| dbo:abstract |
Threave Castle je hrad, který se nachází v jižní části Skotska v oblasti Dumfries a Galloway. Tento hrad stojí nedaleko města na malém ostrůvku obklopen řekou . (cs) Threave Castle (auch Thrieve oder Treve) liegt auf einer etwa acht Hektar großen Insel im Fluss Dee, etwa 2,5 km westlich der Gemeinde Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway in Schottland. Die Burg war der Stammsitz der „Schwarzen Douglas“ vom späten 14. bis zur Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts. Die ursprüngliche Bezeichnung Trief stammt aus dem Altwalisischen, der Sprache dieser Region bis zum 7. Jahrhundert. Das Wort tref in dieser Sprache bedeutet „Heimstatt“. (de) Threave Castle is situated on an island in the River Dee, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of Castle Douglas in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland. Built in the 1370s by Archibald the Grim, it was a stronghold of the "Black Douglases", Earls of Douglas and Lords of Galloway, until their fall in 1455. For part of this time, the castle and the lordship of Galloway were controlled by Princess Margaret, daughter of King Robert III and widow of the 4th Earl. In 1449 Threave was regained by the 8th earl, Scotland's most powerful magnate, who controlled extensive lands and numerous castles. He fortified Threave with an "artillery house", a sophisticated defence for its time. The excessive power of the Black Douglas lords led to their overthrow by King James II in 1455, after which Threave was besieged and captured by the King's men. It became a royal castle, and in the 16th century hereditary responsibility for Threave was given to the Lords Maxwell. It was briefly held by the English in the 1540s, but did not see serious action until the Bishops' Wars, when in 1640 a royalist garrison was besieged by a force of Covenanters. Partially dismantled, the castle remained largely unused until given into state care in 1913. The ruins, comprising the substantially complete tower house and the L-shaped artillery house, are today maintained by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument. The castle complex is open to the public. (en) Le château de Threave (Threave Castle en anglais) est un donjon du milieu du XIVe siècle, situé sur une île de la , à deux kilomètres et demi à l’ouest de Castle Douglas, dans le Dumfries and Galloway en Écosse. Il servit de fief aux Douglas « noirs » jusqu'à leur chute en 1455. (fr) Threave Castle is een veertiende-eeuws kasteel op een eiland in de rivier de , gelegen in de Schotse regio Dumfries and Galloway, en gebouwd door Sir . Nadat de macht van de Black Douglases was gebroken, kwam het kasteel in beheer bij de Maxwells aan het begin van de zestiende eeuw. Zij steunden echter Karel I van Engeland en het kasteel werd in 1640 belegerd, ingenomen en vernietigd door de Covenanters. (nl) Il castello di Threave, collocato nei pressi del Fiume Dee non lontano dalla città di Castle Douglas nella regione di Dumfries e Galloway, il castello fu una delle dimore dei Black Douglas dal tardo XIV fino alla loro caduta nel 1455. (it) O Castelo Threave localiza-se em uma ilha no , a Oeste de , na Escócia. (pt) Замок Трив (англ. Threave Castle) — средневековый шотландский за́мок, который расположен в области Дамфрис-энд-Галловей, в Шотландии. Считается, что замок ранее был домом для древних правителей Галлоуэйя, но к нашему времени не осталось доказательств подтверждающих это. (ru) 特利維城堡（英語：Threave Castle）是英國蘇格蘭的一個城堡，位於迪河中的一個小島上。可以通過過橋到達城堡。 (zh) Замок Трив (англ. Threave) знаходиться в області в Шотландії. (uk) |
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dbr:William_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Douglas dbr:Archibald_the_Grim |
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c.1370 |
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https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/threave-castle/ https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/magnificent-ruins/threave-castle/ http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload%3Ft=arch-769-1/dissemination/pdf/vol25/25_090_140.pdf http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/59233 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7924%7Caccessdate= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7928%7Caccessdate= https://archive.org/details/johnoffordunschr00fordrich |
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2019-02-25 (xsd:date) |
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Sieges in 1455 and 1640 (en) |
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dbr:William_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Douglas dbr:Archibald_the_Grim |
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c.1370 (en) |
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Threave Castle seen across the River Dee (en) |
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Threave Castle (en) |
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Threave Castle (en) |
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SM90301 (en) |
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Yes (en) |
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dbr:Historic_Environment_Scotland |
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Tower house (en) |
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c.1370–1640 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Threave Castle je hrad, který se nachází v jižní části Skotska v oblasti Dumfries a Galloway. Tento hrad stojí nedaleko města na malém ostrůvku obklopen řekou . (cs) Threave Castle (auch Thrieve oder Treve) liegt auf einer etwa acht Hektar großen Insel im Fluss Dee, etwa 2,5 km westlich der Gemeinde Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway in Schottland. Die Burg war der Stammsitz der „Schwarzen Douglas“ vom späten 14. bis zur Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts. Die ursprüngliche Bezeichnung Trief stammt aus dem Altwalisischen, der Sprache dieser Region bis zum 7. Jahrhundert. Das Wort tref in dieser Sprache bedeutet „Heimstatt“. (de) Le château de Threave (Threave Castle en anglais) est un donjon du milieu du XIVe siècle, situé sur une île de la , à deux kilomètres et demi à l’ouest de Castle Douglas, dans le Dumfries and Galloway en Écosse. Il servit de fief aux Douglas « noirs » jusqu'à leur chute en 1455. (fr) Threave Castle is een veertiende-eeuws kasteel op een eiland in de rivier de , gelegen in de Schotse regio Dumfries and Galloway, en gebouwd door Sir . Nadat de macht van de Black Douglases was gebroken, kwam het kasteel in beheer bij de Maxwells aan het begin van de zestiende eeuw. Zij steunden echter Karel I van Engeland en het kasteel werd in 1640 belegerd, ingenomen en vernietigd door de Covenanters. (nl) Il castello di Threave, collocato nei pressi del Fiume Dee non lontano dalla città di Castle Douglas nella regione di Dumfries e Galloway, il castello fu una delle dimore dei Black Douglas dal tardo XIV fino alla loro caduta nel 1455. (it) O Castelo Threave localiza-se em uma ilha no , a Oeste de , na Escócia. (pt) Замок Трив (англ. Threave Castle) — средневековый шотландский за́мок, который расположен в области Дамфрис-энд-Галловей, в Шотландии. Считается, что замок ранее был домом для древних правителей Галлоуэйя, но к нашему времени не осталось доказательств подтверждающих это. (ru) 特利維城堡（英語：Threave Castle）是英國蘇格蘭的一個城堡，位於迪河中的一個小島上。可以通過過橋到達城堡。 (zh) Замок Трив (англ. Threave) знаходиться в області в Шотландії. (uk) Threave Castle is situated on an island in the River Dee, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of Castle Douglas in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland. Built in the 1370s by Archibald the Grim, it was a stronghold of the "Black Douglases", Earls of Douglas and Lords of Galloway, until their fall in 1455. For part of this time, the castle and the lordship of Galloway were controlled by Princess Margaret, daughter of King Robert III and widow of the 4th Earl. In 1449 Threave was regained by the 8th earl, Scotland's most powerful magnate, who controlled extensive lands and numerous castles. He fortified Threave with an "artillery house", a sophisticated defence for its time. The excessive power of the Black Douglas lords led to their overthrow (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Threave Castle (cs) Threave Castle (de) Château de Threave (fr) Castello di Threave (it) Threave Castle (nl) Castelo Threave (pt) Threave Castle (en) Замок Трив (ru) 特利維城堡 (zh) Замок Трив (uk) |
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