| dbo:abstract |
Thomas McKean (19. března 1734, Pensylvánie – 24. června 1817, Filadelfie) byl americký právník a politik z New Castle County v Delawaru a Filadelfii. Během americké revoluce byl delegátem kontinentálního kongresu, kde podepsal Deklaraci nezávislosti Spojených států a Articles of Confederation (stanovy Konfederace). McKean byl zvolen i prezidentem Kongresu. V různých dobách byl členem federálních a demokraticko-republikánských stran. McKean byl prezidentem státu Delaware, hlavní soudce v Pensylvánii a guvernér státu Pensylvánie. (cs) Thomas McKean (* 19. März 1734 in , Chester County, Provinz Pennsylvania; † 24. Juni 1817 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Politiker, Offizier der Kontinentalarmee während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges und ist als einer der Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten einer der amerikanischen Gründerväter. (de) توماس ماكاين (بالإنجليزية: Thomas McKean) (19 مارس 1734- 24 يونيو 1817) محام أمريكي وسياسي من نيوكاسل في مقاطعة نيو كاسل بولاية ديلاوير وفي ولاية فيلاديلفيا؛ كان خلال الثورة الأمريكية مبعوثًا إلى كونغرس المستعمرات حيث وقع إعلان استقلال الولايات المتحدة ومواد الكونفدرالية، وعمل رئيسًا للكونغرس، وكان في أوقات مختلفة عضوًا في الحزب الفدرالي وفي الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري، وتولى أيضًا رئاسة ديلاوير ورئاسة قضاة بنسلفانيا وحاكم بنسلفانيا، واشتهر أيضًا بتوليه عددًا من المناصب العامة. (ar) Thomas McKean né le 19 mars 1734 en Pennsylvanie, mort le 24 juin 1817, est un politicien américain et un Pères fondateurs des États-Unis. Le Delaware a délégué McKean à New York en 1765 pour le Stamp Act Congress, évènement précurseur de la Révolution américaine. Il signa la déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis en tant que représentant du Delaware. Il présida le Congrès de la Confédération du 10 juillet 1781 au 4 novembre 1781. Il fut membre du Parti fédéraliste et du Parti républicain-démocrate et il fut Gouverneur du Delaware, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, et Gouverneur de la Pennsylvanie. (fr) Thomas McKean (March 19, 1734 – June 24, 1817) was an American lawyer, politician, and Founding Father. During the American Revolution, he was a Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Continental Association, the United States Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. McKean served as a President of Congress. He was at various times a member of the Federalist and the Democratic-Republican parties. McKean served as president of Delaware, chief justice of Pennsylvania, and governor of Pennsylvania. He is also known for holding copious public positions. (en) トマス・マッキーン（Thomas McKean, 1734年3月19日 - 1817年6月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国の弁護士、政治家。アメリカ独立戦争において大陸軍の指揮官を務め、デラウェア邦の代表として大陸会議に参加した。アメリカ独立宣言および連合規約に対してはデラウェア邦の代表として署名を行い、連合規約下の連合会議では第2代議長も務めた。デラウェア邦知事、ペンシルベニア邦（州）最高裁判所長官、ペンシルベニア州知事を歴任し、連邦党、民主共和党、そして無所属の政治家として政治活動を行った。 (ja) Thomas McKean, född 19 mars 1734 i Chester County i Pennsylvania, död 24 juni 1817 i Philadelphia i Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk politiker. Han var Delawares president från september till oktober 1777 och Pennsylvanias guvernör 1799–1808. Han var först federalist, valdes sedan två gånger till Pennsylvanias guvernör som demokrat-republikan och tredje gången som oberoende kandidat med stöd av federalisterna. Som ledamot av kontinentalkongressen från Delaware var McKean en av signatärerna till USA:s självständighetsförklaring och dessutom medförfattare till Konfederationsartiklarna. McKean studerade juridik och inledde 1755 sin karriär som advokat i Delaware. Senare vidareutbildade han sig i London. Han var ledamot av kontinentalkongressen 1774–1776 och 1778–1782. I juli 1781 efterträdde McKean Samuel Huntington som kontinentalkongressens talman och efterträddes i november samma år av John Hanson. Som Delawares president tjänstgjorde McKean en kort tid hösten 1777 för att ämbetsinnehavaren John McKinly hade blivit tillfångatagen av brittiska trupper. Samtidigt som McKean fortsatte med sin politiska karriär i Delaware, tillträdde han 1777 som chefsdomare i Pennsylvanias högsta domstol. McKean efterträdde 1799 Thomas Mifflin som Pennsylvanias guvernör och efterträddes 1808 av Simon Snyder. McKean County har fått sitt namn efter Thomas McKean. Orsaken till att just det området namngavs efter McKean är att han i samband med en gränstvist bidrog till att det blev en del av Pennsylvania snarare än Connecticut. (sv) Thomas McKean (ur. 19 marca 1734, zm. 24 czerwca 1817) – delegat Kongresu Kontynentalnego ze stanu Delaware, sygnatariusz Deklaracji Niepodległości Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Thomas McKean (19 de março de 1734 - 24 de junho de 1817) foi um político norte-americano que foi governador do estado do Delaware, em 1777. Entre 1799 a 1808 foi governador da Pensilvânia. Sepultado no Cemitério Laurel Hill. (pt) Томас Маккин (англ. Thomas McKean; 19 марта 1734 — 24 июня 1817) — американский юрист и политик из Нью-Касла в Нью-Касл, штат Делавэр, и Филадельфии, штат Пенсильвания. Во время Американской революции он был делегатом Континентального конгресса, где был в числе подписавших Декларацию независимости Соединённых Штатов и Статьи Конфедерации. Маккин был президентом Континентального конгресса. На протяжении своей жизни в разное время был членом Федералистской и Демократико-Республиканской партий США. Позже был губернатором штата Делавэр, председателем Верховного суда штата Пенсильвания и губернатором Пенсильвании. (ru) |
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Thomas McKean (19. března 1734, Pensylvánie – 24. června 1817, Filadelfie) byl americký právník a politik z New Castle County v Delawaru a Filadelfii. Během americké revoluce byl delegátem kontinentálního kongresu, kde podepsal Deklaraci nezávislosti Spojených států a Articles of Confederation (stanovy Konfederace). McKean byl zvolen i prezidentem Kongresu. V různých dobách byl členem federálních a demokraticko-republikánských stran. McKean byl prezidentem státu Delaware, hlavní soudce v Pensylvánii a guvernér státu Pensylvánie. (cs) Thomas McKean (* 19. März 1734 in , Chester County, Provinz Pennsylvania; † 24. Juni 1817 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Politiker, Offizier der Kontinentalarmee während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges und ist als einer der Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten einer der amerikanischen Gründerväter. (de) توماس ماكاين (بالإنجليزية: Thomas McKean) (19 مارس 1734- 24 يونيو 1817) محام أمريكي وسياسي من نيوكاسل في مقاطعة نيو كاسل بولاية ديلاوير وفي ولاية فيلاديلفيا؛ كان خلال الثورة الأمريكية مبعوثًا إلى كونغرس المستعمرات حيث وقع إعلان استقلال الولايات المتحدة ومواد الكونفدرالية، وعمل رئيسًا للكونغرس، وكان في أوقات مختلفة عضوًا في الحزب الفدرالي وفي الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري، وتولى أيضًا رئاسة ديلاوير ورئاسة قضاة بنسلفانيا وحاكم بنسلفانيا، واشتهر أيضًا بتوليه عددًا من المناصب العامة. (ar) Thomas McKean (March 19, 1734 – June 24, 1817) was an American lawyer, politician, and Founding Father. During the American Revolution, he was a Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Continental Association, the United States Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. McKean served as a President of Congress. He was at various times a member of the Federalist and the Democratic-Republican parties. McKean served as president of Delaware, chief justice of Pennsylvania, and governor of Pennsylvania. He is also known for holding copious public positions. (en) トマス・マッキーン（Thomas McKean, 1734年3月19日 - 1817年6月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国の弁護士、政治家。アメリカ独立戦争において大陸軍の指揮官を務め、デラウェア邦の代表として大陸会議に参加した。アメリカ独立宣言および連合規約に対してはデラウェア邦の代表として署名を行い、連合規約下の連合会議では第2代議長も務めた。デラウェア邦知事、ペンシルベニア邦（州）最高裁判所長官、ペンシルベニア州知事を歴任し、連邦党、民主共和党、そして無所属の政治家として政治活動を行った。 (ja) Thomas McKean (ur. 19 marca 1734, zm. 24 czerwca 1817) – delegat Kongresu Kontynentalnego ze stanu Delaware, sygnatariusz Deklaracji Niepodległości Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Thomas McKean (19 de março de 1734 - 24 de junho de 1817) foi um político norte-americano que foi governador do estado do Delaware, em 1777. Entre 1799 a 1808 foi governador da Pensilvânia. Sepultado no Cemitério Laurel Hill. (pt) Томас Маккин (англ. Thomas McKean; 19 марта 1734 — 24 июня 1817) — американский юрист и политик из Нью-Касла в Нью-Касл, штат Делавэр, и Филадельфии, штат Пенсильвания. Во время Американской революции он был делегатом Континентального конгресса, где был в числе подписавших Декларацию независимости Соединённых Штатов и Статьи Конфедерации. Маккин был президентом Континентального конгресса. На протяжении своей жизни в разное время был членом Федералистской и Демократико-Республиканской партий США. Позже был губернатором штата Делавэр, председателем Верховного суда штата Пенсильвания и губернатором Пенсильвании. (ru) Thomas McKean né le 19 mars 1734 en Pennsylvanie, mort le 24 juin 1817, est un politicien américain et un Pères fondateurs des États-Unis. Le Delaware a délégué McKean à New York en 1765 pour le Stamp Act Congress, évènement précurseur de la Révolution américaine. (fr) Thomas McKean, född 19 mars 1734 i Chester County i Pennsylvania, död 24 juni 1817 i Philadelphia i Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk politiker. Han var Delawares president från september till oktober 1777 och Pennsylvanias guvernör 1799–1808. Han var först federalist, valdes sedan två gånger till Pennsylvanias guvernör som demokrat-republikan och tredje gången som oberoende kandidat med stöd av federalisterna. Som ledamot av kontinentalkongressen från Delaware var McKean en av signatärerna till USA:s självständighetsförklaring och dessutom medförfattare till Konfederationsartiklarna. (sv) |
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Thomas McKean (en) توماس ماكين (ar) Thomas McKean (politik) (cs) Thomas McKean (de) Thomas McKean (fr) トマス・マッキーン (ja) Thomas McKean (pl) Thomas McKean (pt) Маккин, Томас (ru) Thomas McKean (sv) |
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