| dbo:abstract |
La matanza de chinos de Torreón fue una masacre, acompañada de saqueos, ocurrida entre el 13 y el 15 de mayo de 1911. Fueron asesinadas 303 personas, el equivalente a la mitad de la comunidad china en Torreón, en el estado de Coahuila, al norte de México Los investigadores del pogromo, maderistas laguneros, acusaron a los chinos de connivencia con Porfirio Díaz y una turba procedió al saqueo de los comercios de la ciudad, donde después cometieron actos de violencia extrema contra la comunidad china, que incluyó el asesinato de adolescentes, niños y mujeres. Este suceso no es ampliamente documentado ni reconocido en la historia de la revolución mexicana. (es) Pembantaian Torreón (bahasa Spanyol: Matanza de chinos de Torreón, Hanzi: 托雷翁大屠殺) adalah sebuah pembantaian bermotif rasial yang terjadi pada 13–15 Mei 1911 di kota Torreón, Coahuila, Meksiko. Lebih dari 300 penduduk Tionghoa dibunuh oleh warga lokal dan pasukan revolusioner Francisco I. Madero. Sejumlah besar rumah dan bangunan Tionghoa dijarah dan dihancurkan. (in) The Torreón massacre (Spanish: Matanza de chinos de Torreón) was a racially motivated massacre that took place on 13–15 May 1911 in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila. Over 300 Asian Mexicans were killed by a local mob and the revolutionary forces of Francisco I. Madero, mostly Cantonese Mexicans and some Japanese Mexicans. A large number of Cantonese homes and shops were looted and destroyed. Torreón was the last major city to be taken by the Maderistas during the Mexican Revolution. When the government forces withdrew, the rebels entered the city in the early morning and, along with the local population, began a ten-hour massacre of the Cantonese community. The event touched off a diplomatic crisis between Qing China and Mexico, with the former demanding 30 million pesos in reparation. At one point it was rumored that Qing China had even dispatched a warship to Mexican waters (the cruiser Hai Chi, which was anchored in Cuba at the time). An investigation into the massacre concluded that it was an unprovoked act of racism. (en) 托雷翁大屠杀（莱苑惨案）发生于1911年5月13日-15日墨西哥國托雷翁，是针对墨西哥粵僑的洗劫、屠杀，303名粵僑死者主要來自大清廣東台山，計102人。當時時值墨西哥革命，托雷翁是马德罗革命軍攻尅的最後一座大城。革命後當上總統的马德罗與中華民國北京政府簽署賠償協議，期間马德罗被刺殺，令賠償不了了之。此次對中國人的屠殺亦是清朝国民在湘軍南京屠城、旅順慘案、庚子俄難後再一次在戰時遭大規模洗劫。 (zh) |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Maderistas_at_the_ent..._la_Laguna,_15_May_1911.jpg?width=300 |
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http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/625256.una-batalla-decisiva-en-torreon.html http://danielrjennings.org/Lamatanza.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=IuTtxo2Za_UC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=RLwB1ZSXkM0C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=U3GQ7o3HV1cC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=h5A3xa5VzzAC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=hGbIBAAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xrGShVU6VrgC https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/16/mexico-chinese-massacre-centenary-torreon |
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| dbp:alt |
Black and white photograph of a group of men wearing sombreros surrounding a stone building. Dated 5/15/1911. (en) |
| dbp:caption |
Mexican forces outside the Casino de la Laguna (en) |
| dbp:date |
0001-05-15 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:fatalities |
303 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize |
300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location |
dbr:Coahuila dbr:Torreón |
| dbp:motive |
dbr:Anti-Japanese_sentiment dbr:Sinophobia dbr:Ethnic_hatred |
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4500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof |
the Mexican Revolution (en) |
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Maderistas (en) |
| dbp:target |
dbr:Asian_Mexicans |
| dbp:title |
Torreón massacre (en) |
| dbp:type |
dbr:Massacre |
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| rdfs:comment |
La matanza de chinos de Torreón fue una masacre, acompañada de saqueos, ocurrida entre el 13 y el 15 de mayo de 1911. Fueron asesinadas 303 personas, el equivalente a la mitad de la comunidad china en Torreón, en el estado de Coahuila, al norte de México Los investigadores del pogromo, maderistas laguneros, acusaron a los chinos de connivencia con Porfirio Díaz y una turba procedió al saqueo de los comercios de la ciudad, donde después cometieron actos de violencia extrema contra la comunidad china, que incluyó el asesinato de adolescentes, niños y mujeres. Este suceso no es ampliamente documentado ni reconocido en la historia de la revolución mexicana. (es) Pembantaian Torreón (bahasa Spanyol: Matanza de chinos de Torreón, Hanzi: 托雷翁大屠殺) adalah sebuah pembantaian bermotif rasial yang terjadi pada 13–15 Mei 1911 di kota Torreón, Coahuila, Meksiko. Lebih dari 300 penduduk Tionghoa dibunuh oleh warga lokal dan pasukan revolusioner Francisco I. Madero. Sejumlah besar rumah dan bangunan Tionghoa dijarah dan dihancurkan. (in) 托雷翁大屠杀（莱苑惨案）发生于1911年5月13日-15日墨西哥國托雷翁，是针对墨西哥粵僑的洗劫、屠杀，303名粵僑死者主要來自大清廣東台山，計102人。當時時值墨西哥革命，托雷翁是马德罗革命軍攻尅的最後一座大城。革命後當上總統的马德罗與中華民國北京政府簽署賠償協議，期間马德罗被刺殺，令賠償不了了之。此次對中國人的屠殺亦是清朝国民在湘軍南京屠城、旅順慘案、庚子俄難後再一次在戰時遭大規模洗劫。 (zh) The Torreón massacre (Spanish: Matanza de chinos de Torreón) was a racially motivated massacre that took place on 13–15 May 1911 in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila. Over 300 Asian Mexicans were killed by a local mob and the revolutionary forces of Francisco I. Madero, mostly Cantonese Mexicans and some Japanese Mexicans. A large number of Cantonese homes and shops were looted and destroyed. (en) |
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Matanza de chinos de Torreón (es) Pembantaian Torreón (in) Torreón massacre (en) 托雷翁大屠殺 (zh) |
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