Thunder crash bomb (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract La Zhen Tian Lei (en chinois : 震天雷) est la première grenade à main développée au monde. Elle est d'origine chinoise et date du Xe siècle. Elle était faite d'une coque en fonte remplie de poudre à canon. La longueur de la mèche pouvait être adaptée en fonction de la distance de lancer. * Portail de l’histoire militaire (fr) The thunder crash bomb (Chinese: 震天雷; pinyin: zhèntiānléi), also known as the heaven-shaking-thunder bomb, was one of the first bombs or hand grenades in the history of gunpowder warfare. It was developed in the 12th-13th century Song and Jin dynasties. Its shell was made of cast iron and filled with gunpowder. The length of the fuse could be adjusted according to the intended throwing distance. (en) 震天雷,北宋後期發展的火藥武器,身粗口小內盛火藥,外殼以生鐵包裹,上安以引信,使用時根據目標遠近,決定引線的長短。引爆後能將生鐵外殼炸成碎片,並打穿鐵甲。是手榴彈的前身。 蒙古南侵之时,金军也学会以火药武器抗蒙。金天兴元年(1232年),赤盏合喜駐守汴京,「其守城之具有火炮名『震天雷』者,铁礶盛药,以火点之,炮起火发,其声如雷,闻百里外,所爇围半亩之上,火点著甲铁皆透」,時蒙古軍攻城,連攻十六日還打不下來。 南宋军队也同样以之抗蒙。元至元十四年(1277年),元兵攻静江(今广西桂林),静江外城被攻破,守将“犹以二百五十人守月城不下”。元军围之十余日,“娄乃令所部入拥一火炮燃之,声如雷霆,震城土皆崩,烟气涨天外,兵多惊死者,火熄入视之,灰烬无遗矣”。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment La Zhen Tian Lei (en chinois : 震天雷) est la première grenade à main développée au monde. Elle est d'origine chinoise et date du Xe siècle. Elle était faite d'une coque en fonte remplie de poudre à canon. La longueur de la mèche pouvait être adaptée en fonction de la distance de lancer. * Portail de l’histoire militaire (fr) The thunder crash bomb (Chinese: 震天雷; pinyin: zhèntiānléi), also known as the heaven-shaking-thunder bomb, was one of the first bombs or hand grenades in the history of gunpowder warfare. It was developed in the 12th-13th century Song and Jin dynasties. Its shell was made of cast iron and filled with gunpowder. The length of the fuse could be adjusted according to the intended throwing distance. (en) 震天雷,北宋後期發展的火藥武器,身粗口小內盛火藥,外殼以生鐵包裹,上安以引信,使用時根據目標遠近,決定引線的長短。引爆後能將生鐵外殼炸成碎片,並打穿鐵甲。是手榴彈的前身。 蒙古南侵之时,金军也学会以火药武器抗蒙。金天兴元年(1232年),赤盏合喜駐守汴京,「其守城之具有火炮名『震天雷』者,铁礶盛药,以火点之,炮起火发,其声如雷,闻百里外,所爇围半亩之上,火点著甲铁皆透」,時蒙古軍攻城,連攻十六日還打不下來。 南宋军队也同样以之抗蒙。元至元十四年(1277年),元兵攻静江(今广西桂林),静江外城被攻破,守将“犹以二百五十人守月城不下”。元军围之十余日,“娄乃令所部入拥一火炮燃之,声如雷霆,震城土皆崩,烟气涨天外,兵多惊死者,火熄入视之,灰烬无遗矣”。 (zh)
rdfs:label Zhen Tian Lei (fr) Thunder crash bomb (en) 震天雷 (zh)
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