Truss arch bridge (original) (raw)
- جسر مقوس جملوني (بالإنجليزية: Truss arch bridge) هو أحد أنواع الجسور، يجمع بين عناصر الجسر الجمالوني و الجسر القوسي. يعتمد الأداء الفعلي للقوى فيه على التصميم، وبالتالي هناك عدة أنواع منه مثل three-hinged arch كجسر أيرون، و Two-hinged arch كجسر القمر، بالإضافة إلى أنواع أخرى. (ar)
- Un puente en arco de celosía combina los elementos del puente en celosía y del puente en arco. La forma en la que trabaje dependerá de su diseño: si no se generan fuerzas de empuje horizontal en los estribos, la estructura trabaja como una viga de celosía con forma de arco (esencialmente, una viga con un perfil curvado cuyo cordón inferior en tracción absorbe la tendencia a abrirse del cordón superior); pero si se generan empujes horizontales en los estribos y en el ápice del arco hay dispuesta una articulación, se denomina arco triarticulado. Si no existe una articulación en el vértice, normalmente será un arco biarticulado. En los puentes arco de celosía metálica, la retícula de cada estructura suele emular un tipo de disposición anteriormente usada en los puentes de madera. Una estructura de madera de este tipo utiliza vigas unidas con clavijas, por lo que las piezas de la celosía no pueden moverse libremente entre sí, ya que forman parte de una cercha articulada con pasadores que solo permite la rotación en los puntos de unión. Estas estructuras rígidas (que generan tensiones de flexión sobre los elementos) se desarrollaron aún más en el siglo XX, siendo conocidas como como celosías Vierendeel. (es)
- A truss arch bridge combines the elements of the truss bridge and the arch bridge. The actual resolution of forces will depend upon the design. If no horizontal thrusting forces are generated this becomes an arch-shaped truss, essentially a bent beam – see moon bridge for an example. If horizontal thrust is generated but the apex of the arch is a pin joint, this is termed a three-hinged arch. If no hinge exists at the apex, it will normally be a two-hinged arch.In the Iron Bridge shown below, the structure of each frame emulates the kind of structure that previously had been made of wood. Such a wood structure uses closely fitted beams pinned together, so the members within the frames are not free to move relative to one another, as they are in a pin-jointed truss structure that allows rotation at the pin joint. Such rigid structures (which impose bending stresses upon the elements) were further developed in the 20th century as the Vierendeel truss. * Garabit Viaduct, a thrust arch type employing a catenary shape * The steel Stoney Creek Bridge carries the Canadian Pacific Railway * Illustration of a Truss arch bridge, showing the Honeymoon Bridge over the Niagara River (1917) (en)
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- Pedestrians, vehicles, light rail, heavy rail (en)
- Medium (en)
- Sometimes, but long spans are often built using temporary cantilevers (en)
- New River Gorge Bridge, in Fayetteville, West Virginia (en)
- No (en)
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- Medium (en)
- Truss arch bridge (en)
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- جسر مقوس جملوني (بالإنجليزية: Truss arch bridge) هو أحد أنواع الجسور، يجمع بين عناصر الجسر الجمالوني و الجسر القوسي. يعتمد الأداء الفعلي للقوى فيه على التصميم، وبالتالي هناك عدة أنواع منه مثل three-hinged arch كجسر أيرون، و Two-hinged arch كجسر القمر، بالإضافة إلى أنواع أخرى. (ar)
- Un puente en arco de celosía combina los elementos del puente en celosía y del puente en arco. La forma en la que trabaje dependerá de su diseño: si no se generan fuerzas de empuje horizontal en los estribos, la estructura trabaja como una viga de celosía con forma de arco (esencialmente, una viga con un perfil curvado cuyo cordón inferior en tracción absorbe la tendencia a abrirse del cordón superior); pero si se generan empujes horizontales en los estribos y en el ápice del arco hay dispuesta una articulación, se denomina arco triarticulado. Si no existe una articulación en el vértice, normalmente será un arco biarticulado. (es)
- A truss arch bridge combines the elements of the truss bridge and the arch bridge. The actual resolution of forces will depend upon the design. If no horizontal thrusting forces are generated this becomes an arch-shaped truss, essentially a bent beam – see moon bridge for an example. If horizontal thrust is generated but the apex of the arch is a pin joint, this is termed a three-hinged arch. If no hinge exists at the apex, it will normally be a two-hinged arch.In the Iron Bridge shown below, the structure of each frame emulates the kind of structure that previously had been made of wood. Such a wood structure uses closely fitted beams pinned together, so the members within the frames are not free to move relative to one another, as they are in a pin-jointed truss structure that allows rot (en)
- جسر قوسي جملوني (ar)
- Puente en arco de celosía (es)
- Truss arch bridge (en)
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