Peter Martyr Vermigli (original) (raw)
Pietro Martire Vermigli (8 de setembre de 1499, Florència - 12 de novembre de 1562, Zuric) fou un teòleg italià protestant.
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| dbo:abstract | Pietro Martire Vermigli (8 de setembre de 1499, Florència - 12 de novembre de 1562, Zuric) fou un teòleg italià protestant. (ca) بييترو مارتير فرميلي، مصلح ديني إيطالي، من مواليد 8 سبتمبر 1499 بمدينة فلورانسا الإيطالية. كان أبوه من تلاميذ سافونارولا، درس على يد الرهبان الأوغوسطينيين، ثم تأثر بأفكار . وطفق يدعو إلى مدهب عده رجال الدين في لوقا، حيث كان يرأس دير سان فيرديانو، هرطقة ؛ فاظطر إلى مغادرة إيطاليا سنة 1532 والالتجاء إلى سويسرا، ثم إلى انكلترا حيث درس اللاهوث في جامعة أكسفورد سنة 1547، وبعدئذ درس في جنيف. جمع مؤلفاته اللاهوتية، وقد وضعها بالاتينية في مجلد واحد صدر في مدينة بال السويسرية سنة 1580. توفي فرميلي يوم 12 نوفمبر لعام 1562 بمدينة زيوريخ السويسرية. (ar) Peter Martyr Vermigli (eigentlich Pietro Mariano Vermigli; * 8. September 1499 in Florenz; † 12. November 1562 in Zürich) war ein Ordenspriester im Augustinerorden und ab 1541 Reformator, reformierter Theologe und Alttestamentler in Straßburg, Oxford und Zürich. (de) Pedro Mártir Vermigli (Florencia, 8 de septiembre de 1499jul.-Zúrich, 12 de noviembre de 1562jul.) fue un teólogo reformista italiano. Sus primeros trabajos como reformador en la Italia católica y su decisión de huir hacia la Europa protestante del norte motivaron a muchos correligionarios italianos a unirse a la causa protestante y escapar también. En Inglaterra, influyó en la Reforma eduardiana y el oficio eucarístico del Libro de Oración Común de 1552. Considerado una autoridad en la eucaristía de las Iglesias reformadas, participó en controversias sobre el tema con la publicación de varios tratados. Loci communes (1562), compilación de extractos de sus comentarios bíblicos organizados por temas de teología sistemática, se convirtió en un libro de texto estándar para la enseñanza teológica reformada. Nacido en Florencia, ingresó a una orden religiosa y ocupó cargos influyentes como abad y prior. Se puso en contacto con los líderes del movimiento italiano del evangelismo católico (llamados spirituali) y comenzó a leer obras de teólogos protestantes como Martín Bucero y Ulrico Zuinglio. Al estudiar sus publicaciones, la Biblia y los «padres de la Iglesia», coincidió con las creencias protestantes sobre la salvación y la eucaristía. Para satisfacer su conciencia y evitar la persecución de la Inquisición romana, huyó de Italia hacia la Europa protestante del norte. Llegó a Estrasburgo, donde enseñó con la recomendación de Bucero sobre el Antiguo Testamento bíblico. El reformador inglés Thomas Cranmer le invitó a tomar un cargo importante (Regius Professor of Divinity) en la Universidad de Oxford, donde continuó enseñando sobre la Biblia. También defendió sus creencias eucarísticas ante los defensores católicos de la transubstanciación en un debate público. Vermigli se vio obligado a abandonar Inglaterra cuando ascendió al trono la católica María I. Como «exiliado mariano», regresó a Estrasburgo y a su antiguo puesto de docente. Sus creencias sobre la eucaristía y la predestinación chocaron con las de los principales luteranos en Estrasburgo, por lo que se trasladó a la reformada Zúrich, donde enseñó hasta su muerte en 1562. Su contribución teológica más conocida fue la defensa de la doctrina reformista de la eucaristía ante los católicos y luteranos. Al contrario de la doctrina católica de la transubstanciación, Vermigli no creía que pan y vino se convertían en cuerpo y sangre de Cristo, respectivamente. También discrepaba con la visión luterana de que el cuerpo de Cristo es ubicuo y está presente físicamente en la eucaristía. En cambio, enseñaba que Cristo permanece en el cielo, si bien es ofrecido a quienes participan de la eucaristía y es recibido por los creyentes. Desarrolló una doctrina de la doble predestinación, independientemente de la de Juan Calvino. Su interpretación era que la voluntad de Dios determina tanto la condenación como la salvación. La creencia de Vermigli es similar, pero no idéntica, a la de Calvino. Su teología política influyó en el de la reina Isabel I y proporcionó una justificación teológica para la supremacía real, doctrina en la que el monarca de un territorio, con mayor poder que cualquier autoridad eclesiástica, gobierna la Iglesia. (es) Pietro Vermigli, dit Pierre Martyr Vermigli, en italien Pietro Martire Vermigli, en latin Petrus Martyr Vermillius, né le 8 septembre 1499 à Florence et mort le 12 novembre 1562 à Zurich, est un théologien protestant italien. (fr) Peter Martyr Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) was an Italian-born Reformed theologian. His early work as a reformer in Catholic Italy and his decision to flee for Protestant northern Europe influenced many other Italians to convert and flee as well. In England, he influenced the Edwardian Reformation, including the Eucharistic service of the 1552 Book of Common Prayer. He was considered an authority on the Eucharist among the Reformed churches, and engaged in controversies on the subject by writing treatises. Vermigli's Loci Communes, a compilation of excerpts from his biblical commentaries organised by the topics of systematic theology, became a standard Reformed theological textbook. Born in Florence, Vermigli entered a religious order and was appointed to influential posts as abbot and prior. He came in contact with leaders of the Italian spirituali reform movement, and read Protestant theologians such as Martin Bucer and Ulrich Zwingli. Through reading these works and studying the Bible and the Church Fathers, he came to accept Protestant beliefs about salvation and the Eucharist. To satisfy his conscience and avoid persecution by the Roman Inquisition, he fled Italy for Protestant northern Europe. He ultimately arrived in Strasbourg where he taught on the Old Testament of the Bible under Bucer. English reformer Thomas Cranmer invited him to take an influential post at Oxford University where he continued to teach on the Bible. He also defended his Eucharistic beliefs against Catholic proponents of transubstantiation in a public disputation. Vermigli was forced to leave England on the accession of the Catholic Queen Mary. As a Marian exile he returned to Strasbourg and his former teaching position. Vermigli's beliefs regarding the Eucharist and predestination clashed with those of leading Lutherans in Strasbourg, so he transferred to Reformed Zürich where he taught until his death in 1562. Vermigli's best-known theological contribution was defending the Reformed doctrine of the Eucharist against Catholics and Lutherans. Contrary to the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, Vermigli did not believe that the bread and wine are changed into Christ's body and blood. He also disagreed with the Lutheran view that Christ's body is ubiquitous and so can be physically present at the Eucharist. Instead, Vermigli taught that Christ remains in Heaven even though he is offered to those who partake of the Eucharist and received by believers. Vermigli developed a strong doctrine of double predestination independently of John Calvin. His interpretation was that God's will determines both damnation as well as salvation. Vermigli's belief is similar but not identical to Calvin's. Vermigli's political theology was important in the Elizabethan religious settlement; he provided theological justification for royal supremacy, the doctrine that the king of a territory, rather than any ecclesiastical authority, rules the church. (en) Petrus Martir Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) adalah seorang teolog Kalvinis asal Republik Firenze di Semenanjung Italia. Kiprah perdananya selaku pegiat reformasi Gereja di wilayah Italia yang beragama Katolik dan keputusannya untuk hengkang ke kawasan Protestan Eropa Utara mampu memengaruhi banyak warga Italia untuk berpindah agama dan hijrah ke luar negeri. Di Inggris, pandangan-pandangannya memengaruhi usaha reformasi gereja rezim Edward VI, termasuk perubahan tata kebaktian Perjamuan Kudus di dalam Buku Doa Umum tahun 1552. Ia disegani sebagai pakar Ekaristi di gereja-gereja Kalvinis, dan menceburkan diri ke dalam kontroversi Ekaristi melalui makalah-makalah yang ditulisnya. Loci Communes, kumpulan petikan dari ulasan-ulasan Alkitabnya yang ditata mengikuti kerangka topik teologi sistematis, menjadi buku ajar standar di bidang studi teologi Kalvinis. Tokoh kelahiran Firenze ini pernah menjadi anggota kongregasi religius Katolik, bahkan pernah diangkat menjadi prior maupun abas. Kemudian hari ia berkenalan dengan para pemimpin Spirituali (kaum rohani), pegiat reformasi Gereja Katolik di Italia, serta membaca karya-karya tulis para teolog Protestan seperti Martinus Bucer dan Hulderikus Zwingli. Sesudah mengkaji karya-karya tulis tersebut dan menelaah Alkitab maupun tulisan para Bapa Gereja, ia menerima ajaran Protestan mengenai keselamatan dan Ekaristi. Demi memenuhi panggilan hati sekaligus menghindari persekusi Inkuisisi Roma, ia pindah ke Eropa Utara, kemudian menetap di Strasbourg dan menjadi pengajar kajian Alkitab Perjanjian Lama di bawah bimbingan Martinus Bucer. Atas undangan Thomas Cranmer, ia pindah ke Inggris untuk mengisi sebuah jabatan penting di Universitas Oxford, tempat ia terus berkiprah selaku pengajar kajian Alkitab. Dalam sebuah acara disputasi (debat resmi) yang digelar secara terbuka di Oxford, ia mampu mempertahankan pandangan-pandangannya mengenai Ekaristi dari sanggahan para sarjana Katolik penganjur doktrin transubstansiasi. Sesudah Mary Tudor yang beragama Katolik naik takhta, ia terpaksa angkat kaki dari Inggris. Ia pulang ke Strasbourg dan kembali menekuni profesi lamanya. Karena pandangan-pandangannya mengenai Ekaristi dan predestinasi berbenturan dengan pandangan-pandangan para sarjana Lutheran di Strasbourg, ia dipindahtugaskan ke Zürich, tempat ia mengajar sampai tutup usia pada tahun 1562. Kontribusi teologisnya yang paling terkenal adalah pembelaan doktrin Ekaristi Kalvinis dari sanggahan sarjana-sarjana Katolik maupun Lutheran. Ia tidak percaya bahwa roti dan anggur berubah menjadi tubuh dan darah Kristus sebagaimana yang diajarkan doktrin transubstansiasi Katolik. Ia juga tidak menerima pandangan Lutheran bahwa tubuh Kristus bersifat mahahadir, dan oleh karena itu hadir secara jasmani di dalam Ekaristi. Sebaliknya ia mengajarkan bahwa Kristus tetap berada di Surga meskipun disajikan kepada para peserta Perjamuan Kudus dan disambut oleh orang-orang yang percaya. Vermigli merumuskan sendiri doktrin predestinasi ganda yang kuat, di luar dari doktrin predestinasi ganda yang dirumuskan Yohanes Kalvin. Menurut penafsirannya, kehendak Allah adalah penentu laknat maupun keselamatan. Pandangannya memang mirip tetapi tidak persis sama dengan pandangan Kalvin. Teologi politiknya dijadikan acuan dalam penyusunan Regulasi Agama rezim Elizabeth I karena menyediakan pembenaran teologis bagi doktrin Supremasi Raja yang mengajarkan bahwa raja adalah kepala gereja di wilayah kekuasaannya, bukan petinggi gereja. (in) Pietro Martire Vermigli (Firenze, 8 settembre 1499 – Zurigo, 12 novembre 1562) è stato un teologo italiano riformato. (it) 피터 마더 버미글리(Peter Martyr Vermigli, 1499년 9월 8일 – 1562년 11월 12일)는 이탈리아에서 태어난 종교개혁가이다. 카톨릭교회의 국가인 이탈리아에서 개혁자로서 그의 초기 활동과 그가 프로테스탄 지역의 북유럽으로 피난한 결정이 많은 이탈리아 사람들로 하여금 개종하는데 영향을 주었다.존 칼빈은 버미글리가 쓴 「신학총론」에서 많은 영향을 받은 것으로 프랑크 제임스의 최근 연구에서 밝혀졌다.버미글리는 이탈리아 출신 로마 가톨릭 신부이자 히브리어에 능한 휴머니즘 학자였는데, 개신교로 개종하여 스위스, 프랑스, 영국 등지에서 많은 저술을 남겼다. 스트라스부르그의 마틴 부써의 동지였으며, 노년기에는 쮜리히의 불링거와 같이 개혁운동을 위해서 헌신하였다. (ko) Petrus Martyr Vermigli (Florence, Italië, 8 september 1499 - Zurich, Zwitserland, 12 november 1562) was een in Italië geboren gereformeerde theoloog. Zijn vroege werk als hervormer in het katholieke Italië en zijn beslissing om te vluchten voor het protestantse noorden van Europa, beïnvloedden ook veel andere Italianen om zich te bekeren en te vluchten. Hij kwam op verzoek van Thomas Cranmer naar Engeland waar hij gevraagd werd een reactie te geven op het Book of Common Prayer. Daarnaast werd hij hoogleraar in Oxford. In Engeland beïnvloedde hij de Reformatie die in gang was gezet door koning Edward VI. Hij werd beschouwd als een autoriteit omtrent de eucharistie onder de hervormde kerken en hield zich bezig met controverses over het onderwerp door verhandelingen te schrijven. Vermigli's Loci Communes, een compilatie van fragmenten uit zijn bijbelse commentaren georganiseerd door de onderwerpen van systematische theologie, werd een standaard gereformeerd theologisch leerboek. Tijdens het bewind van Maria I van Engeland werd hij gevangengezet. Na een korte gevangenschap vertrok hij naar Straatsburg, vandaar ging hij naar Zurich waar hij overleed in 1562. (nl) Pietro Martire Vermigli (znany także jako: Piotr Męczennik, ur. 8 września 1499 we Florencji, zm. 12 listopada 1562 w Zurychu) – włoski zakonnik, następnie kalwiński teolog i pisarz, wywarł wpływ na doktrynę anglikanizmu. (pl) Пётр Мартир Вермильи (итал. Pietro Martire Vermigli; 8 сентября 1499, Флоренция — 12 ноября 1562, Цюрих) — реформатский богослов итальянского происхождения. В раннем возрасте Пётр Вермильи вступил в конгрегацию августинцев и при поддержке своего ордена получил философское и богословское образование в Падуанском университете. Проявив себя как проповедник, он сделал хорошую карьеру, возглавляя различные монастыри Италии. Познакомившись во второй половине 1530-х годов со взглядами евангелистов, стал сторонником движения за обновление католицизма. Попав под подозрение инквизиции, в 1542 году был вынужден бежать из страны. После непродолжительного пребывания в Цюрихе, Вермильи перебрался в Страсбург, где преподавал иврит и Ветхий Завет. В 1547 году принял предложение архиепископа Кентерберийского Томаса Кранмера принять участие в проведении религиозных реформ. В качестве профессора богословия в Оксфорде Мартир принимал участие в нескольких важных диспутах с католиками. Завоевав репутацию крупного богослова, Мартир был привлечён к проекту подготовки нового издания Книги общих молитв. С восшествием на престол королевы Марии I и началом в Англии католической реакции был вынужден вернуться в Швейцарию. В Страсбурге Мартир в течение трёх лет преподавал Книгу Судей и «Никомахову этику» Аристотеля на основе собственного перевода. Из-за усиливавшихся разногласий с лютеранским большинством в 1556 году принял предложение занять пост профессора цюрихской Schola Tigurina. До своей смерти в 1562 году Мартир занимался преподавательской деятельностью в Цюрихе, участвуя одновременно с этим во множестве религиозных споров своего времени. Вермильи был плодовитым автором, оставившим множество проповедей, лекций и комментариев к библейским книгам. Экзегетические работы, в которых он опирался на патристическую, средневековую и раввинистическую традиции, принесли Вермильи славу крупнейшего эрудита раннего протестантизма. Наиболее влиятельным его произведением стали посмертно опубликованные «Общие места» (1576), включившие в себя тематически подобранные отрывки из разных произведений. «Общие места» выдержали множество изданий до середины XVII века. В протестантской традиции Вермильи относится к богословам второго ряда вместе с Генрихом Буллингером и Теодором Безой. В современной историографии Вермильи относят к основоположникам реформатской схоластики. (ru) Peter Vermigli, även kallad Petrus Martyren, född den 8 september 1499 i Florens, död den 12 november 1562 i Zürich, var en av reformationens verksammaste förkämpar i Europa. (sv) Pietro Martire Vermigli (Florença, 8 de Setembro de 1499 — Zurique, 12 de Novembro de 1562), por vezes aportuguesado para Pedro Mártir Vermigli, foi um teólogo calvinista italiano. Sacerdote católico e membro da Ordem de Santo Agostinho, aderiu ao movimento da Reforma, adoptando e desenvolvendo as ideias de Huldrych Zwingli, razão pela qual foi considerado herético e obrigado a refugiar-se fora da Itália. (pt) |
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| dbp:birthName | Piero Mariano Vermigli (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Pietro Vermigli, by Hans Asper, 1560 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Peter Martyr Vermigli (en) |
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| dbp:notableIdeas | Defense of the Reformed doctrine of the Eucharist (en) |
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| dbp:otherNames | Petri Martyris Vermilii (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Regius_Professor_of_Divinity_at_Oxford Chair of Hebrew at the Carolinum, Zürich (en) Canon of Christ Church Cathedral, First Prebend (en) Prior of San Frediano, Lucca (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pietro Martire Vermigli (8 de setembre de 1499, Florència - 12 de novembre de 1562, Zuric) fou un teòleg italià protestant. (ca) بييترو مارتير فرميلي، مصلح ديني إيطالي، من مواليد 8 سبتمبر 1499 بمدينة فلورانسا الإيطالية. كان أبوه من تلاميذ سافونارولا، درس على يد الرهبان الأوغوسطينيين، ثم تأثر بأفكار . وطفق يدعو إلى مدهب عده رجال الدين في لوقا، حيث كان يرأس دير سان فيرديانو، هرطقة ؛ فاظطر إلى مغادرة إيطاليا سنة 1532 والالتجاء إلى سويسرا، ثم إلى انكلترا حيث درس اللاهوث في جامعة أكسفورد سنة 1547، وبعدئذ درس في جنيف. جمع مؤلفاته اللاهوتية، وقد وضعها بالاتينية في مجلد واحد صدر في مدينة بال السويسرية سنة 1580. توفي فرميلي يوم 12 نوفمبر لعام 1562 بمدينة زيوريخ السويسرية. (ar) Peter Martyr Vermigli (eigentlich Pietro Mariano Vermigli; * 8. September 1499 in Florenz; † 12. November 1562 in Zürich) war ein Ordenspriester im Augustinerorden und ab 1541 Reformator, reformierter Theologe und Alttestamentler in Straßburg, Oxford und Zürich. (de) Pietro Vermigli, dit Pierre Martyr Vermigli, en italien Pietro Martire Vermigli, en latin Petrus Martyr Vermillius, né le 8 septembre 1499 à Florence et mort le 12 novembre 1562 à Zurich, est un théologien protestant italien. (fr) Pietro Martire Vermigli (Firenze, 8 settembre 1499 – Zurigo, 12 novembre 1562) è stato un teologo italiano riformato. (it) 피터 마더 버미글리(Peter Martyr Vermigli, 1499년 9월 8일 – 1562년 11월 12일)는 이탈리아에서 태어난 종교개혁가이다. 카톨릭교회의 국가인 이탈리아에서 개혁자로서 그의 초기 활동과 그가 프로테스탄 지역의 북유럽으로 피난한 결정이 많은 이탈리아 사람들로 하여금 개종하는데 영향을 주었다.존 칼빈은 버미글리가 쓴 「신학총론」에서 많은 영향을 받은 것으로 프랑크 제임스의 최근 연구에서 밝혀졌다.버미글리는 이탈리아 출신 로마 가톨릭 신부이자 히브리어에 능한 휴머니즘 학자였는데, 개신교로 개종하여 스위스, 프랑스, 영국 등지에서 많은 저술을 남겼다. 스트라스부르그의 마틴 부써의 동지였으며, 노년기에는 쮜리히의 불링거와 같이 개혁운동을 위해서 헌신하였다. (ko) Pietro Martire Vermigli (znany także jako: Piotr Męczennik, ur. 8 września 1499 we Florencji, zm. 12 listopada 1562 w Zurychu) – włoski zakonnik, następnie kalwiński teolog i pisarz, wywarł wpływ na doktrynę anglikanizmu. (pl) Peter Vermigli, även kallad Petrus Martyren, född den 8 september 1499 i Florens, död den 12 november 1562 i Zürich, var en av reformationens verksammaste förkämpar i Europa. (sv) Pietro Martire Vermigli (Florença, 8 de Setembro de 1499 — Zurique, 12 de Novembro de 1562), por vezes aportuguesado para Pedro Mártir Vermigli, foi um teólogo calvinista italiano. Sacerdote católico e membro da Ordem de Santo Agostinho, aderiu ao movimento da Reforma, adoptando e desenvolvendo as ideias de Huldrych Zwingli, razão pela qual foi considerado herético e obrigado a refugiar-se fora da Itália. (pt) Pedro Mártir Vermigli (Florencia, 8 de septiembre de 1499jul.-Zúrich, 12 de noviembre de 1562jul.) fue un teólogo reformista italiano. Sus primeros trabajos como reformador en la Italia católica y su decisión de huir hacia la Europa protestante del norte motivaron a muchos correligionarios italianos a unirse a la causa protestante y escapar también. En Inglaterra, influyó en la Reforma eduardiana y el oficio eucarístico del Libro de Oración Común de 1552. Considerado una autoridad en la eucaristía de las Iglesias reformadas, participó en controversias sobre el tema con la publicación de varios tratados. Loci communes (1562), compilación de extractos de sus comentarios bíblicos organizados por temas de teología sistemática, se convirtió en un libro de texto estándar para la enseñanza teoló (es) Peter Martyr Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) was an Italian-born Reformed theologian. His early work as a reformer in Catholic Italy and his decision to flee for Protestant northern Europe influenced many other Italians to convert and flee as well. In England, he influenced the Edwardian Reformation, including the Eucharistic service of the 1552 Book of Common Prayer. He was considered an authority on the Eucharist among the Reformed churches, and engaged in controversies on the subject by writing treatises. Vermigli's Loci Communes, a compilation of excerpts from his biblical commentaries organised by the topics of systematic theology, became a standard Reformed theological textbook. (en) Petrus Martir Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) adalah seorang teolog Kalvinis asal Republik Firenze di Semenanjung Italia. Kiprah perdananya selaku pegiat reformasi Gereja di wilayah Italia yang beragama Katolik dan keputusannya untuk hengkang ke kawasan Protestan Eropa Utara mampu memengaruhi banyak warga Italia untuk berpindah agama dan hijrah ke luar negeri. Di Inggris, pandangan-pandangannya memengaruhi usaha reformasi gereja rezim Edward VI, termasuk perubahan tata kebaktian Perjamuan Kudus di dalam Buku Doa Umum tahun 1552. Ia disegani sebagai pakar Ekaristi di gereja-gereja Kalvinis, dan menceburkan diri ke dalam kontroversi Ekaristi melalui makalah-makalah yang ditulisnya. Loci Communes, kumpulan petikan dari ulasan-ulasan Alkitabnya yang ditata mengikuti kerangka top (in) Petrus Martyr Vermigli (Florence, Italië, 8 september 1499 - Zurich, Zwitserland, 12 november 1562) was een in Italië geboren gereformeerde theoloog. Zijn vroege werk als hervormer in het katholieke Italië en zijn beslissing om te vluchten voor het protestantse noorden van Europa, beïnvloedden ook veel andere Italianen om zich te bekeren en te vluchten. Hij kwam op verzoek van Thomas Cranmer naar Engeland waar hij gevraagd werd een reactie te geven op het Book of Common Prayer. Daarnaast werd hij hoogleraar in Oxford. In Engeland beïnvloedde hij de Reformatie die in gang was gezet door koning Edward VI. Hij werd beschouwd als een autoriteit omtrent de eucharistie onder de hervormde kerken en hield zich bezig met controverses over het onderwerp door verhandelingen te schrijven. Vermigli's L (nl) Пётр Мартир Вермильи (итал. Pietro Martire Vermigli; 8 сентября 1499, Флоренция — 12 ноября 1562, Цюрих) — реформатский богослов итальянского происхождения. В раннем возрасте Пётр Вермильи вступил в конгрегацию августинцев и при поддержке своего ордена получил философское и богословское образование в Падуанском университете. Проявив себя как проповедник, он сделал хорошую карьеру, возглавляя различные монастыри Италии. Познакомившись во второй половине 1530-х годов со взглядами евангелистов, стал сторонником движения за обновление католицизма. Попав под подозрение инквизиции, в 1542 году был вынужден бежать из страны. После непродолжительного пребывания в Цюрихе, Вермильи перебрался в Страсбург, где преподавал иврит и Ветхий Завет. В 1547 году принял предложение архиепископа Кентерберийско (ru) |
| rdfs:label | بييترو مارتيري فرميلي (ar) Pietro Martire Vermigli (ca) Peter Martyr Vermigli (de) Pedro Mártir Vermigli (es) Petrus Martir Vermigli (in) Pietro Martire Vermigli (it) Pierre Martyr Vermigli (fr) 피터 버미글리 (ko) Petrus Martyr Vermigli (nl) Peter Martyr Vermigli (en) Pietro Martire Vermigli (pl) Пётр Мартир Вермильи (ru) Pietro Martire Vermigli (pt) Peter Vermigli (sv) |
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