Social development theory (original) (raw)
Με τον όρο εννοούνται κοινωνικές αλλαγές που περιλαμβάνουν την των φτωχών και ευάλωτων ομάδων της κοινωνίας, με την ενδυνάμωση των ανθρώπων, τη θεμελίωση συνεκτικών και ανθεκτικών κοινωνιών και τη διαμόρφωση θεσμών προσιτών και υπόλογων στους πολίτες.
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| dbo:abstract | التنمية الاجتماعية حسب هوبهاويس هي تطور البشر في علاقاتهم المشتركة وهذا ما يسميه بالتوافق في العلاقات الاجتماعية، فتغير البناء الاجتماعي لا يعنى شيئا بالنسبة له ما لم يحدث تغيير في طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية، ولهذا ينظر إلى التنمية الاجتماعية على أنها تنمية علاقات الإنسان المتبادلة. ولقد وضع "هوبهاوس" أربعة معايير تستند إليها" التنمية العالية على حد قوله ويعنى بها التنمية المتواصلة الشاملة، ويذهب إلى أنه من أجل تقدم المجتمع يجب توافر هذه المعايير الأربعة وألا فستكون التنمية منقوصة غير كاملة، لو تخلف أحد هذه الشروط وهذه المعايير هي: 1. * الحجم (السكان) 2. * الكفاية 3. * الحرية 4. * المشاركة (ar) Με τον όρο εννοούνται κοινωνικές αλλαγές που περιλαμβάνουν την των φτωχών και ευάλωτων ομάδων της κοινωνίας, με την ενδυνάμωση των ανθρώπων, τη θεμελίωση συνεκτικών και ανθεκτικών κοινωνιών και τη διαμόρφωση θεσμών προσιτών και υπόλογων στους πολίτες. (el) Social development theory attempts to explain qualitative changes in the structure and framework of society, that help the society to better realize aims and objectives. Development can be defined in a manner applicable to all societies at all historical periods as an upward ascending movement featuring greater levels of energy, efficiency, quality, productivity, complexity, comprehension, creativity, mastery, enjoyment and accomplishment. Development is a process of social change, not merely a set of policies and programs instituted for some specific results. During the last five centuries this process has picked up in speed and intensity, and during the last five decades has witnessed a marked surge in acceleration. The basic mechanism driving social change is increasing awareness leading to better organization. When society senses new and better opportunities for progress it develops new forms of organization to exploit these new openings successfully. The new forms of organization are better able to harness the available social energies and skills and resources to use the opportunities to get the intended results. Development is governed by many factors that influence the results of developmental efforts. There must be a motive that drives the social change and essential preconditions for that change to occur. The motive must be powerful enough to overcome obstructions that impede that change from occurring. Development also requires resources such as capital, technology, and supporting infrastructure. Development is the result of society's capacity to organize resources to meet challenges and opportunities. Society passes through well-defined stages in the course of its development. They are nomadic hunting and gathering, rural agrarian, urban, commercial, industrial, and post-industrial societies. Pioneers introduce new ideas, practices, and habits that conservative elements initially resist. At a later stage, innovations are accepted, imitated, organized, and used by other members of the community. Organizational improvements introduced to support the innovations can take place simultaneously at four different levels—physical, social, mental, and psychological. Moreover, four different types of resources are involved in promoting development. Of these four, physical resources are most visible, but least capable of expansion. Productivity of resources increases enormously as the quality of organization and level of knowledge inputs rise. Development pace and scope varies according to the stage society is in. The three main stages are physical, vital (vital refers to the dynamic and nervous social energies of humanity that propel individuals to accomplish), and mental. (en) 社会開発（しゃかいかいはつ、英: Social development）とは、経済開発に対置して、1955年に国際連合で初めて使われた用語であり、「経済開発の進行に伴う、国民生活に及ぼす有害な衝撃を取り除き、または緩和するための、全国的規模における、保健、衛生、住宅、労働または雇用問題、教育、社会的サービスの発展」と定義されている。 (ja) Teorie rozwoju społecznego – teorie z zakresu socjologii i antropologii mające na celu wyjaśnienie przyczyn i przebiegu procesu rozwoju społecznego. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Με τον όρο εννοούνται κοινωνικές αλλαγές που περιλαμβάνουν την των φτωχών και ευάλωτων ομάδων της κοινωνίας, με την ενδυνάμωση των ανθρώπων, τη θεμελίωση συνεκτικών και ανθεκτικών κοινωνιών και τη διαμόρφωση θεσμών προσιτών και υπόλογων στους πολίτες. (el) 社会開発（しゃかいかいはつ、英: Social development）とは、経済開発に対置して、1955年に国際連合で初めて使われた用語であり、「経済開発の進行に伴う、国民生活に及ぼす有害な衝撃を取り除き、または緩和するための、全国的規模における、保健、衛生、住宅、労働または雇用問題、教育、社会的サービスの発展」と定義されている。 (ja) Teorie rozwoju społecznego – teorie z zakresu socjologii i antropologii mające na celu wyjaśnienie przyczyn i przebiegu procesu rozwoju społecznego. (pl) التنمية الاجتماعية حسب هوبهاويس هي تطور البشر في علاقاتهم المشتركة وهذا ما يسميه بالتوافق في العلاقات الاجتماعية، فتغير البناء الاجتماعي لا يعنى شيئا بالنسبة له ما لم يحدث تغيير في طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية، ولهذا ينظر إلى التنمية الاجتماعية على أنها تنمية علاقات الإنسان المتبادلة. ولقد وضع "هوبهاوس" أربعة معايير تستند إليها" التنمية العالية على حد قوله ويعنى بها التنمية المتواصلة الشاملة، ويذهب إلى أنه من أجل تقدم المجتمع يجب توافر هذه المعايير الأربعة وألا فستكون التنمية منقوصة غير كاملة، لو تخلف أحد هذه الشروط وهذه المعايير هي: (ar) Social development theory attempts to explain qualitative changes in the structure and framework of society, that help the society to better realize aims and objectives. Development can be defined in a manner applicable to all societies at all historical periods as an upward ascending movement featuring greater levels of energy, efficiency, quality, productivity, complexity, comprehension, creativity, mastery, enjoyment and accomplishment. Development is a process of social change, not merely a set of policies and programs instituted for some specific results. During the last five centuries this process has picked up in speed and intensity, and during the last five decades has witnessed a marked surge in acceleration. (en) |
| rdfs:label | تنمية اجتماعية (ar) Κοινωνική ανάπτυξη (el) 社会開発 (ja) Teorie rozwoju społecznego (pl) Social development theory (en) |
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