The Four Temperaments (original) (raw)
Cztery temperamenty (Die vier Temperamente, The four Temperaments) – balet w 1 akcie, 5 częściach. * Muzyka: Paul Hindemith (Temat z wariacjami na fortepian i orkiestrę smyczkową z podtytułem Cztery temperamenty) * choreografia: George Balanchine * scenografia: Kurt Seligmann Prapremiera: Nowy Jork 20 listopada 1946, Central High School of Needle Trades, Ballet Society. Polska premiera: Warszawa 4 października 1962, Państwowa Opera.
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| dbo:abstract | The Four Temperaments or Theme and Four Variations (The Four Temperaments) is an orchestral work and ballet by Paul Hindemith. Although it was originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine, the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine, who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet based on the theory of the four temperaments. The music was premiered in Switzerland by the Stadtorchester Winterthur under the direction of Hermann Scherchen on March 10, 1943. However, Balanchine created the choreography a few years later. The ballet, The Four Temperaments was the first work Balanchine made for the Ballet Society, the forerunner of the New York City Ballet, and premiered on November 20, 1946, at the Central High School of Needle Trades, New York, during the Ballet Society's first performance. Though at the premiere, critics did not receive the ballet well, it was later acknowledged as a "masterpiece," and was revived by ballet companies worldwide. (en) Cztery temperamenty (Die vier Temperamente, The four Temperaments) – balet w 1 akcie, 5 częściach. * Muzyka: Paul Hindemith (Temat z wariacjami na fortepian i orkiestrę smyczkową z podtytułem Cztery temperamenty) * choreografia: George Balanchine * scenografia: Kurt Seligmann Prapremiera: Nowy Jork 20 listopada 1946, Central High School of Needle Trades, Ballet Society. Polska premiera: Warszawa 4 października 1962, Państwowa Opera. (pl) Чотири темпераменти (нім. Die vier Temperamente) — балет на одну дію 5 частин німецького композитора Пауля Гіндеміта. Вперше поставлений 20 листопада 1946 в Нью-Йорку, хореографія — Джордж Баланчин. Назва чотири темпераменти походить з античної концепції, що поділяє людей на чотири основні типи відповідно до темпераменту. Кожна варіація балету відповідає певному типу темпераменту, рухи танцівників зображають одні й ті самі емоції, але щоразу в різний спосіб. Сюжетна лінія балету відсутня. (uk) |
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| dbp:author | George Balanchine (en) |
| dbp:source | Balanchine's Complete Stories of the Great Ballets (en) |
| dbp:text | ... is an expression in dance and music of the ancient notion that the human organism is made up of four different humors, or temperaments. Each one of us possesses these four humors, but in different degrees, and it is from the dominance of one of them that the four physical and psychological types — melancholic, sanguinic, phlegmatic, and choleric — were derived ... Although the score is based on this idea of the four temperaments, neither the music nor the ballet itself makes specific or literal interpretation of the idea. An understanding of the Greek and medieval notion of the temperaments was merely the point of departure for both composer and choreographer. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cztery temperamenty (Die vier Temperamente, The four Temperaments) – balet w 1 akcie, 5 częściach. * Muzyka: Paul Hindemith (Temat z wariacjami na fortepian i orkiestrę smyczkową z podtytułem Cztery temperamenty) * choreografia: George Balanchine * scenografia: Kurt Seligmann Prapremiera: Nowy Jork 20 listopada 1946, Central High School of Needle Trades, Ballet Society. Polska premiera: Warszawa 4 października 1962, Państwowa Opera. (pl) Чотири темпераменти (нім. Die vier Temperamente) — балет на одну дію 5 частин німецького композитора Пауля Гіндеміта. Вперше поставлений 20 листопада 1946 в Нью-Йорку, хореографія — Джордж Баланчин. Назва чотири темпераменти походить з античної концепції, що поділяє людей на чотири основні типи відповідно до темпераменту. Кожна варіація балету відповідає певному типу темпераменту, рухи танцівників зображають одні й ті самі емоції, але щоразу в різний спосіб. Сюжетна лінія балету відсутня. (uk) The Four Temperaments or Theme and Four Variations (The Four Temperaments) is an orchestral work and ballet by Paul Hindemith. Although it was originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine, the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine, who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet based on the theory of the four temperaments. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Cztery temperamenty (balet) (pl) The Four Temperaments (en) Чотири темпераменти (uk) |
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