Strike and dip (original) (raw)
- خط الاتجاه والميل في الجغرافيا هو وسيلة رياضية تستخدم لتعيين الاتجاهات في دراسة الطبقات في الجغرافيا وعلم الأرض. فخط الاتجاه بالنسبة لطبقة جيولوجية هو الخط الناتج عن تقاطع مستوى أفقي مع مستوى الطبقة. أما الميل هو الخط ضمن ذلك مستوي الطبقة الذي يعطي أكثر زاوية انحداراً بالنسبة للمستوي الأفقي. (ar)
- Strike dan Dip mengacu kepada orientasi atau geometri fitur-fitur geologi. Garis strike perlapisan, patahan, atau fitur planar lainnya, adalah garis yang merepresentasikan perpotongan fitur tersebut di bidang horizontal. Dalam peta geologi, strike dan dip digambarkan dengan garis pendek yang dipotong oleh garis yang lebih pendek tegak lurus dengan garis pertama. Cara lain untuk merepresentasikan Strike dan Dip adalah dengan Dip dan Dip Direction. Dip Direction adalah azimut dari arah dip yang diproyeksikan ke bidang horizontral (seperti trend dari fitur linear dalam pengukuran trend dan plunge), yang dimana arahnya tegak lurus ( 90°) dari arah strike. Seperti contoh, sebuah dipping 30° ke selatan, akan memiliki strike timur- barat ( dan akan ditulis 090° / 30° S menggunakan strike dan dip ), tetapi akan ditulis sebagai 30/180 menggunakan metode dip dan dip direction Strike dan dip ditentukan di lapangan dengan kompas dan klinometer atau kombinasi keduanya, seperti kompas Brunton yang merupakan nama seorang penambang di Colorado. Kompas-Klinometer yang mengukur dip dan dip direction dalam satu langkah (seperti di gambar sebelumnya ) sering disebut kompas "stratum" atau " Klar" yang merupakan nama seorang profesor berkebangsaan Jerman. Aplikasi-aplikasi di Ponsel pintar juga tersedia, yang menggunakan akselerometer internal untuk memperoleh pengukuran orientasi. Dikombinasikan dengan GPS, ponsel pintar bisa membaca dan merekam dan lalu mengunggahnya ke peta . Setiap fitur planar bisa diukur oleh strike dan dip, termasuk Perlapisan sedimen, patahan dan kekar, Cuesta, dike dan sill batuan beku, foliasi metamorf, dan fitur planar lainnya di muka bumi. Fitur linear diukur menggunakan metode yang sama, dimana "plunge" adalah sudut dip dan "trend" analog dengan nilai dip direction. Apparent dip atau Dip semu adalah nama dari setiap dip yang diukur di bidang vertikal yang tidak tegak lurus dengan garis strike. True dip atau dip asli bisa diukur dari apparent dip menggunakan trigonometri bila diketahui nilai strike. Penampang geologi menggunakan apparent dip ketika mereka digambarkan dalam suatu sudut yang tidak tegak lurus trike. (in)
- Strike and dip is a measurement convention used to describe the orientation, or attitude, of a planar geologic feature. A feature's strike is the azimuth of an imagined horizontal line across the plane, and its dip is the angle of inclination measured downward from horizontal. They are used together to measure and document a structure's characteristics for study or for use on a geologic map. A feature's orientation can also be represented by dip and dip direction, using the azimuth of the dip rather than the strike value. Linear features are similarly measured with trend and plunge, where "trend" is analogous to dip direction and "plunge" is the dip angle. Strike and dip are measured using a compass and a clinometer. A compass is used to measure the feature's strike by holding the compass horizontally against the feature. A clinometer measures the features dip by recording the inclination perpendicular to the strike. These can be done separately, or together using a tool such as a Brunton transit or a Silva compass. Any planar feature can be described by strike and dip, including sedimentary bedding, fractures, faults, joints, cuestas, igneous dikes and sills, metamorphic foliation and fabric, etc. Observations about a structure's orientation can lead to inferences about certain parts of an area's history, such as movement, deformation, or tectonic activity. (en)
- 주향과 경사는 지질학에서 다음과 같은 뜻을 가진 단어들이다. (ko)
- Bieg i upad – parametry położenia warstwy lub innej powierzchni strukturalnej (np. uskok, spękanie). (pl)
- Простирание и падение — геологические характеристики положения (элементы залегания) слоя горных пород, магматического массива, жилы и др. геологических тел, а также различных поверхностей (например, поверхности тектонического разрыва) относительно сторон горизонта и горизонтальной плоскости. Простирание — линия пересечения поверхности слоя (горной породы или др. геологического тела), находящегося в наклонном или вертикальном положении, горизонтальной плоскостью. Направление простирания выражается азимутом.Падение — линия в плоскости слоя (или др. геологического тела), проведённая перпендикулярно к простиранию в направлении наклона слоя (линия наибольшей ). Ориентировка линии падения определяется её азимутом и углом падения. Азимут измеряется по проекции линии падения на горизонтальную плоскость; угол падения заключён между линией падения и её горизонтальной проекцией. П. и п. измеряют горным компасом или устанавливают по геологической карте, разрезам, буровым скважинам, горным выработкам, геофизическим данным и по изображениям слоёв на аэрофотоснимках. (ru)
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- dbr:File:Geology_of_Cyprus-Chalk.jpg
- Anticline and a dike in cross section.svg (en)
- Guide to common map symbols.svg (en)
- خط الاتجاه والميل في الجغرافيا هو وسيلة رياضية تستخدم لتعيين الاتجاهات في دراسة الطبقات في الجغرافيا وعلم الأرض. فخط الاتجاه بالنسبة لطبقة جيولوجية هو الخط الناتج عن تقاطع مستوى أفقي مع مستوى الطبقة. أما الميل هو الخط ضمن ذلك مستوي الطبقة الذي يعطي أكثر زاوية انحداراً بالنسبة للمستوي الأفقي. (ar)
- 주향과 경사는 지질학에서 다음과 같은 뜻을 가진 단어들이다. (ko)
- Bieg i upad – parametry położenia warstwy lub innej powierzchni strukturalnej (np. uskok, spękanie). (pl)
- Strike dan Dip mengacu kepada orientasi atau geometri fitur-fitur geologi. Garis strike perlapisan, patahan, atau fitur planar lainnya, adalah garis yang merepresentasikan perpotongan fitur tersebut di bidang horizontal. Dalam peta geologi, strike dan dip digambarkan dengan garis pendek yang dipotong oleh garis yang lebih pendek tegak lurus dengan garis pertama. (in)
- Strike and dip is a measurement convention used to describe the orientation, or attitude, of a planar geologic feature. A feature's strike is the azimuth of an imagined horizontal line across the plane, and its dip is the angle of inclination measured downward from horizontal. They are used together to measure and document a structure's characteristics for study or for use on a geologic map. A feature's orientation can also be represented by dip and dip direction, using the azimuth of the dip rather than the strike value. Linear features are similarly measured with trend and plunge, where "trend" is analogous to dip direction and "plunge" is the dip angle. (en)
- Простирание и падение — геологические характеристики положения (элементы залегания) слоя горных пород, магматического массива, жилы и др. геологических тел, а также различных поверхностей (например, поверхности тектонического разрыва) относительно сторон горизонта и горизонтальной плоскости. П. и п. измеряют горным компасом или устанавливают по геологической карте, разрезам, буровым скважинам, горным выработкам, геофизическим данным и по изображениям слоёв на аэрофотоснимках. (ru)
- freebase:Strike and dip
- wikidata:Strike and dip
- dbpedia-ar:Strike and dip
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- http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/स्ट्राइक_और_डिप_(भूविज्ञान)
- dbpedia-id:Strike and dip
- dbpedia-ko:Strike and dip
- dbpedia-no:Strike and dip
- dbpedia-pl:Strike and dip
- dbpedia-ru:Strike and dip
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4nYpH
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Geology_of_Cyprus-Chalk.jpg
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- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Apparent_dip_on_tilted_bed.svg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Guide_to_common_map_symbols.svg
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