Ming dynasty |
| dbo:place | dbr:Lantau_Island |
| dbo:result | Ming victory *Portuguese managed to retreat with 4 of 6 ships intact |
| dbo:strength | 6 ships 300 ships *2 heavy carracks *2 junks *2 small carracks *300 men *80large junks |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portuguese_Nau.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 28061594 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25020 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111787890 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Captain-major dbr:Capture_of_Malacca_(1511) dbr:Battle_of_Tunmen dbr:Beijing dbr:Pearl_River_(China) dbr:Pearl_River_delta dbr:Zhu_Wan dbc:1522_in_Portugal dbc:China–Portugal_relations dbc:History_of_Hong_Kong dbr:Franks dbr:Fujian dbr:Portuguese_Malacca dbc:1522_in_China dbc:2nd_millennium_in_Hong_Kong dbc:Battles_involving_the_Ming_dynasty dbc:Conflicts_in_1522 dbc:Military_history_of_Guangdong dbc:Military_history_of_Macau dbc:Naval_battles_involving_China dbc:Portuguese_Macau dbr:Macau dbr:Malays_(ethnic_group) dbr:Siege_of_Malacca_(1568) dbr:Zhejiang dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Portugal dbr:Western_imperialism_in_Asia dbr:Duarte_de_Menezes dbr:Aceh_Sultanate dbr:Feitoria dbr:Breech-loading_swivel_gun dbr:Guangzhou dbr:Thai_people dbr:Junk_(ship) dbr:Kau_Keng_Shan dbr:Lantau_Island dbr:Manuel_I_of_Portugal dbr:Portuguese_language dbr:Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade dbr:Kingdom_of_Portugal dbr:Ming_dynasty dbr:Malacca_Sultanate dbr:Shuangyu dbr:Wugongchuan dbr:Sultanate_of_Johor dbr:Singapore_strait dbr:Montante dbr:File:Portuguese_Nau.png |
| dbp:authors | Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch (en) Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 1 (xsd:integer) 42 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Ming_dynasty Kingdom of Portugal (en) |
| dbp:commander | Pedro Homem (en) Wang Hong ,Zhang Ding ,Ke Rong ,Wang Ying'en (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Sincouwaan (en) |
| dbp:date | 1522 (xsd:integer) October 2021 (en) |
| dbp:first | t (en) |
| dbp:mapRelief | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapType | Hong Kong#Eastern China (en) |
| dbp:p | Qiàncǎo Wān zhī Zhàn (en) |
| dbp:place | Sai Tso Wan on Lantau Island (en) |
| dbp:reason | couldn't find anything about this in English and the only source seems to be a Portuguese text published by the Academia de Marinha, the cultural agency of the Portuguese navy (en) |
| dbp:result | Ming victory *Portuguese managed to retreat with 4 of 6 ships intact (en) |
| dbp:s | 茜草湾之战 (en) |
| dbp:strength | 6 (xsd:integer) 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:t | 茜草灣之戰 (en) |
| dbp:title | Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the year ..., Volumes 27-28 (en) Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26-27 (en) |
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| dbp:year | 1894 (xsd:integer) 1895 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:1522_in_Portugal dbc:China–Portugal_relations dbc:History_of_Hong_Kong dbc:1522_in_China dbc:2nd_millennium_in_Hong_Kong dbc:Battles_involving_the_Ming_dynasty dbc:Conflicts_in_1522 dbc:Military_history_of_Guangdong dbc:Military_history_of_Macau dbc:Naval_battles_involving_China dbc:Portuguese_Macau dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Portugal |
| georss:point | 22.3699 113.9759 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 geo:SpatialThing dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment | La segunda batalla de Tamão o la batalla de Sincouwaan fue un enfrentamiento entre una flotilla diplomática del imperio portugués y una gran flota costera china, sucedido en 1522 en la isla de Tunmen o Tamão, en el moderno Hong Kong. La flota lusa, que llevaba la segunda embajada de Portugal al emperador chino, fue atacada con intenciones ilícitas y una superioridad numérica abrumadora y, aunque sufrió bajas importantes, logró huir con la mayoría de sus embarcaciones. (es) 茜草灣之战或稱西草灣之戰，是發生在明世宗嘉靖二年（1523年）在廣東大奚山茜草灣（今香港大嶼山茜草灣），明军水师与葡萄牙舰队的一场海战。1511年，葡萄牙已經有海員越過非洲到達满剌加（即马六甲），並對當時的大明廣東布政使司的屯門軍鎮（今香港屯門一帶）虎視眈眈，渴求佔領該地，並向明朝宣戰。汪鋐使用新式的蜈蚣船和佛朗機炮大败葡萄牙舰队，最終以明军胜利告终，俘虜別都盧等42人，斬殺35人，繳獲大小火炮20多門以及數把鳥銃和葡萄牙战舰2艘。 (zh) The Battle of Sincouwaan (traditional Chinese: 茜草灣之戰; simplified Chinese: 茜草湾之战; pinyin: Qiàncǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), also known as Battle of Veniaga Island (Portuguese: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) was a naval battle between the Ming dynasty coast guard and a Portuguese fleet led by Martim Afonso de Mello that occurred in 1522. The Ming court threatened to expel Portuguese traders from China after receiving news that the Malacca Sultanate, a Ming tributary, had been invaded by the Portuguese. In addition, the Portuguese had been purchasing slaves on the Chinese coast, to sell in Portuguese Malacca. Portuguese traders were executed in China and a Portuguese embassy was arrested, with their freedom promised on the condition that the Portuguese returned Malacca to its sultan. Martim Afonso de Mello (en) La Bataille de Shancaowan (chinois simplifié : 茜草湾之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 茜草灣之戰 ; pinyin : Shancǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), aussi connue sous le nom de Bataille des iles Veniaga (Portugais: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) est une bataille navale entre les garde-côtes de la dynastie Ming et une flotte portugaise dirigée par Martim Afonso de Mello, qui a lieu en 1522. Lorsque la Cour Impériale Ming apprend que le sultanat de Malacca, un vassal de la dynastie Chinoise, a été envahi par le Portugal, elle menace d'expulser les commerçants portugais de Chine. En outre, les Portugais achètent des esclaves sur la côte chinoise, pour les revendre dans leur nouvelle colonie de Malacca. Les commerçants portugais présent en Chine sont exécutés et une ambassade portugaise est arrêtée, avec promesse de libérer le (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Sincouwaan (en) Segunda batalla de Tamão (es) Bataille de Shancaowan (fr) 茜草灣戰役 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Battle of Sincouwaan dbpedia-es:Battle of Sincouwaan dbpedia-fr:Battle of Sincouwaan dbpedia-zh:Battle of Sincouwaan https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4uMXz |
| geo:geometry | POINT(113.97589874268 22.369899749756) |
| geo:lat | 22.369900 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 113.975899 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Sincouwaan?oldid=1111787890&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portuguese_Nau.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Sincouwaan |
| foaf:name | Battle of Sincouwaan (en) |
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