Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (original) (raw)
The Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Angliae (Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England), often called Glanvill treatise, is the earliest treatise on English law. Attributed to Ranulf de Glanvill (died 1190) and dated 1187–1189, it was revolutionary in its systematic codification that defined legal process and introduced writs, innovations that have survived to the present day. It is considered a book of authority in English common law.
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dbo:abstract | The Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Angliae (Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England), often called Glanvill treatise, is the earliest treatise on English law. Attributed to Ranulf de Glanvill (died 1190) and dated 1187–1189, it was revolutionary in its systematic codification that defined legal process and introduced writs, innovations that have survived to the present day. It is considered a book of authority in English common law. Written for Henry II (r. 1154–1189) as the culmination of his long struggle to return the kingdom to peace and prosperity following years of anarchy, the Tractatus is fairly described as the means to implement Henry's objectives. It would be supplanted as a primary source of English law by the De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae (On the Laws and Customs of England) of Henry de Bracton (c. 1210 – c. 1268), which itself owes much of its heritage to the Tractatus. There has been debate over the actual author of all or parts of the Tractatus. The legal opinions of Glanvill's nephew, Hubert Walter are certainly cited. Whatever the case, Glanvill perhaps supervised and certainly approved the work, and the issue is sidestepped in the literature by using terminology such as "commonly attributed to Glanvill". (en) Il Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Angliae (noto anche come trattato di Glanvill in quanto attribuito a Ranulf de Glanvill) è il primo trattato sul diritto anglosassone. L'opera, risalente al 1188 circa, era rivoluzionaria nella sua sistematica codificazione che definì il processo legale e introdusse il breve (lo schema o codice di procedura processuale), innovazioni che sono sopravvissute fino ai giorni nostri. È considerato un "libro dell'autorità" nel Common law (diritto comune) inglese. Scritto per Enrico II d'Inghilterra (regnante dal 1154 al 1189) come culmine della sua lunga lotta per restituire al regno un periodo di pace e prosperità dopo anni di anarchia, il Tractatus è spesso descritto come uno dei mezzi per realizzare gli obiettivi di re Enrico.Esso fu poi soppiantato come fonte primaria del diritto inglese dalla ("Leggi e costumi inglesi") di Henry de Bracton (ca. 1210 – 1268), che a sua volta ha ereditato molto dal Tractatus. C'è stato dibattito riguardo all'effettivo autore di tutto o parte del Tractatus, essendo Hubert Walter un forte candidato alternativo. In ogni caso, l'opera di Glanvill è stata forse corretta da altri ma certamente è da attribuirgli; e la questione è elusa nella letteratura utilizzando la terminologia come "comunemente attribuita a Glanvill". (it) |
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rdfs:comment | The Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Angliae (Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England), often called Glanvill treatise, is the earliest treatise on English law. Attributed to Ranulf de Glanvill (died 1190) and dated 1187–1189, it was revolutionary in its systematic codification that defined legal process and introduced writs, innovations that have survived to the present day. It is considered a book of authority in English common law. (en) Il Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Angliae (noto anche come trattato di Glanvill in quanto attribuito a Ranulf de Glanvill) è il primo trattato sul diritto anglosassone. L'opera, risalente al 1188 circa, era rivoluzionaria nella sua sistematica codificazione che definì il processo legale e introdusse il breve (lo schema o codice di procedura processuale), innovazioni che sono sopravvissute fino ai giorni nostri. È considerato un "libro dell'autorità" nel Common law (diritto comune) inglese. (it) |
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