Francesco Stancaro (original) (raw)
Francesco Stancaro (auch: Franciscus Stancarus; * um 1501 in Mantua; † 12. November 1574 in Stopnica, Polen) war ein italienischer Humanist, Mediziner, Hebraist, unitarischer Theologe und Reformator in der Schweiz, Polen, Preußen und Siebenbürgen.
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| dbo:abstract | Francesco Stancaro (auch: Franciscus Stancarus; * um 1501 in Mantua; † 12. November 1574 in Stopnica, Polen) war ein italienischer Humanist, Mediziner, Hebraist, unitarischer Theologe und Reformator in der Schweiz, Polen, Preußen und Siebenbürgen. (de) Francesco Stancaro (also Latin: Franciscus Stancarus) (1501 in Mantua – 1574 in Stopnica) was an Italian Catholic priest, theologian, Protestant convert, and Protestant reformer who became professor of Hebrew at the University of Königsberg. A scholar in theology and Lutheranism, conciliarist, and a trained physician, he was an opponent of antitrinitarianism, but his views on Christ's mediatorship were actually used by antitrinitarians to popularize their views in Poland and Hungary. His teachings never achieved widespread credibility amongst Calvinists, but he received a considerable following, particularly amongst the Polish and Hungarian aristocracy, and is considered one of the most successful Reformists in Poland. He was imprisoned on numerous occasions and much of his life was spent as an itinerant theologian, traveling extensively across eastern Europe. From 1551 he was involved in the Osiandrian controversy, an extensive Lutheran debate in Germany and Prussia which extended into the mid-1560s. While acknowledging both natures, human and divine, of Christ, Stancaro claimed that Jesus Christ was a mediator not as God but as a man: this doctrine was challenged by the theologian Andreas Musculus in a public discussion held in Berlin on October 10, 1552. Stancaro authored De Trinitate et Mediatore Domino nostro Iesu Christo adversus Henricum Bullingerum...Ad magnificos et generosos Dominos Nobiles ac eorum Ministeros a variis Pseudoevabelicis seductis a decade later in which he offered his views on the issue, mainly in response to Peter Martyr Vermigli, a strong critic of Stancaro. In 1562 he settled in Stopnica, where he led a comparatively quiet life in retirement. He died on November 12, 1574. (en) Francesco Stancaro, né à Mantoue en 1501 et mort à Stopnica le 12 novembre 1574, est un prêtre catholique italien, théologien, converti au protestantisme, réformateur protestant qui est devenu professeur d'hébreu à l'université de Königsberg, C'est un érudit en théologie et luthéranisme, en conciles, et un médecin expérimenté. Il est un adversaire de l'antitrinitarisme, mais ses vues sur la médiation du Christ étaient en fait utilisées par les antitrinitaires pour populariser leurs opinions en Pologne et en Hongrie. Ses enseignements n'ont jamais atteint une grande crédibilité parmi les calvinistes , mais il a eu un nombre important de disciples, particulièrement parmi l'aristocratie polonaise et hongroise, et est considéré comme un des réformistes importants en Pologne. Il a été emprisonné à de nombreuses reprises et une grande partie de sa vie a été passée en théologien itinérant, voyageant intensivement à travers l'Europe de l'Est. À partir de 1551, il fut impliqué dans la controverse autour des thèses d'Andreas Osiander, un débat parmi les luthériens en Allemagne et en Prusse qui s'est développé au milieu des années 1560. Tout en reconnaissant les deux natures, humaine et divine, du Christ, Francesco Stancaro prétendait que Jésus-Christ était médiateur non pas en tant que Dieu mais en tant qu'homme : cette doctrine a été contestée par le théologien Andreas Musculus dans une controverse publique tenue à Berlin le 10 octobre 1552. Stancaro a écrit De Trinitate et Mediatore Domino nostro Iesu Christo adversus Henricum Bullingerum ... Ad magnificos et generosos Dominos Nobiles ac eorum Ministeros a variis Pseudoevabelicis seductis une décennie plus tard dans laquelle il a donné son point de vue sur la question, principalement en réponse à Pierre Martyr Vermigli , un critique de Francesco Stancaro. (fr) Francesco Stancaro (Latin: Franciscus Stancarus) (1501 di Mantua – 1574 di ) adalah seorang imam dan teolog asal Italia yang berpindah agama dari Katolik ke Protestan. Ia menjadi profesor Ibrani di Universitas Königsberg. (in) Francesco Stancaro (Mantova, 1501 – Stopnica, 12 novembre 1574) è stato un teologo italiano. (it) Franciszek Stankar, właśc. Francesco Stancaro (ur. w 1501 w Mantui, zm. 12 listopada 1574 w Stopnicy) – włoski teolog i lektor hebrajskiego, ksiądz katolicki. Działalność reformacyjna skłoniła go do porzucenia stanu duchownego. Wspierał tworzenie się wspólnot kalwińskich oraz unitariańskich (zwanych od jego nazwiska stankarystami) w Polsce. (pl) Франциск (Франческо, Франтишек) Станкаро (лат. Franciscus Stancarus, нем. Francesco Stancaro, польск. Franciszek Stankar; 1501, Мантуя, Ломбардия — 12 ноября 1574, Стопница (ныне Буский повят, Свентокшиское воеводство, Польша) — видный немецкий деятель протестантизма эпохи Реформации, гебраист первой половины XVI века, итальянский католический священник, теолог, педагог, профессор иврита Кёнигсбергского университета. Инициатор создания кальвинистских и унитаристских общин (называемых станкаристами от его имени) в Польше. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Francesco Stancaro (auch: Franciscus Stancarus; * um 1501 in Mantua; † 12. November 1574 in Stopnica, Polen) war ein italienischer Humanist, Mediziner, Hebraist, unitarischer Theologe und Reformator in der Schweiz, Polen, Preußen und Siebenbürgen. (de) Francesco Stancaro (Latin: Franciscus Stancarus) (1501 di Mantua – 1574 di ) adalah seorang imam dan teolog asal Italia yang berpindah agama dari Katolik ke Protestan. Ia menjadi profesor Ibrani di Universitas Königsberg. (in) Francesco Stancaro (Mantova, 1501 – Stopnica, 12 novembre 1574) è stato un teologo italiano. (it) Franciszek Stankar, właśc. Francesco Stancaro (ur. w 1501 w Mantui, zm. 12 listopada 1574 w Stopnicy) – włoski teolog i lektor hebrajskiego, ksiądz katolicki. Działalność reformacyjna skłoniła go do porzucenia stanu duchownego. Wspierał tworzenie się wspólnot kalwińskich oraz unitariańskich (zwanych od jego nazwiska stankarystami) w Polsce. (pl) Франциск (Франческо, Франтишек) Станкаро (лат. Franciscus Stancarus, нем. Francesco Stancaro, польск. Franciszek Stankar; 1501, Мантуя, Ломбардия — 12 ноября 1574, Стопница (ныне Буский повят, Свентокшиское воеводство, Польша) — видный немецкий деятель протестантизма эпохи Реформации, гебраист первой половины XVI века, итальянский католический священник, теолог, педагог, профессор иврита Кёнигсбергского университета. Инициатор создания кальвинистских и унитаристских общин (называемых станкаристами от его имени) в Польше. (ru) Francesco Stancaro (also Latin: Franciscus Stancarus) (1501 in Mantua – 1574 in Stopnica) was an Italian Catholic priest, theologian, Protestant convert, and Protestant reformer who became professor of Hebrew at the University of Königsberg. (en) Francesco Stancaro, né à Mantoue en 1501 et mort à Stopnica le 12 novembre 1574, est un prêtre catholique italien, théologien, converti au protestantisme, réformateur protestant qui est devenu professeur d'hébreu à l'université de Königsberg, (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Francesco Stancaro (de) Francesco Stancaro (fr) Francesco Stancaro (in) Francesco Stancaro (en) Francesco Stancaro (it) Franciszek Stankar (pl) Станкаро, Франческо (ru) |
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