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The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, en abrégé QOR of C, littéralement « Les Carabiniers personnels de la reine du Canada», sont un régiment d'infanterie de la Première réserve de l'Armée canadienne composé d'un bataillon et d'une fanfare. Ayant été fondé en 1860 sous la dénomination de « 2nd Battalion, Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada », littéralement « 2e Bataillon, Carabiniers de la Milice volontaire du Canada », il est le plus ancien régiment d'infanterie en service ininterrompu au Canada. De 1863 à 1882, il portait le nom de Queen's Own Rifles of Toronto, littéralement « Carabiniers personnels de la reine de Toronto ». Le régiment fait partie du 32e Groupe-brigade du Canada au sein de la 4e Division du Canada et il est basé au manège militaire de Moss Park à Toronto en Ontario. Il s'agit de l'unique régiment de carabiniers de son groupe-brigade et de la seule unité de la réserve à avoir le parachutisme comme spécialité. Les membres du régiment sont des soldats s'entraînant à temps partiel afin de servir dans des opérations domestiques ou outremer des Forces armées canadiennes. The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada perpétuent l'histoire de six bataillons du Corps expéditionnaire canadien (CEC) pour le service outremer de la Première Guerre mondiale : les 3e, 83e, 95e, 166e, 198e et 255e Bataillon « outremer », CEC En 1953, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada fusionnèrent avec le 1st et le 2nd Canadian Rifle Battalion, littéralement le « 1er » et le « 2e Bataillon carabinier canadien », deux bataillons de la Force régulière créés au début des années 1950 à Valcartier au Québec. Ceux-ci devinrent respectivement les 1er et 2e Bataillon, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada tandis que le bataillon de réserve devint le 3e Bataillon. En 1968, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada redevinrent un régiment d'un seul bataillon de la réserve. L'unité a participé à toutes les campagnes militaires du Canada. Ce sont un total de 2 000 soldats du régiment qui furent tués au combat depuis les premières pertes lors des raids féniens en 1866. En tout, ce sont 44 honneurs de bataille que The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada ont reçus au cours de leur histoire. Sept membres du régiment furent décorés de la croix de Victoria, la plus haute récompense des forces du Commonwealth, six pour leurs actions lors de la Première Guerre mondiale et un lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada is a Primary Reserve regiment of the Canadian Armed Forces, based in Toronto. The regiment is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. It is the only reserve regiment in Canada to currently have a parachute role. The regiment consists of the reserve battalion, the Regimental Association, and the Regimental Band and Bugles. The official abbreviation is The QOR of C, but the name is often abbreviated to QOR. The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada parade out of Moss Park Armoury in downtown Toronto. The unit motto is in pace paratus: in peace prepared. (en) |
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The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada is a Primary Reserve regiment of the Canadian Armed Forces, based in Toronto. The regiment is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. It is the only reserve regiment in Canada to currently have a parachute role. The regiment consists of the reserve battalion, the Regimental Association, and the Regimental Band and Bugles. The official abbreviation is The QOR of C, but the name is often abbreviated to QOR. The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada parade out of Moss Park Armoury in downtown Toronto. The unit motto is in pace paratus: in peace prepared. (en) The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, en abrégé QOR of C, littéralement « Les Carabiniers personnels de la reine du Canada», sont un régiment d'infanterie de la Première réserve de l'Armée canadienne composé d'un bataillon et d'une fanfare. Ayant été fondé en 1860 sous la dénomination de « 2nd Battalion, Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada », littéralement « 2e Bataillon, Carabiniers de la Milice volontaire du Canada », il est le plus ancien régiment d'infanterie en service ininterrompu au Canada. De 1863 à 1882, il portait le nom de Queen's Own Rifles of Toronto, littéralement « Carabiniers personnels de la reine de Toronto ». (fr) |
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