Sluggish schizophrenia (original) (raw)
La schizophrénie torpide ou schizophrénie à évolution lente (russe : вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, vyaloteushchaya shizofreniya) est une catégorie de diagnostic utilisée en Union soviétique, durant les années 1960-1980, pour décrire une prétendue schizophrénie à évolution lente. Elle n'a jamais été reconnue par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Il s'agit d'un exemple flagrant de l'utilisation abusive de la psychiatrie à des fins politiques, comme moyen de museler les critiques et les opposants.
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| dbo:abstract | L'esquizofrènia tòrpida, esquizofrènia latent. esquizofrènia d'evolució lenta o esquizofrènia progressiva lenta (rus: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, Vialotekúsxaia xizofrénia) fou una categoria de diagnòstic utilitzada a la Unió Soviètica per descriure el que es deia que era forma d'esquizofrènia caracteritzada per un curs lentament progressiu; es va diagnosticar fins i tot en pacients que no presentaven símptomes d’esquizofrènia o altres trastorns psicòtics, en suposar que aquests símptomes apareixerien més endavant. Va ser desenvolupat als anys seixanta pel psiquiatre soviètic i els seus col·legues, i es va utilitzar exclusivament a l'URSS i diversos països del Bloc Oriental, fins a la caiguda del comunisme a partir del 1989.; ; ; ; ; El diagnòstic ha estat desacreditat durant molt de temps per la seva insuficiència científica i el seu ús com a mitjà de confinament dels dissidents. Mai no ha estat utilitzat ni reconegut fora de la Unió Soviètica, ni per organitzacions internacionals com l'Organització Mundial de la Salut Es considera un exemple principal de l'abús polític de la psiquiatria a la Unió Soviètica. L'esquizofrènia progressiva fou el diagnòstic més infame utilitzat pels psiquiatres soviètics, a causa del seu ús contra dissidents polítics. Després de rebre l'alta d'un hospital, les persones diagnosticades d'esquizofrènia latent eren privades dels seus drets cívics, credibilitat i ocupabilitat. L'ús d'aquest diagnòstic ha estat condemnat internacionalment. A la versió russa de la desena revisió de la Classificació estadística internacional de malalties i problemes de salut relacionats (CIM-10), que s’ha utilitzat durant molt de temps a tota l’actual Rússia, l'esquizofrènia latent ja no figura com una forma d’esquizofrènia, però encara s’inclou com a trastorn esquizotípic a la secció F21 del capítol V. S'ha argumentat reiteradament que el diagnòstic d’esquizofrènia latent era o podia ser rebut no només pels dissidents, sinó també per pacients ordinaris en absència d’esquizofrènia i amb presència només de trastorns neuròtics, , ansietats o trastorns de la personalitat.,,,, (ca) La esquizofrenia lenta, o esquizofrenia progresiva lenta, era una categoría de diagnóstico utilizada en la Unión Soviética para describir lo que se decía que era una forma de esquizofrenia caracterizada por un curso lentamente progresivo diagnosticándose incluso en pacientes que no presentaban síntomas de esquizofrenia u otros trastornos psicóticos, asumiendo que estos síntomas aparecerían más tarde. Fue desarrollado en la década de 1960 por el psiquiatra soviético y sus colegas, y se usó exclusivamente en la Unión Soviética y varios países del bloque del Este, hasta la caída del comunismo a partir de 1989. El diagnóstico ha sido desacreditado durante mucho tiempo debido a su insuficiencia científica y su uso como un medio para confinar a los disidentes. Nunca ha sido utilizado o reconocido fuera de la Unión Soviética, o por organizaciones internacionales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se considera un excelente ejemplo del abuso político de la psiquiatría en la Unión Soviética. (es) La schizophrénie torpide ou schizophrénie à évolution lente (russe : вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, vyaloteushchaya shizofreniya) est une catégorie de diagnostic utilisée en Union soviétique, durant les années 1960-1980, pour décrire une prétendue schizophrénie à évolution lente. Elle n'a jamais été reconnue par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Il s'agit d'un exemple flagrant de l'utilisation abusive de la psychiatrie à des fins politiques, comme moyen de museler les critiques et les opposants. (fr) Sluggish schizophrenia or slow progressive schizophrenia (Russian: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, romanized: vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) was a diagnostic category used in the Soviet Union to describe what was claimed to be a form of schizophrenia characterized by a slowly progressive course; it was diagnosed even in patients who showed no symptoms of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later. It was developed in the 1960s by Soviet psychiatrist Andrei Snezhnevsky and his colleagues, and was used exclusively in the USSR and several Eastern Bloc countries, until the fall of Communism starting in 1989. The diagnosis has long been discredited because of its scientific inadequacy and its use as a means of confining dissenters. It has never been used or recognized outside of the Soviet Union, or by international organizations such as the World Health Organization. It is considered a prime example of the political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Sluggish schizophrenia was the most infamous of diagnoses used by Soviet psychiatrists, due to its usage against political dissidents. After being discharged from a hospital, persons diagnosed with sluggish schizophrenia were deprived of their civic rights, credibility and employability. The usage of this diagnosis has been internationally condemned. In the Russian version of the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), which has long been used throughout present-day Russia, sluggish schizophrenia is no longer listed as a form of schizophrenia, but it is still included as a schizotypal disorder in section F21 of chapter V. According to Sergei Jargin, the same Russian term "vyalotekushchaya" for sluggish schizophrenia continues to be used and is now translated in English summaries of articles not as "sluggish" but as "slow progressive". (en) La schizofrenia a lento progresso o schizofrenia lenta o schizofrenia pigra o schizofrenia progressiva lenta (in russo: вялотекущая шизофрения?, traslitterato: vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) era una categoria diagnostica usata in Unione Sovietica per descrivere quello che dicevano essere una forma di schizofrenia, caratterizzata da un decorso lento e progressivo; è stato diagnosticato anche in pazienti che non hanno mostrassero sintomi di schizofrenia o altri disturbi psicotici, sul presupposto che questi sintomi potrebbero apparire più tardi. È stato sviluppato nel 1960 dallo psichiatra sovietico Andrei Snezhnevsky ed i suoi colleghi ed è stato utilizzato quasi unicamente nei paesi appartenenti al patto di Varsavia, fino alla caduta del comunismo a partire dal 1989. La diagnosi è stata a lungo screditata a causa della sua inadeguatezza scientifica. Non è mai stato usata o riconosciuta al di fuori dell'Unione Sovietica, o da organizzazioni internazionali come l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità. Dopo essere state dimesse dall'ospedale, le persone con diagnosi di schizofrenia lenta sono state private dei loro diritti civili. L'utilizzo di questa diagnosi è stato condannato a livello internazionale. Nella versione russa della 10ª revisione della classificazione internazionale statistico delle malattie e dei problemi di salute (ICD-10), che è stato a lungo utilizzato in tutto la Russia odierna, la schizofrenia lenta non è più elencato come una forma di schizofrenia, tuttavia è ancora incluso come un disturbo schizotipico nella sezione F21 del capitolo V. Secondo Sergei Jargin, lo stesso termine russo "vyalotekushchaya" per la schizofrenia lenta continua ad essere utilizzata ed è ora tradotto in sintesi in inglese in articoli non come "lenta", ma come "a lento progresso". (it) Sluipende schizofrenie (Russisch: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я) was een vermeende psychische aandoening die door Sovjetpsychiaters werd herkend bij patiënten die onder andere symptomen vertoonden van "hervormingswanen, een volhardend karakter en een verdraaide voorstelling van zaken". Hierbij ging het voornamelijk om dissidenten die de leidende marxistisch-leninistische ideologie van de Sovjet-Unie afwezen. Het was een diagnostische categorie die in de Sovjet-Unie werd gebruikt om te beschrijven wat werd beweerd een vorm van schizofrenie te zijn. Deze vorm werd gekenmerkt door een langzaam progressief verloop. De diagnose werd zelfs gesteld bij patiënten die geen symptomen van schizofrenie of andere psychoses vertoonden, in de veronderstelling dat deze symptomen later wel zouden optreden. De diagnose werd beschouwd als een schoolvoorbeeld van politiek misbruik van psychiatrie in de Sovjet-Unie.Trage schizofrenie was een beruchte diagnose die werd gebruikt door Sovjetpsychiaters, vanwege het gebruik ervan tegen politieke dissidenten. Nadat ze uit een ziekenhuis waren ontslagen met de diagnose trage schizofrenie werden ze beroofd van hun burgerrechten, geloofwaardigheid en inzetbaarheid. Het gebruik van deze diagnose is internationaal veroordeeld.In de Russische versie van de 10e herziening van de International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), die al lang in het huidige Rusland wordt gebruikt, wordt trage schizofrenie niet langer vermeld als een vorm van schizofrenie, maar het is nog steeds opgenomen als een Schizotypische persoonlijkheidsstoornis in sectie F21 van hoofdstuk V.Volgens Sergei Jargin wordt de Russische term "Вялотекущая (vjalotekoesjsaja)" nog steeds gebruikt en wordt deze nu in Engelse samenvattingen van artikelen niet als "traag" maar als "traag progressief" vertaald. (nl) A esquizofrenia progressiva (ou esquizofrenia lentamente progressiva) era uma categoria de esquizofrenia diagnosticada por psiquiatras na União Soviética. Na época, a psiquiatria ocidental reconhecia apenas quatro tipos da doença: a esquizofrenia catatônica, a esquizofrenia hebefrênica, a paranóia e a esquizofrenia simples. Os critérios de diagnóstico para esta quinta categoria eram vagos, de forma que podia ser aplicado a virtualmente qualquer pessoa que sofresse de distúrbios mentais e tivesse interesses além da necessiodade de sobrevivência. O diagnóstico foi muitas vezes aplicados a dissidentes do regime soviético que nem sempre sofriam de doenças mentais, de forma que pudessem ser internados à força em hospitais psiquiátricos. (pt) Schizofrenia pełzająca (ros. вялотекущая шизофрения lub малопрогредиентная шизофрения) – forma schizofrenii, postulowana jako odrębna jednostka chorobowa w rosyjskich klasyfikacjach zaburzeń psychicznych. (pl) Smygande schizofreni (ryska: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я vjalotekusjtjaja sjizofrenija) var en psykiatrisk diagnos i Sovjetunionen som blev ökänd för att användas mot dissidenter. Den skapades av psykiatrikern på uppdrag av Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti och KGB. Tusentals människor kom att spärras in och medicineras för diagnosen. Symtomen kunde vara många olika typer av oppositionsyttringar eller konflikter med myndighetspersoner. Bland den sovjetiska allmänheten var den vanligaste uppfattningen att sjukdomen faktiskt fanns på riktigt. (sv) Вялотекущая шизофрения, или малопрогредиентная шизофрения, — психиатрический диагноз, введённый в оборот советским психиатром А. В. Снежневским, согласно его определению — разновидность шизофрении, при которой болезнь прогрессирует слабо, отсутствует свойственная для шизофренических психозов продуктивная симптоматика, наблюдаются чаще всего только косвенные клинические проявления (неврозоподобные, психопатоподобные, аффективные, сверхценные, ипохондрические и т. п.) и неглубокие личностные изменения. В современной международной классификации болезней этот диагноз отсутствует. Малопрогредиентная (вялотекущая) шизофрения используется как синоним шизотипического расстройства многими российскими авторами. «Шизотипическое расстройство личности» в российской классификации также соответствует вялотекущей шизофрении и совпадает с ней по принятым в российской психиатрии диагностическим критериям. Первые описания вялотекущей шизофрении часто связывают с именем советского психиатра А. В. Снежневского. Диагностические её границы, принятые Снежневским и его последователями, были значительно расширены по сравнению с критериями шизофрении, принятыми на Западе; диагноз вялотекущей шизофрении нашёл применение в практике репрессивной психиатрии в СССР и чаще, чем другие клинические диагнозы, использовался для обоснования невменяемости диссидентов. Неоднократно высказывалось мнение, что диагноз вялотекущей шизофрении получали или могли получать не только инакомыслящие, но и обычные пациенты при отсутствии у них шизофрении и наличии лишь невротических нарушений, депрессивных, тревожных или личностных расстройств. Концепция вялотекущей шизофрении получила распространение лишь в СССР и некоторых других восточноевропейских странах. Эта концепция не была признана международным психиатрическим сообществом и Всемирной организацией здравоохранения, использование диагностических критериев вялотекущей шизофрении по отношению к диссидентам — осуждено на международном уровне. (ru) |
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| dbp:journal | dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:Frontiers_in_Psychiatry dbr:History_of_Psychiatry_(journal) dbr:History_of_the_Human_Sciences dbr:Schizophrenia_Bulletin dbr:Index_on_Censorship dbr:Canadian_Medical_Association_Journal dbr:British_Medical_Journal dbr:Society_(journal) dbr:Russkaya_Zhizn dbr:The_British_Journal_of_Psychiatry dbr:Irish_Journal_of_Psychological_Medicine dbr:The_Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Psychiatry_and_the_Law dbr:The_Bekhterev_Review_of_Psychiatry_and_Medical_Psychology Psychiatric Bulletin (en) Альманах "Неволя" ["Bondage" Almanac] (en) Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины [The Herald of the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association] (en) Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience (en) Psychiatric News (en) Schizophrenia Bulletin (en) Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal [The Independent Psychiatric Journal] (en) Psychiatry Investigation (en) Современная терапия психических расстройств [Modern therapy of mental disorders] (en) Anthropology & Medicine (en) International Journal of Culture and Mental Health (en) International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine (en) Карта: Российский независимый исторический и правозащитный журнал [Karta: Russian Independent Historical and Human Rights Defending Journal] (en) |
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| dbp:publisher | dbr:CRC_Press dbr:ABC-CLIO dbr:Westview_Press dbr:The_American_Psychiatric_Association Deutsch (en) Wiley-Blackwell (en) Rodopi (en) American Psychiatric Pub (en) Издательство «Сфера» [Publishing house "Sphere"] (en) Scribe Publications (en) Springer Netherlands (en) Медицина [Medicine] (en) ГЭОТАР-Медиа [GEOTAR-Media] (en) American Psychiatric Press (en) Издательство Дальневосточного университета [Publishing house of Far Eastern Federal University] (en) МЕДпресс-информ [MEDpress-inform] (en) Головное издательство Издательского объединения «Вища школа» [Headquarters publishers of Publishing Association "Higher school"] (en) Издательский дом Дмитрия Бураго [Dmitry Burago's publishing house] (en) Академический проект [Academic project] (en) Институт им. В.М. Бехтерева (en) Сфера (en) Центрполиграф [Centerpoligraf] (en) |
| dbp:series | International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine. Vol. 45 (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:The_Bekhterev_Review_of_Psychiatry_and_Medical_Psychology Украинское лицо судебной психиатрии (en) Political Abuse of Psychiatry—An Historical Overview (en) Советская психиатрия: Заблуждения и умысел (en) От политических злоупотреблений психиатрией к реформе психиатрической службы (en) Социодинамическая психиатрия (en) Кому выгоден миф о карательной психиатрии? (en) Law, Psychiatry, and Morality: Essays and Analysis (en) My five years in mental hospitals (en) Psychiatric abuse in the Soviet Union (en) Psychiatry in post-communist Ukraine: dismantling the past, paving the way for the future (en) Был бы человек, а диагноз найдется (en) История психиатрических репрессий (en) Снежневский (en) Цитатник номера (en) Editorial: political abuse of psychiatry in authoritarian systems (en) Psychiatry in the Ukraine (en) Проблема социальной опасности психически больных (en) Тупик (en) Психиатрия: Национальное руководство (en) Punishing the Patient: How Psychiatrists Misunderstand and Mistreat Schizophrenia (en) Psychiatry at a glance (en) Psychiatrists on the side of the angels: the Falun Gong and Soviet Jewry (en) Soviet Psychiatry Returns (en) The world of Soviet psychiatry (en) To build a castle: my life as a dissenter (en) Психиатрия: контроль над сознанием или тем, что от него осталось (en) Book Review: Robert van Voren, Cold War in Psychiatry (en) Малопрогредиентная шизофрения и пограничные состояния (en) Психиатрию нельзя выдумать из головы или из учебников (en) The Russian Concept of Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature (en) Psychiatry in Former Socialist Countries: Implications for North Korean Psychiatry (en) Основы социальной медицины (en) Ethics and Mental Health: The Patient, Profession and Community (en) Латентные формы антипсихиатрии как главная опасность (en) О клиническом значении религиозно-архаического бредового комплекса (en) Ethics in psychiatry: European contributions (en) Political dissent and "sluggish" schizophrenia in the Soviet Union (en) Psychiatric Abuses Once Led to Cold War Confrontation (en) Эпонимические термины в психиатрии, психотерапии и медицинской психологии. Словарь (en) Структура психических расстройств (en) Abnormal Psychology across the Ages (en) Can psychiatry be misused again? (en) МКБ-10: Классификация психических и поведенческих расстройств. F21 Шизотипическое расстройство (en) IPPNW: Forum for Soviet Anti-American propaganda? (en) Psychiatry's role in the holocaust (en) Some aspects of psychiatry in Russia (en) U.S. Group Blasts Soviet Mental Wards (en) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. F21 Schizotypal Disorder (en) Нет здоровья без душевного здоровья (en) Патокинез эндогенных депрессивно-ипохондрических нарушений непсихотического регистра на фоне терапии сульпиридом (en) Russian Protester Committed to Psychiatric Hospital Over Riot (en) Reflections on the past and present state of Russian psychiatry (en) Political hazards in the diagnosis of 'sluggish schizophrenia' (en) Sluggish schizophrenia in the modern classification of mental illness (en) И возвращается ветер… (en) Лимонка в тюрьму (en) Навстречу МКБ-11 (en) О парадигме в психиатрии (en) Психиатрия: Учебник (en) Тайна ИГ (en) Письмо Виктору Некрасову от 12 ноября 1971 (en) On Dissidents and Madness: From the Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin (en) Дело Косенко: лечение и возмещение (en) Soviet psychiatry and the origins of the sluggish schizophrenia concept, 1912-1936 (en) Soviet psychiatric abuse: The shadow over world psychiatry (en) Руководство по психиатрии [A manual on psychiatry] (en) Рисунки по памяти, или воспоминания отсидента (en) |
| dbp:transChapter | 0001-11-12 (xsd:gMonthDay) Examination (en) Chapter 1. Clinical similarity between continuous sluggish schizophrenia and borderline conditions (en) |
| dbp:transTitle | 0001-11-12 (xsd:gMonthDay) Deadlock (en) From political abuses of psychiatry to the reform of psychiatric service (en) Quote set of the issue (en) Soviet psychiatry: fallacies and wilfulness (en) The Ukrainian face of forensic psychiatry (en) The history of psychiatric repression (en) A diagnosis is quickly found to attribute a person with (en) For whom is the myth of punitive psychiatry profitable? (en) Snezhnevsky (en) The problem of the social danger of the mentally ill (en) Psychiatry: National manual (en) Psychiatry: the control over consciousness or what is left of it (en) Continuous sluggish schizophrenia and borderline conditions (en) Fundamentals of social medicine (en) Latent forms of anti-psychiatry as a major threat (en) Psychiatry cannot be invented in mind or textbooks (en) The clinical meaning of religious-archaic delusions (en) Pictures drawn from memory, or the released dissident's memories (en) And the wind returns… (en) Limonka to a prison (en) On paradigm in psychiatry (en) Psychiatry: a textbook (en) Sociodynamic psychiatry (en) The Structure of Mental Disorders (en) The case of Kosenko: treatment and compensation (en) The secret of the IG (en) There is no health without mental health (en) Toward the ICD-11 (en) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. F21 Schizotypal Disorder (en) Dictionary of eponymous terms in psychiatry, psychotherapy and medical psychology (en) Pathokinesis of endogenous depressive-hypochondriacal disorders of a non-psychotic register in therapy by sulpiride (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | La schizophrénie torpide ou schizophrénie à évolution lente (russe : вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, vyaloteushchaya shizofreniya) est une catégorie de diagnostic utilisée en Union soviétique, durant les années 1960-1980, pour décrire une prétendue schizophrénie à évolution lente. Elle n'a jamais été reconnue par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Il s'agit d'un exemple flagrant de l'utilisation abusive de la psychiatrie à des fins politiques, comme moyen de museler les critiques et les opposants. (fr) A esquizofrenia progressiva (ou esquizofrenia lentamente progressiva) era uma categoria de esquizofrenia diagnosticada por psiquiatras na União Soviética. Na época, a psiquiatria ocidental reconhecia apenas quatro tipos da doença: a esquizofrenia catatônica, a esquizofrenia hebefrênica, a paranóia e a esquizofrenia simples. Os critérios de diagnóstico para esta quinta categoria eram vagos, de forma que podia ser aplicado a virtualmente qualquer pessoa que sofresse de distúrbios mentais e tivesse interesses além da necessiodade de sobrevivência. O diagnóstico foi muitas vezes aplicados a dissidentes do regime soviético que nem sempre sofriam de doenças mentais, de forma que pudessem ser internados à força em hospitais psiquiátricos. (pt) Schizofrenia pełzająca (ros. вялотекущая шизофрения lub малопрогредиентная шизофрения) – forma schizofrenii, postulowana jako odrębna jednostka chorobowa w rosyjskich klasyfikacjach zaburzeń psychicznych. (pl) Smygande schizofreni (ryska: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я vjalotekusjtjaja sjizofrenija) var en psykiatrisk diagnos i Sovjetunionen som blev ökänd för att användas mot dissidenter. Den skapades av psykiatrikern på uppdrag av Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti och KGB. Tusentals människor kom att spärras in och medicineras för diagnosen. Symtomen kunde vara många olika typer av oppositionsyttringar eller konflikter med myndighetspersoner. Bland den sovjetiska allmänheten var den vanligaste uppfattningen att sjukdomen faktiskt fanns på riktigt. (sv) L'esquizofrènia tòrpida, esquizofrènia latent. esquizofrènia d'evolució lenta o esquizofrènia progressiva lenta (rus: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, Vialotekúsxaia xizofrénia) fou una categoria de diagnòstic utilitzada a la Unió Soviètica per descriure el que es deia que era forma d'esquizofrènia caracteritzada per un curs lentament progressiu; es va diagnosticar fins i tot en pacients que no presentaven símptomes d’esquizofrènia o altres trastorns psicòtics, en suposar que aquests símptomes apareixerien més endavant. Va ser desenvolupat als anys seixanta pel psiquiatre soviètic i els seus col·legues, i es va utilitzar exclusivament a l'URSS i diversos països del Bloc Oriental, fins a la caiguda del comunisme a partir del 1989.; ; ; ; ; El diagnòstic ha estat desacreditat durant molt de temps (ca) La esquizofrenia lenta, o esquizofrenia progresiva lenta, era una categoría de diagnóstico utilizada en la Unión Soviética para describir lo que se decía que era una forma de esquizofrenia caracterizada por un curso lentamente progresivo diagnosticándose incluso en pacientes que no presentaban síntomas de esquizofrenia u otros trastornos psicóticos, asumiendo que estos síntomas aparecerían más tarde. (es) Sluggish schizophrenia or slow progressive schizophrenia (Russian: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, romanized: vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) was a diagnostic category used in the Soviet Union to describe what was claimed to be a form of schizophrenia characterized by a slowly progressive course; it was diagnosed even in patients who showed no symptoms of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later. It was developed in the 1960s by Soviet psychiatrist Andrei Snezhnevsky and his colleagues, and was used exclusively in the USSR and several Eastern Bloc countries, until the fall of Communism starting in 1989. The diagnosis has long been discredited because of its scientific inadequacy and its use as a means of confining dissenters. It has neve (en) La schizofrenia a lento progresso o schizofrenia lenta o schizofrenia pigra o schizofrenia progressiva lenta (in russo: вялотекущая шизофрения?, traslitterato: vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) era una categoria diagnostica usata in Unione Sovietica per descrivere quello che dicevano essere una forma di schizofrenia, caratterizzata da un decorso lento e progressivo; è stato diagnosticato anche in pazienti che non hanno mostrassero sintomi di schizofrenia o altri disturbi psicotici, sul presupposto che questi sintomi potrebbero apparire più tardi. È stato sviluppato nel 1960 dallo psichiatra sovietico Andrei Snezhnevsky ed i suoi colleghi ed è stato utilizzato quasi unicamente nei paesi appartenenti al patto di Varsavia, fino alla caduta del comunismo a partire dal 1989. La diagnosi è stata a (it) Sluipende schizofrenie (Russisch: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я) was een vermeende psychische aandoening die door Sovjetpsychiaters werd herkend bij patiënten die onder andere symptomen vertoonden van "hervormingswanen, een volhardend karakter en een verdraaide voorstelling van zaken". Hierbij ging het voornamelijk om dissidenten die de leidende marxistisch-leninistische ideologie van de Sovjet-Unie afwezen. (nl) Вялотекущая шизофрения, или малопрогредиентная шизофрения, — психиатрический диагноз, введённый в оборот советским психиатром А. В. Снежневским, согласно его определению — разновидность шизофрении, при которой болезнь прогрессирует слабо, отсутствует свойственная для шизофренических психозов продуктивная симптоматика, наблюдаются чаще всего только косвенные клинические проявления (неврозоподобные, психопатоподобные, аффективные, сверхценные, ипохондрические и т. п.) и неглубокие личностные изменения. В современной международной классификации болезней этот диагноз отсутствует. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Esquizofrènia tòrpida (ca) Esquizofrenia lenta (es) Schizophrénie torpide (fr) Schizofrenia a progresso lento (it) Sluipende schizofrenie (nl) Sluggish schizophrenia (en) Schizofrenia pełzająca (pl) Esquizofrenia progressiva (pt) Вялотекущая шизофрения (ru) Smygande schizofreni (sv) |
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