| dbo:abstract |
Thomas de Courtenay, 5. Earl of Devon (* 1414; † 3. Februar 1458 in Abingdon Abbey) war ein englischer Adliger und Magnat. (de) Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon (3 May 1414 – 3 February 1458) was a nobleman from South West England. His seat was at Colcombe Castle near Colyton, and later at the principal historic family seat of Tiverton Castle, after his mother's death. The Courtenay family had historically been an important one in the region, and the dominant force in the counties of Devon and Cornwall. However, the rise in power and influence of several gentry families and other political players, in the years leading up to Thomas' accession to the earldom, threatened the traditional dominance of the earls of Devon in the area. Much of his life was spent in armed territorial struggle against his near-neighbour, Sir William Bonville of Shute, at a time when central control over the provinces was weak. This feud forms part of the breakdown in law and order in England that led to the Wars of the Roses. Courtenay was for a time engaged in overseas service during the Hundred Years' War. Increasingly, however, his efforts became directed towards strengthening his position at home. He had been married off as an infant to Margaret Beaufort, placing Courtenay close to the English king's Beaufort kinsmen. Due to this connection, Courtenay started his career as an adherent to the English court's Beaufort party. Upon their demise in the late 1440s, he abandoned it in favour of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York. When York sought the support of Courtenay's arch-enemy Bonville, Courtenay fell out of favour with him. When the Wars of the Roses broke out, he was in the party of the queen, Margaret of Anjou, and was one of the Lancastrian commanders at the First Battle of St Albans, where he was wounded. Courtenay was said to have promoted a reconciliation between the Lancastrian and Yorkist parties, but he died suddenly in 1458. The Wars of the Roses later led to the deaths and executions of all three of Courtenay's sons, Thomas, Henry, and John, and to the eventual attainder of his titles and forfeiture of his lands. The Earldom was however revived in 1485 for his distant cousin, Sir Edward Courtenay, third in descent from his great-uncle. (en) Thomas de Courtenay (1414 – 1458) è stato un nobile inglese. (it) Сэр Томас де Куртене (англ. Sir Thomas Courtenay; 1414 — 3 февраля 1458, аббатство Абингдон, Беркшир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, крупный землевладелец из юго-западных графств, 13-й граф Девон и 6-й барон Куртене с 1422 года. Участвовал в Столетней войне, с 1445 года занимал должность главного стюарда Англии. Во внутриполитической борьбе был сторонником Бофортов, позже заключил союз с герцогом Ричардом Йоркским, но в Войнах Алой и Белой розы поддержал Ланкастеров. Сражался в первой битве при Сент-Олбансе в мае 1455 года. Враждовал с Уильямом Бонвиллом, оспаривавшим его гегемонию в юго-западных графствах, причём дело дважды доходило до масштабных боевых действий (в 1450 и 1456 годах). Для Куртене эта борьба была в целом неудачной. Все трое сыновей сэра Томаса погибли молодыми в ходе гражданской войны, так что старшая ветвь рода пресеклась к 1471 году. (ru) |
| dbo:birthDate |
1414-05-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace |
dbr:Devon dbr:Royal_arms_of_England |
| dbo:deathDate |
1458-02-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:Abingdon_Abbey dbr:Oxfordshire dbr:Royal_arms_of_England |
| dbo:spouse |
dbr:Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Devon |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Courtenay_of_Devon.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:title |
5th or 13thEarl of Devon (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr00blacgoog https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr15offigoog http://thekinofrockandroll.com/photos/genealogy/THE%20EARL%20OF%20DEVON.pdf http://www.thehistorydatabase.com/PEOPLE/NORMANDY/COURTENAY/Thomas%2013th%20Earl%20Devon%201414-1458.HTML https://archive.today/20180810174725/http:/www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-50218 https://archive.org/details/crownnobilityeng0000tuck https://archive.org/details/lawoftreasoninen0000bell https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo04coka%23page/326/mode/2up http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/tcourtenay_5eofd.html https://archive.today/20180810174907/http:/www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12953 https://archive.org/details/crimepublicorder0000bell |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
20195327 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
42201 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1113951474 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Cannon dbr:Notre_Dame_de_Paris dbr:Barge dbr:Bath,_Somerset dbr:Battle_of_Bosworth_Field dbr:Battle_of_Tewkesbury dbr:Battle_of_Towton dbr:Bonville–Courtenay_feud dbr:Devon dbc:People_of_the_Wars_of_the_Roses dbr:House_of_Beaufort dbr:House_of_Courtenay dbr:House_of_Lancaster dbr:House_of_Lords dbr:Hundred_Years'_War dbr:John_Mowbray,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk dbr:John_Talbot,_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury dbr:John_of_Gaunt dbr:Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick dbr:Richard_Neville,_5th_Earl_of_Salisbury dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbc:Earls_of_Devon dbr:Earl_of_Kent dbr:Inquisition_post_mortem dbr:John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster dbr:Powderham_Castle dbr:Powderham dbr:Colyton,_Devon dbr:Cornwall dbr:Salisbury dbr:Salt_Lake_City dbr:Gascony dbr:Gentry dbr:Office_of_Public_Sector_Information dbr:Thomas_Courtenay,_14th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Edward_III_of_England dbr:Edward_IV_of_England dbr:Thomas_Beaufort,_Count_of_Perche dbr:Thomas_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Exeter dbr:Label_(heraldry) dbr:London dbr:Loveday,_1458 dbr:Shute,_Devon dbr:Commons dbr:Harrison_and_Sons dbr:William_Tailboys dbr:Buckenham dbr:Bulletin_of_the_Institute_of_Historical_Research dbc:1458_deaths dbc:1st_house_of_Courtenay dbr:Wallingford_Castle dbr:Wars_of_the_Roses dbr:West_Coker dbr:William_Bonville,_1st_Baron_Bonville dbr:William_de_la_Pole,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk dbr:Wiltshire dbr:Justice_of_the_peace dbr:Lambeth_Palace dbr:Oxford_History_of_England dbr:Thomas_Courtenay,_6th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Thomas_Clifford,_8th_Baron_de_Clifford dbr:Abingdon_Abbey dbr:Duchy_of_Cornwall dbr:Earl_of_Devon dbr:Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Exeter_Cathedral dbr:First_Battle_of_St_Albans dbr:Baron_Bonville dbr:Baron_Courtenay dbr:Norfolk dbr:Oxfordshire dbr:Paston_Letters dbr:Chronicle dbr:Edward_Brooke,_6th_Baron_Cobham dbr:Edward_Courtenay,_1st_Earl_of_Devon_(1485_creation) dbr:John_Stourton,_1st_Baron_Stourton dbr:Journal_of_Medieval_History dbr:Difference_(heraldry) dbr:The_English_Historical_Review dbr:Prior dbr:Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbr:Henry_Beaufort dbr:Henry_Beaufort,_2nd_Earl_of_Somerset dbr:Henry_Percy,_2nd_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:Henry_VI_of_England dbr:Attainder dbr:Jack_Cade's_Rebellion dbr:James_Butler,_5th_Earl_of_Ormond dbr:Taunton dbr:Taunton_Castle dbr:Charles,_Count_of_Maine dbr:Charlwood dbr:Chief_Justice dbc:1414_births dbr:John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset dbr:John_Beaufort,_1st_Marquess_of_Dorset dbr:John_Courtenay,_15th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:John_Fortescue_(judge) dbr:Katherine_Swynford dbr:Clyst_Heath dbr:Colcombe_Castle dbr:High_Street dbr:Thames dbr:Treason dbr:William_Courtenay,_1st_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Illegitimate_child dbr:Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Devon dbr:Margaret_of_Anjou dbr:Bordure dbr:Pont-l'Évêque,_Calvados dbr:Somerset dbr:South_West_England dbr:Feudal_barony_of_Okehampton dbr:Tenant_in_chief dbr:Okehampton_Castle dbr:Order_of_the_Garter dbr:Recognisance dbr:Chantry dbr:Shaftesbury dbr:Woodbridge,_Suffolk dbr:York dbr:Roundel_(heraldry) dbr:Seneschal dbr:Sheriff dbr:Nicholas_Radford dbr:Impalement_(heraldry) dbr:Old_Shute_House dbr:Royal_arms_of_England dbr:Royal_commission dbr:Hugh_de_Courtenay,_4th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Tiverton_Castle dbr:William_Bonville,_6th_Baron_Harington dbr:University_College_of_Swansea dbr:Joan_Beaufort,_Queen_of_Scotland dbr:Hugh_de_Courtenay,_12th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Wardship dbr:Kingston-upon-Thames dbr:Royal_Proclamation dbr:Incarcerate dbr:Privy_Councillor dbr:Edmund_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Private_war dbr:Sir_Hugh_Conway dbr:Debrett's_Peerage dbr:Westcountry dbr:Margaret_Holland dbr:Oyer_et_terminer dbr:File:BonvilleArms.png dbr:File:MargaretCourtenay_ColytonChurch_Devon.JPG dbr:File:Tiverton_,_Tiverton_Castle_Ruins_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1272097.jpg dbr:File:Arms_of_John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset.svg dbr:Wikt:disgrace |
| dbp:1a |
Barron (en) Storey (en) Cokayne (en) |
| dbp:1p |
165 (xsd:integer) 325 (xsd:integer) 327 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:1y |
1911 (xsd:integer) 1916 (xsd:integer) 1999 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2a |
Cherry (en) Nicolas (en) Pevsner (en) Richardson IV (en) |
| dbp:2p |
40 (xsd:integer) 280 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2pp |
189 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2y |
1837 (xsd:integer) 2004 (xsd:integer) 2011 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:3a |
Hoskins (en) |
| dbp:3p |
373 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:3y |
1959 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:after |
dbr:Thomas_Courtenay,_14th_Earl_of_Devon |
| dbp:align |
right (en) |
| dbp:before |
dbr:Hugh_de_Courtenay,_12th_Earl_of_Devon |
| dbp:birthDate |
1414-05-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
Devon, England (en) |
| dbp:caption |
Arms of the Courtenay earls of Devon: Or, three torteaux a label azure (en) |
| dbp:deathDate |
1458-02-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace |
Abingdon Abbey, Oxfordshire, England (en) |
| dbp:footer |
Arrangement of heraldic escutcheons above female effigy in Colyton Church. left arms of Courtenay ; centre: arms of Courtenay impaling royal arms of England ; right: royal arms of England . The interpretation of the existence or otherwise of a heraldic bordure is significant to the correct identification of the effigy (en) |
| dbp:image |
CourtenayArms -ColytonChurch -Devon.JPG (en) CourtenayImpaling RoyalArms ColytonDevon.JPG (en) RoyalArms CourtenayMonument ColytonDevon.JPG (en) |
| dbp:locality |
dbr:Devon dbr:Cornwall |
| dbp:name |
Thomas Courtenay (en) |
| dbp:networth |
1516.0 |
| dbp:offices |
Steward of the duchy of Cornwall (en) |
| dbp:otherTitles |
6 (xsd:integer) dbr:Feudal_barony_of_Okehampton |
| dbp:residence |
dbr:Colcombe_Castle dbr:Okehampton_Castle dbr:Tiverton_Castle |
| dbp:spouse |
Margaret Beaufort (en) |
| dbp:tenure |
0001-06-16 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:title |
0001-02-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) dbr:Earl_of_Devon |
| dbp:warsAndBattles |
dbr:Bonville–Courtenay_feud dbr:Hundred_Years'_War dbr:Wars_of_the_Roses • 1st Battle of St Albans (en) • Battle of Clyst Heath (en) |
| dbp:width |
130 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Cite_EB1911 dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:S-end dbt:S-reg dbt:S-start dbt:Sfn dbt:Sfnm dbt:Short_description dbt:Space dbt:Succession_box dbt:Use_British_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Google_books dbt:Sfnref dbt:Cite_ODNB dbt:WIA dbt:Infobox_peer |
| dbp:years |
1422 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:People_of_the_Wars_of_the_Roses dbc:Earls_of_Devon dbc:1458_deaths dbc:1st_house_of_Courtenay dbc:1414_births |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Noble dbo:Species schema:Person |
| rdfs:comment |
Thomas de Courtenay, 5. Earl of Devon (* 1414; † 3. Februar 1458 in Abingdon Abbey) war ein englischer Adliger und Magnat. (de) Thomas de Courtenay (1414 – 1458) è stato un nobile inglese. (it) Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon (3 May 1414 – 3 February 1458) was a nobleman from South West England. His seat was at Colcombe Castle near Colyton, and later at the principal historic family seat of Tiverton Castle, after his mother's death. The Courtenay family had historically been an important one in the region, and the dominant force in the counties of Devon and Cornwall. However, the rise in power and influence of several gentry families and other political players, in the years leading up to Thomas' accession to the earldom, threatened the traditional dominance of the earls of Devon in the area. Much of his life was spent in armed territorial struggle against his near-neighbour, Sir William Bonville of Shute, at a time when central control over the provinces was weak. Th (en) Сэр Томас де Куртене (англ. Sir Thomas Courtenay; 1414 — 3 февраля 1458, аббатство Абингдон, Беркшир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, крупный землевладелец из юго-западных графств, 13-й граф Девон и 6-й барон Куртене с 1422 года. Участвовал в Столетней войне, с 1445 года занимал должность главного стюарда Англии. Во внутриполитической борьбе был сторонником Бофортов, позже заключил союз с герцогом Ричардом Йоркским, но в Войнах Алой и Белой розы поддержал Ланкастеров. Сражался в первой битве при Сент-Олбансе в мае 1455 года. Враждовал с Уильямом Бонвиллом, оспаривавшим его гегемонию в юго-западных графствах, причём дело дважды доходило до масштабных боевых действий (в 1450 и 1456 годах). Для Куртене эта борьба была в целом неудачной. Все трое сыновей сэра Томаса погибли молоды (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
Thomas de Courtenay, 5. Earl of Devon (de) Thomas de Courtenay, V conte di Devon (it) Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon (en) Куртене, Томас, 13-й граф Девон (ru) |
| owl:sameAs |
yago-res:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon wikidata:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon dbpedia-de:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon dbpedia-it:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon dbpedia-ru:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3ho56 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_5th/13th_Earl_of_Devon?oldid=1113951474&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Courtenay_of_Devon.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BonvilleArms.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CourtenayArms_-ColytonChurch_-Devon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CourtenayImpaling_RoyalArms_ColytonDevon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RoyalArms_CourtenayMonument_ColytonDevon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tiverton_,_Tiverton_C...Ruins_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1272097.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arms_of_John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MargaretCourtenay_ColytonChurch_Devon.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_5th/13th_Earl_of_Devon |
| foaf:name |
Thomas Courtenay (en) |
| is dbo:parent of |
dbr:John_Courtenay,_15th_Earl_of_Devon |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_5th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_13th_Earl_of_Devon |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:House_of_Beaufort dbr:Hugh_de_Courtenay,_4th/12th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Humphrey_Stafford,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:John_Mowbray,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbr:1458_in_England dbr:Thomas_Courtenay,_6th/14th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:William_Bonville,_1st_Baron_Bonville dbr:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_5th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Earl_of_Devon dbr:Baron_Courtenay dbr:John_Courtenay,_15th_Earl_of_Devon dbr:Clyst_Heath dbr:Thomas_Courtenay dbr:Roger_Wyke dbr:Manor_House,_West_Coker dbr:South_West_England dbr:Hugh_Conway_(Lord_Treasurer) dbr:Lord_High_Steward dbr:Lord_Warden_of_the_Stannaries dbr:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_13th_Earl_of_Devon |
| is dbp:father of |
dbr:John_Courtenay,_15th_Earl_of_Devon |
| is dbp:issue of |
dbr:Hugh_de_Courtenay,_4th/12th_Earl_of_Devon |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Thomas_de_Courtenay,_5th/13th_Earl_of_Devon |
