| dbo:abstract |
Die Bahnhofshalle (auch Bahnhalle, Bahnsteighalle, Gleishalle oder Perronhalle) ist eine Halle, die die Bahnsteige und Gleise eines Bahnhofes überdeckt und so die Bahnbenutzer und Bahnhofsbesucher gegen Witterungseinflüsse schützt. Oft werden auch die Schalterhalle bzw. die Wartehalle als Bahnhofshalle bezeichnet. (de) A train shed is a building adjacent to a station building where the tracks and platforms of a railway station are covered by a roof. It is also known as an overall roof. Its primary purpose is to store and protect from the elements train cars not in use, The first train shed was built in 1830 at Liverpool's Crown Street Station. The biggest train sheds were often built as an arch of glass and iron, while the smaller were built as normal pitched roofs. The train shed with the biggest single span ever built was that at the second Philadelphia Broad Street Station, built in 1891. (en) トレイン・シェッド（英語: train shed）は、鉄道駅においてプラットホームと線路を同時に覆う大きな屋根である。トレイン・シェッドの下の空間を駅構内ホール（ドイツ語: Bahnhalle）とも呼ぶ。 実用的な目的としては、旅客を雨や風、直射日光などから保護することがある。それだけであれば各ホームごとに設けられた上屋（旅客上屋）でもある程度の機能を果たすことができるが、トレイン・シェッドでは都市の景観や旅客の心理に与える影響も重視されている。特に19世紀のヨーロッパや北アメリカの大都市の主要駅では、巨大なトレイン・シェッドが競うように建設された。こうしたトレイン・シェッドは、都市や鉄道会社を象徴する存在でもあった。20世紀に入るとトレイン・シェッドの流行は下火になるが、現代においても駅の新設や改装の際にトレイン・シェッドやそれに類似した屋根が設けられることはある。 (ja) Een stationskap is een van sporen en perrons bij een spoorwegstation. Ook sommige tramstations beschik(t)en over een stationskap. Vooral bij grotere stations met veel sporen en meerdere perrons werden vanaf de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw stationskappen toegepast in plaats van losse perronoverkappingen per perron. (nl) Hala peronowa – budowla lub obszerne wnętrze mieszczące perony i tory. Stanowi ona element dworca lub przystanku kolejowego. Rzadziej spotyka się halę peronową na dworcu autobusowym. Hala peronowa może być niewyodrębnioną częścią bryły budowli dworca (lub przystanku) – np. stacji kolei podziemnej albo większego kompleksu komercyjnego powstałego ponad peronami i torami – jest to odpowiednio stacja (dworzec) podziemna lub dworzec nadbudowany. W tradycyjnym znaczeniu termin ten oznacza jednak osobną budowlę, dostawioną zwykle do budynku recepcyjnego dworca albo przezeń otoczoną przynajmniej z dwóch stron. Integralną częścią tradycyjnej hali peronowej jest zadaszenie obejmujące perony i tory, a nie strop wykorzystywany jako powierzchnia użytkowa wyższej kondygnacji (jest to wtedy nadbudowa dworca). W przypadku peronów i torów położonych w wykopie w murach oporowych, tradycyjna hala peronowa może przybrać postać takiego właśnie „całościowego” zadaszenia. W bardziej skomplikowanych układach przestrzennych większych dworców formy nadbudowy i tradycyjnej hali peronowej mogą występować obok siebie w różnych partiach zespołu. (pl) En banhall är en byggnad formad som en hall med tak över spåren på en järnvägsstation. Konstruktionen används för att skydda spårområdet och perrongerna mot väder och vind. En banhall kan täcka en stations alla spår eller enbart en del av dessa. Ett tydligt exempel är Malmö centralstation. Denna typ av lösning finns i många europeiska länder. I Köpenhamn finns en banhall, liksom även i Hamburg. De är även vanliga i Storbritannien. Ursprungligen fanns banhallar i Stockholms och Göteborgs centralstationer. Dessa stationer blev efter hand för små, så nya spår byggdes utanför och banhallarna byggdes om till vänthallar. De finns alltså kvar åtminstone delvis men utan spår. Även i Trelleborg finns en banhall. Den fick tillbaka sin ursprungliga funktion i december 2015 då lokaltrafik med Pågatågen återupptogs på sträckan Trelleborg−Malmö. (sv) |
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Die Bahnhofshalle (auch Bahnhalle, Bahnsteighalle, Gleishalle oder Perronhalle) ist eine Halle, die die Bahnsteige und Gleise eines Bahnhofes überdeckt und so die Bahnbenutzer und Bahnhofsbesucher gegen Witterungseinflüsse schützt. Oft werden auch die Schalterhalle bzw. die Wartehalle als Bahnhofshalle bezeichnet. (de) A train shed is a building adjacent to a station building where the tracks and platforms of a railway station are covered by a roof. It is also known as an overall roof. Its primary purpose is to store and protect from the elements train cars not in use, The first train shed was built in 1830 at Liverpool's Crown Street Station. The biggest train sheds were often built as an arch of glass and iron, while the smaller were built as normal pitched roofs. The train shed with the biggest single span ever built was that at the second Philadelphia Broad Street Station, built in 1891. (en) トレイン・シェッド（英語: train shed）は、鉄道駅においてプラットホームと線路を同時に覆う大きな屋根である。トレイン・シェッドの下の空間を駅構内ホール（ドイツ語: Bahnhalle）とも呼ぶ。 実用的な目的としては、旅客を雨や風、直射日光などから保護することがある。それだけであれば各ホームごとに設けられた上屋（旅客上屋）でもある程度の機能を果たすことができるが、トレイン・シェッドでは都市の景観や旅客の心理に与える影響も重視されている。特に19世紀のヨーロッパや北アメリカの大都市の主要駅では、巨大なトレイン・シェッドが競うように建設された。こうしたトレイン・シェッドは、都市や鉄道会社を象徴する存在でもあった。20世紀に入るとトレイン・シェッドの流行は下火になるが、現代においても駅の新設や改装の際にトレイン・シェッドやそれに類似した屋根が設けられることはある。 (ja) Een stationskap is een van sporen en perrons bij een spoorwegstation. Ook sommige tramstations beschik(t)en over een stationskap. Vooral bij grotere stations met veel sporen en meerdere perrons werden vanaf de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw stationskappen toegepast in plaats van losse perronoverkappingen per perron. (nl) Hala peronowa – budowla lub obszerne wnętrze mieszczące perony i tory. Stanowi ona element dworca lub przystanku kolejowego. Rzadziej spotyka się halę peronową na dworcu autobusowym. Hala peronowa może być niewyodrębnioną częścią bryły budowli dworca (lub przystanku) – np. stacji kolei podziemnej albo większego kompleksu komercyjnego powstałego ponad peronami i torami – jest to odpowiednio stacja (dworzec) podziemna lub dworzec nadbudowany. (pl) En banhall är en byggnad formad som en hall med tak över spåren på en järnvägsstation. Konstruktionen används för att skydda spårområdet och perrongerna mot väder och vind. En banhall kan täcka en stations alla spår eller enbart en del av dessa. Ett tydligt exempel är Malmö centralstation. Denna typ av lösning finns i många europeiska länder. I Köpenhamn finns en banhall, liksom även i Hamburg. De är även vanliga i Storbritannien. (sv) |
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Bahnhofshalle (de) トレイン・シェッド (ja) Stationskap (nl) Hala peronowa (pl) Train shed (en) Banhall (sv) |
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