dbo:abstract |
Stephen Fuller Austin és conegut com el «Pare de Texas» (The Father of Texas, en anglès) pel fet que va liderar la segona i definitiva onada de colonització estatunidenca d'aquella regió aleshores mexicana, on conduí tres cents famílies des dels Estats Units. La capital de Texas, Austin, així com altres llocs i institucions, han estat batejats en memòria seva. (ca) ستيفن إف. أوستين (بالإنجليزية: Stephen F. Austin) (و. 1793 – 1836 م) هو سياسي، من الولايات المتحدة، والمكسيك، وجمهورية تكساس، ولد في مقاطعة وايذ، توفي في ويست كولومبيا، تكساس، عن عمر يناهز 43 عاماً، بسبب ذات الرئة. (ar) Stephen Fuller Austin (* 3. November 1793 im Wythe County, Virginia; † 27. Dezember 1836 in Columbia, heute West Columbia, Texas) war der Gründer der Republik Texas. (de) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 de noviembre de 1793-27 de diciembre de 1836), fue un Empresario estadounidense nacido en Virginia y criado en el sureste de Misuri. Conocido como el Padre de Texas, llevó a cientos de familias de los Estados Unidos a la región (1825). Trabajó con el gobierno mexicano para apoyar la inmigración procedente de los Estados Unidos. Numerosos lugares e instituciones han sido bautizados con su nombre, como la capital de Texas, Austin, en el Condado de Travis, el Condado de Austin, Austin Bayou, Stephen F. Austin State University en Nacogdoches, Austin College en Sherman y un buen número de colegios. (es) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 novembre 1793 – 27 décembre 1836), surnommé le Père du Texas, mena la deuxième colonisation de cette région des États-Unis actuels en faisant venir des migrants américains, alors que le Texas appartenait au Mexique. Il a donné son nom à l'actuelle capitale du Texas, Austin, mais aussi à des établissements d'enseignement comme l' à Nacogdoches ou l' à Sherman. (fr) Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American-born empresario. Known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Anglo Texas, he led the second and, ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families and their slaves from the United States to the Tejas region in 1825. Born in Virginia and raised in southeastern Missouri, Austin served in the Missouri territorial legislature. He moved to Arkansas Territory and later to Louisiana. His father, Moses Austin, received an empresario grant from Spain to settle Texas. After Moses Austin's death in 1821, Stephen Austin won recognition of the empresario grant from the newly independent nation of Mexico. Austin attracted numerous Anglo-American settlers to move to Texas, and by 1825 Austin had brought the first 300 American families into the territory. Throughout the 1820s, Austin sought to maintain good relations with the Mexican government, and he helped suppress the Fredonian Rebellion. He also helped ensure the introduction of slavery into Texas despite the opposition of the Mexican government to the institution. (It banned it in 1837.) Austin led the initial actions against the indigenous Karankawa people in this area. As Texas settlers became increasingly dissatisfied with the Mexican government, Austin advocated conciliation, but the dissent against Mexico escalated into the Texas Revolution. Austin led Texas forces at the successful Siege of Béxar before serving as a commissioner to the United States. Austin ran as a candidate in the 1836 Texas presidential election but was defeated by Sam Houston, who had served as a general in the war and entered the race two weeks before the election. Houston appointed Austin as Secretary of State for the new republic, and Austin held that position until his death in December 1836. Numerous places and institutions are named in his honor, including the capital of Texas. (en) スティーブン・フラー・オースティン(Stephen Fuller Austin、1793年11月3日 – 1836年12月27日)はテキサス州へのアングロアメリカ人の入植を推し進め、「テキサスの父」として知られる人物。現在のテキサス州の州都であるオースティン市や郡名である「オースティン郡」、ナカドーチェスにあるおよびいくつかのK-12(大学入学前の初中級)スクールに今もその名が残っている。 (ja) 스티븐 풀러 오스틴(Stephen Fuller Austin, 1793년 11월 3일~1836년 12월 27일)은 흔히 "텍사스의 아버지(Father of Texas)"로 잘 알려진 미국의 변호사, 정착자와 행정인으로 멕시코로부터 텍사스의 분리에 주요 역할을 하였다. 그는 고립된 북부의 주를 채우고 싶었던 멕시코 정부를 대표하여 수백명의 미국인 가족들을 텍사스로 데려왔다. 처음에 오스틴은 멕시코를 위한 대리인이었으나 후에 텍사스의 독립을 위한 맹렬한 투사가 되었고 오늘날 가장 중요한, 주를 건국한 아버지들 중의 하나로서 텍사스주에서 기억된다. (ko) Stephen Fuller Austin è stato un politico, militare e patriota statunitense. Conosciuto come il "Padre del Texas", condusse la seconda e ultima colonizzazione di tale regione degli Stati Uniti d'America. La città di Austin, capitale del Texas, è a lui dedicata. (it) Stephen Fuller Austin, född 3 november 1793 i Wythe County i Virginia, död 27 december 1836 i , Texas, var en amerikansk kolonisatör och grundare av Texas. Austin föddes i Virginia och växte upp i Missouri, där fadern som var affärsman ägnade sig åt väldiga markspekulationer i samband med kolonisationen vid The frontier och förvärvade 1820 rätt av de spanska myndigheterna att i Texas bosätta 300 nordamerikanska kolonisatörer. Efter faderns död 1821 och Mexikos frigörelse fullföljde Stephen F. Austin företaget från 1823 och lyckades utverka mexikanskt tillstånd för fortsatt nordamerikansk kolonisation. 1834 hade Texas därigenom 18.000 invånare av anglosaxisk härstamning, betydligt fler än de spansktalande. Kolonisationsområdet styrdes av Fuller med närmast oinskränkt makt. Han visade prov på stor diplomatisk och administrativ skicklighet. Från de övriga amerikanska staterna spred sig dock slaveriet till Texas, där det var förbjudet enligt mexikansk lag. Austin försökte genom kompromisslösningar upprätthålla en fredlig relation med Mexiko, men mötte alltmer motstånd från Sam Houston. De oroliga förhållandena i Mexiko och inbördeskriget där bidrog till instabilitet i Texas, och 1833-35 satt Austin fängslad i Mexiko för högförräderi. 1836 utropades Texas som självständig republik. Austin besegrades i presidentvalen samma år av Houston, blev dennes statssekreterare men avled samma år. Texas huvudstad Austin kom 1839 att uppkallas efter Stephen Fuller Austin. (sv) Стивен Фуллер Остин (англ. Stephen F. Austin; 3 ноября 1793, Виргиния, США — 27 декабря 1836, , республика Техас) — американский государственный деятель, одна из ключевых фигур в истории Техаса. (ru) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 de novembro de 1793 - 27 de dezembro de 1836), conhecido como o "Pai do Texas", levou a cabo a segunda e última bem sucedida colonização da região pelos colonizadores dos Estados Unidos. (pt) 史蒂芬·福勒尔·奥斯汀 (英語:Stephen Fuller Austin,1793年11月3日-1836年12月27日),生於美國維吉尼亞州,是美国18世纪开拓者,被称为“得克萨斯之父”。 今日得克萨斯州首府奥斯汀市由其而得名。 (zh) |
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Stephen Fuller Austin és conegut com el «Pare de Texas» (The Father of Texas, en anglès) pel fet que va liderar la segona i definitiva onada de colonització estatunidenca d'aquella regió aleshores mexicana, on conduí tres cents famílies des dels Estats Units. La capital de Texas, Austin, així com altres llocs i institucions, han estat batejats en memòria seva. (ca) ستيفن إف. أوستين (بالإنجليزية: Stephen F. Austin) (و. 1793 – 1836 م) هو سياسي، من الولايات المتحدة، والمكسيك، وجمهورية تكساس، ولد في مقاطعة وايذ، توفي في ويست كولومبيا، تكساس، عن عمر يناهز 43 عاماً، بسبب ذات الرئة. (ar) Stephen Fuller Austin (* 3. November 1793 im Wythe County, Virginia; † 27. Dezember 1836 in Columbia, heute West Columbia, Texas) war der Gründer der Republik Texas. (de) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 de noviembre de 1793-27 de diciembre de 1836), fue un Empresario estadounidense nacido en Virginia y criado en el sureste de Misuri. Conocido como el Padre de Texas, llevó a cientos de familias de los Estados Unidos a la región (1825). Trabajó con el gobierno mexicano para apoyar la inmigración procedente de los Estados Unidos. Numerosos lugares e instituciones han sido bautizados con su nombre, como la capital de Texas, Austin, en el Condado de Travis, el Condado de Austin, Austin Bayou, Stephen F. Austin State University en Nacogdoches, Austin College en Sherman y un buen número de colegios. (es) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 novembre 1793 – 27 décembre 1836), surnommé le Père du Texas, mena la deuxième colonisation de cette région des États-Unis actuels en faisant venir des migrants américains, alors que le Texas appartenait au Mexique. Il a donné son nom à l'actuelle capitale du Texas, Austin, mais aussi à des établissements d'enseignement comme l' à Nacogdoches ou l' à Sherman. (fr) スティーブン・フラー・オースティン(Stephen Fuller Austin、1793年11月3日 – 1836年12月27日)はテキサス州へのアングロアメリカ人の入植を推し進め、「テキサスの父」として知られる人物。現在のテキサス州の州都であるオースティン市や郡名である「オースティン郡」、ナカドーチェスにあるおよびいくつかのK-12(大学入学前の初中級)スクールに今もその名が残っている。 (ja) 스티븐 풀러 오스틴(Stephen Fuller Austin, 1793년 11월 3일~1836년 12월 27일)은 흔히 "텍사스의 아버지(Father of Texas)"로 잘 알려진 미국의 변호사, 정착자와 행정인으로 멕시코로부터 텍사스의 분리에 주요 역할을 하였다. 그는 고립된 북부의 주를 채우고 싶었던 멕시코 정부를 대표하여 수백명의 미국인 가족들을 텍사스로 데려왔다. 처음에 오스틴은 멕시코를 위한 대리인이었으나 후에 텍사스의 독립을 위한 맹렬한 투사가 되었고 오늘날 가장 중요한, 주를 건국한 아버지들 중의 하나로서 텍사스주에서 기억된다. (ko) Stephen Fuller Austin è stato un politico, militare e patriota statunitense. Conosciuto come il "Padre del Texas", condusse la seconda e ultima colonizzazione di tale regione degli Stati Uniti d'America. La città di Austin, capitale del Texas, è a lui dedicata. (it) Стивен Фуллер Остин (англ. Stephen F. Austin; 3 ноября 1793, Виргиния, США — 27 декабря 1836, , республика Техас) — американский государственный деятель, одна из ключевых фигур в истории Техаса. (ru) Stephen Fuller Austin (3 de novembro de 1793 - 27 de dezembro de 1836), conhecido como o "Pai do Texas", levou a cabo a segunda e última bem sucedida colonização da região pelos colonizadores dos Estados Unidos. (pt) 史蒂芬·福勒尔·奥斯汀 (英語:Stephen Fuller Austin,1793年11月3日-1836年12月27日),生於美國維吉尼亞州,是美国18世纪开拓者,被称为“得克萨斯之父”。 今日得克萨斯州首府奥斯汀市由其而得名。 (zh) Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American-born empresario. Known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Anglo Texas, he led the second and, ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families and their slaves from the United States to the Tejas region in 1825. Numerous places and institutions are named in his honor, including the capital of Texas. (en) Stephen Fuller Austin, född 3 november 1793 i Wythe County i Virginia, död 27 december 1836 i , Texas, var en amerikansk kolonisatör och grundare av Texas. Austin föddes i Virginia och växte upp i Missouri, där fadern som var affärsman ägnade sig åt väldiga markspekulationer i samband med kolonisationen vid The frontier och förvärvade 1820 rätt av de spanska myndigheterna att i Texas bosätta 300 nordamerikanska kolonisatörer. Efter faderns död 1821 och Mexikos frigörelse fullföljde Stephen F. Austin företaget från 1823 och lyckades utverka mexikanskt tillstånd för fortsatt nordamerikansk kolonisation. 1834 hade Texas därigenom 18.000 invånare av anglosaxisk härstamning, betydligt fler än de spansktalande. Kolonisationsområdet styrdes av Fuller med närmast oinskränkt makt. Han visade prov p (sv) |
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Stephen F. Austin (en) ستيفن إف. أوستين (ar) Stephen Fuller Austin (ca) Stephen F. Austin (de) Stephen Austin (es) Stephen Fuller Austin (fr) Stephen Fuller Austin (it) 스티븐 오스틴 (ko) スティーブン・オースティン (ja) Stephen Fuller Austin (pt) Остин, Стивен Фуллер (ru) Stephen F. Austin (sv) 史蒂芬·奧斯丁 (zh) |
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