Strophic form (original) (raw)
有節歌曲形式（ゆうせつかきょくけいしき、英: strophic form、独: Strophenform）とは、歌曲に多く用いられる楽曲の形式である。歌詞が進むごとに異なる旋律を付けるのでなく、ひとつの旋律を何度も繰り返すように曲が付けられているものを言う。繰り返しの1回を節と呼ぶが、普通そのそれぞれを1番、2番、3番と数えることが行われる。節は、二部形式や三部形式で書かれることが多い。有節形式に基づきながら部分的な変化が加わるものもあり、変形有節形式（変化有節形式、変奏有節形式）と呼ばれる。 対語は通作歌曲形式である。
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| dbo:abstract | Strophic form – also called verse-repeating form, chorus form, AAA song form, or one-part song form – is a song structure in which all verses or stanzas of the text are sung to the same music. Contrasting song forms include through-composed, with new music written for every stanza, and ternary form, with a contrasting central section. The term is derived from the Greek word στροφή, strophē, meaning "turn". It is the simplest and most durable of musical forms, extending a piece of music by repetition of a single formal section. This may be analyzed as "A A A...". This additive method is the musical analogue of repeated stanzas in poetry or lyrics and, in fact, where the text repeats the same rhyme scheme from one stanza to the next, the song's structure also often uses either the same or very similar material from one stanza to the next. A modified strophic form varies the pattern in some stanzas (A A' A"...) somewhat like a rudimentary theme and variations. Contrasting verse-chorus form is a binary form that alternates between two sections of music (ABAB), although this may also be interpreted as constituting a larger strophic verse-refrain form. While the terms 'refrain' and 'chorus' are often used interchangeably, 'refrain' may indicate a recurring line of identical melody and lyrics as a part of the verse (as in "Blowin' in the Wind": "...the answer my friend..."), while 'chorus' means an independent form section (as in "Yellow Submarine": "We all live in..."). Many folk and popular songs are strophic in form, including the twelve-bar blues, ballads, hymns and chants. Examples include "Barbara Allen", "Erie Canal", "Michael, Row the Boat Ashore", and "Oh! Susanna" (A = verse & chorus). Many classical art songs are also composed in strophic form, from the 17th century French air de cour to 19th century German lieder and beyond. Haydn used the strophic variation form in many of his string quartets and a few of his symphonies, employed almost always in the slow second movement. Franz Schubert composed many important strophic lieder, including settings of both narrative poems and simpler, folk-like texts, such as his "Heidenröslein" and "Der Fischer". Several of the songs in his song cycle Die schöne Müllerin use strophic form. (en) 有節歌曲形式（ゆうせつかきょくけいしき、英: strophic form、独: Strophenform）とは、歌曲に多く用いられる楽曲の形式である。歌詞が進むごとに異なる旋律を付けるのでなく、ひとつの旋律を何度も繰り返すように曲が付けられているものを言う。繰り返しの1回を節と呼ぶが、普通そのそれぞれを1番、2番、3番と数えることが行われる。節は、二部形式や三部形式で書かれることが多い。有節形式に基づきながら部分的な変化が加わるものもあり、変形有節形式（変化有節形式、変奏有節形式）と呼ばれる。 対語は通作歌曲形式である。 (ja) La forma strofica è la più semplice e la più durevole delle forme musicali, che elabora un brano di musica tramite la ripetizione di una singola sezione formale. Ciò potrebbe essere analizzato come "A A A...". Questo metodo additivo è l'analogo musicale delle stanze ripetute nella poesia, infatti, dove il testo ripete lo stesso schema metrico da una stanza alla successiva, anche la spesso usa lo stesso, o comunque molto simile, materiale da una stanza alla successiva. Una forma strofica modificata varia lo schema in alcune stanze (A A' A"...) in modo alquanto simile a un rudimentale tema e variazioni. Molte canzoni folk e popolari sono strofiche nella forma, tra cui i blues in 12 misure, le ballad, gli inni e i canti. Anche molte canzoni classiche sono nella forma strofica, dall'air de cour francese del XVII secolo ai lieder tedeschi del XIX secolo. (it) Куплетная форма, или строфическая форма, — форма, основанная на повторении одной мелодии (без изменений) с разным текстом (разные стихотворные строфы, иначе куплеты). Известна с древнейших времён и встречается главным образом в песнях, во всех родах музыки (народной, академической, рок-музыке, поп-музыке и других). Схема куплетной формы АА(А). Куплетная форма с варьированием мелодии при повторениях называется вариационно-куплетной формой, иначе варьированно-строфической формой. Схема вариационно-куплетной формы А1 А2 А3. Широко распространены строфические формы с рефренами, представляющими собой повторы музыки и текста разной протяжённости — от одной стихотворной строки до многострочной строфы (англ. chorus, нем. Kehrvers). В русской музыковедческой традиции при анализах народных и популярных песен рефрен-строфу называют припевом, а всю форму — куплетно-припевной формой. По отношению к другим жанрам сходной структуры (например, католическим гимнам, средневековым кондуктам, многоголосным французским шансон) предпочтителен термин «строфическая форма». (ru) 一部曲式也称为一段体或乐段，相当于文学作品中的一个段，在音乐作品中是曲式中最小的结构，只包括一个或几个乐句，可以表达一个相对完整的乐思，一般用以组成其他曲式中的一部分，但有时也可以自行成为一个完整的歌曲或乐曲，例如歌曲《草原上升起不落的太阳》就是单独由一个乐段组成的。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 有節歌曲形式（ゆうせつかきょくけいしき、英: strophic form、独: Strophenform）とは、歌曲に多く用いられる楽曲の形式である。歌詞が進むごとに異なる旋律を付けるのでなく、ひとつの旋律を何度も繰り返すように曲が付けられているものを言う。繰り返しの1回を節と呼ぶが、普通そのそれぞれを1番、2番、3番と数えることが行われる。節は、二部形式や三部形式で書かれることが多い。有節形式に基づきながら部分的な変化が加わるものもあり、変形有節形式（変化有節形式、変奏有節形式）と呼ばれる。 対語は通作歌曲形式である。 (ja) 一部曲式也称为一段体或乐段，相当于文学作品中的一个段，在音乐作品中是曲式中最小的结构，只包括一个或几个乐句，可以表达一个相对完整的乐思，一般用以组成其他曲式中的一部分，但有时也可以自行成为一个完整的歌曲或乐曲，例如歌曲《草原上升起不落的太阳》就是单独由一个乐段组成的。 (zh) Strophic form – also called verse-repeating form, chorus form, AAA song form, or one-part song form – is a song structure in which all verses or stanzas of the text are sung to the same music. Contrasting song forms include through-composed, with new music written for every stanza, and ternary form, with a contrasting central section. Many folk and popular songs are strophic in form, including the twelve-bar blues, ballads, hymns and chants. Examples include "Barbara Allen", "Erie Canal", "Michael, Row the Boat Ashore", and "Oh! Susanna" (A = verse & chorus). (en) La forma strofica è la più semplice e la più durevole delle forme musicali, che elabora un brano di musica tramite la ripetizione di una singola sezione formale. Ciò potrebbe essere analizzato come "A A A...". Questo metodo additivo è l'analogo musicale delle stanze ripetute nella poesia, infatti, dove il testo ripete lo stesso schema metrico da una stanza alla successiva, anche la spesso usa lo stesso, o comunque molto simile, materiale da una stanza alla successiva. (it) Куплетная форма, или строфическая форма, — форма, основанная на повторении одной мелодии (без изменений) с разным текстом (разные стихотворные строфы, иначе куплеты). Известна с древнейших времён и встречается главным образом в песнях, во всех родах музыки (народной, академической, рок-музыке, поп-музыке и других). Схема куплетной формы АА(А). Куплетная форма с варьированием мелодии при повторениях называется вариационно-куплетной формой, иначе варьированно-строфической формой. Схема вариационно-куплетной формы А1 А2 А3. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Forma strofica (it) 有節歌曲形式 (ja) Strophic form (en) Strofisk (sv) Куплетная форма (ru) 一部曲式 (zh) |
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