Tradesman (original) (raw)

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Menestral es un término asociado a los trabajadores que desarrollaban diversos oficios, preferentemente mecánicos, esto es, manuales o artesanos.​ Con el incremento y poder de estas clases, se comenzaron a establecer asociaciones para su defensa y desarrollo, como las que se dieron en Sahagún, en el Reino de León a mediados del siglo XII.​

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dbo:abstract Menestral és una classe social originada en l'antic règim estamental i considerada després principalment com una part de la petita burgesia. A la Corona d'Aragó es definien com a menestrals aquells oficis que es feien combinant tècniques mecàniques o manuals (fusters, per exemple). El concepte era contraposat al dels oficis artistes, i per tant no s'agrupaven en col·legis com aquells sinó en gremis o confraries. A Barcelona els menestrals participaven en el consell municipal a partir del 1257. Al llarg dels anys la influència de la menestralia va créixer especialment a les ciutats de Barcelona i Mallorca. A València fins al 1520 quan els agermanats ho imposaren, els menestrals no tingueren accés al govern municipal. Amb la caiguda del règim estamentari la paraula menestral ha passat a englobar la petita burgesia amb una part dels obrers qualificats i aquest grup ha tingut molta influència en la vida social i política dels segles xix i xx. (ca) Menestral es un término asociado a los trabajadores que desarrollaban diversos oficios, preferentemente mecánicos, esto es, manuales o artesanos.​ Con el incremento y poder de estas clases, se comenzaron a establecer asociaciones para su defensa y desarrollo, como las que se dieron en Sahagún, en el Reino de León a mediados del siglo XII.​ (es) A tradesman, tradeswoman, or tradesperson is a skilled worker that specializes in a particular trade (occupation or field of work). Tradesmen usually have work experience, on-the-job training, and often formal vocational education in contrast to an apprentice, who is learning the trade. As opposed to a craftsman or an artisan, the occupation of a tradesman is not necessarily restricted to manual work. (en) Een vakman (meervoud: vakmannen,vaklui of vaklieden) of vakvrouw (meervoud: vakvrouwen) (algemeen meervoud ook: vakmensen) is iemand die zich bekwaamd heeft in een of slechts enkele activiteiten binnen zijn of haar vakgebied. Hij of zij verstaat het vak, zoals het heet in het spraakgebruik. Het gaat in het algemeen om ambachten die al eeuwen worden uitgeoefend. In de tijd van de gilden kwamen de leerlingen bij een meester (bijvoorbeeld een meestertimmerman) in de leer. Vervolgens kon men daar gezel worden en uiteindelijk meester. Ook in de 20e en 21e eeuw worden het betreffende vak en de daarvoor benodigde vaardigheden vooral in de praktijk geleerd. In de opleidingsperiode volgt de leerling in Nederland meestal een dag of dagdeel per week theorie aan een roc of een ander opleidingsinstituut, naast een stage. Voorbeelden van ambachtsberoepen: * bakker * glasblazer * hovenier * loodgieter * mandenvlechter * metselaar * molenaar * pottenbakker * rentmeester * slager * smid * timmerman * tinnegieter * touwslager (nl)
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rdfs:comment Menestral es un término asociado a los trabajadores que desarrollaban diversos oficios, preferentemente mecánicos, esto es, manuales o artesanos.​ Con el incremento y poder de estas clases, se comenzaron a establecer asociaciones para su defensa y desarrollo, como las que se dieron en Sahagún, en el Reino de León a mediados del siglo XII.​ (es) A tradesman, tradeswoman, or tradesperson is a skilled worker that specializes in a particular trade (occupation or field of work). Tradesmen usually have work experience, on-the-job training, and often formal vocational education in contrast to an apprentice, who is learning the trade. As opposed to a craftsman or an artisan, the occupation of a tradesman is not necessarily restricted to manual work. (en) Menestral és una classe social originada en l'antic règim estamental i considerada després principalment com una part de la petita burgesia. A la Corona d'Aragó es definien com a menestrals aquells oficis que es feien combinant tècniques mecàniques o manuals (fusters, per exemple). El concepte era contraposat al dels oficis artistes, i per tant no s'agrupaven en col·legis com aquells sinó en gremis o confraries. A Barcelona els menestrals participaven en el consell municipal a partir del 1257. Al llarg dels anys la influència de la menestralia va créixer especialment a les ciutats de Barcelona i Mallorca. (ca) Een vakman (meervoud: vakmannen,vaklui of vaklieden) of vakvrouw (meervoud: vakvrouwen) (algemeen meervoud ook: vakmensen) is iemand die zich bekwaamd heeft in een of slechts enkele activiteiten binnen zijn of haar vakgebied. Hij of zij verstaat het vak, zoals het heet in het spraakgebruik. Het gaat in het algemeen om ambachten die al eeuwen worden uitgeoefend. In de tijd van de gilden kwamen de leerlingen bij een meester (bijvoorbeeld een meestertimmerman) in de leer. Vervolgens kon men daar gezel worden en uiteindelijk meester. Voorbeelden van ambachtsberoepen: (nl)
rdfs:label Tradesman (en) Menestral (ca) Menestral (es) Vakman (nl)
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