Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (original) (raw)
El polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular es un polímero de la familia de los polímeros olefínicos conformado por unidades repetitivas de etileno. Se le suele designar como UHMWPE (por sus siglas en inglés, Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) o HMPE (high-modulus polyethylene). El HMPE tiene cadenas extremadamente largas, que cuentan con una masa molecular que ronda entre 3.5 y 7.5 millones de dalton. Lo que hace que el HMPE sea un material muy resistente, teniendo la mayor resistencia al impacto de cualquier termoplástico fabricado.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular es un polímero de la familia de los polímeros olefínicos conformado por unidades repetitivas de etileno. Se le suele designar como UHMWPE (por sus siglas en inglés, Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) o HMPE (high-modulus polyethylene). El HMPE tiene cadenas extremadamente largas, que cuentan con una masa molecular que ronda entre 3.5 y 7.5 millones de dalton. Lo que hace que el HMPE sea un material muy resistente, teniendo la mayor resistencia al impacto de cualquier termoplástico fabricado. (es) Le polyéthylène de masse molaire très élevée (UHMPE) est un polyéthylène haute densité (PE-HD) caractérisé par une excellente tenue à l'abrasion. En raison de sa très forte masse molaire, ce polyéthylène linéaire présente un indice de fluidité très faible, sa mise en forme est donc difficile. Des fibres de module très élevé peuvent être obtenues après étirage. (fr) 超高分子量ポリエチレン（ちょうこうぶんしりょうぽりえちれん、Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene－UHPEまたはUHMWPE）は、通常2～30万の分子量を100～700万まで高めたポリエチレン。熱可塑性樹脂に分類される合成樹脂であり、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックのひとつとみなされている。 ダイニーマ（Dyneema、コーニンクレッカDSM、東洋紡がライセンス生産）、スペクトラ（Spectra、ハネウェル）などの商品名でも呼ばれる。 (ja) Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE, UHMW) is a subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene. Also known as high-modulus polyethylene, (HMPE), it has extremely long chains, with a molecular mass usually between 3.5 and 7.5 million amu. The longer chain serves to transfer load more effectively to the polymer backbone by strengthening intermolecular interactions. This results in a very tough material, with the highest impact strength of any thermoplastic presently made. UHMWPE is odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic. It embodies all the characteristics of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with the added traits of being resistant to concentrated acids and alkalis, as well as numerous organic solvents. It is highly resistant to corrosive chemicals except oxidizing acids; has extremely low moisture absorption and a very low coefficient of friction; is self-lubricating (see boundary lubrication); and is highly resistant to abrasion, in some forms being 15 times more resistant to abrasion than carbon steel. Its coefficient of friction is significantly lower than that of nylon and acetal and is comparable to that of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), but UHMWPE has better abrasion resistance than PTFE. (en) Il polietilene ad altissimo peso molecolare (in inglese Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly-Ethylene) è un polimero specialistico, non fluido, lavorato con tecniche simili a quelle dei metalli; ha una massa atomica di 3-6 MDa.Filato al 5% in naftalina o decalina dà una fibra, chiamata Dyneema con una cristallinità dell'85% e densità di 0,97 g/cm3. Questa "super-fibra" è utilizzata per applicazioni speciali quali indumenti anti-proiettile, vele, cordami; risulta essere 2 volte più resistente del kevlar e 15 volte più dell'acciaio a parità di peso. Rappresenta il materiale più leggero e resistente in commercio.Seppur sia un polimero lineare, il suo grado di cristallinità non è elevato (45-60%), e può essere anche inferiore a quello dell'LDPE (50-60%). Il motivo sta nel fatto che l'UHMWPE allo stato fluido è estremamente viscoso, e ciò ne limita le possibilità di disporsi in modo ordinato, e quindi la cristallinità. Presenta anche fotosensibilità, e ciò dev'essere tenuto in considerazione per lo stoccaggio del materiale. (it) 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE)은 열가소성 폴리에틸렌의 일종이다. (ko) UHMW (Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) é a sigla em inglês para Polietileno de Ultra Alto Peso Molecular. O peso molecular extremamente elevado proporciona a esse plástico de engenharia, além de excelentes propriedades mecânicas, uma viscosidade tão alta no estado fundido que o índice de fluidez (190oC / 21,6kg) aproxima-se de zero. Destacam-se como principais qualidades a alta resistência ao desgaste por abrasão, a alta resistência ao impacto e o baixo coeficiente de atrito. (pt) Сверхвысокомолекуля́рный полиэтилéн (СВМПЭ, англ. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, UHMW PE) — термопластичный полимер, конструкционный материал, пригодный для работы в экстремальных условиях эксплуатации. Синонимы: * полиэтилен с высоким модулем упругости (англ. High modulus polyethylene, HM PE); * полиэтилен с высокими эксплуатационными характеристиками (англ. High performance polyethylene, HP PE). Сверхвысокая масса молекул определяет уникальные свойства СВМПЭ, отличные от других разновидностей полиэтилена. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.southernropes.co.uk/pages/our-hmpe https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082933/http:/www.patentstorm.us/patents/5342567-description.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140424231814/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/354/190/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140424231819/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/158/191/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140424233326/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/361/190/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190705014949/https:/www.energetic-plastics.com/uhmwpe-p00101p1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210515013208/https:/www.energetic-plastics.com/info/polyethylenecomparison-i00045i1.html http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34092 http://www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/354/190/ http://www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/361/190/ https://www.energetic-plastics.com/info/polyethylenecomparison-i00045i1.html https://www.energetic-plastics.com/uhmwpe-p00101p1.html http://www.freshpatents.com/High-strength-polyethylene-fiber-dt20070628ptan20070148452.php http://www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/158/191/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2138501 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 29093 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120773976 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carbon_fiber dbr:Boundary_lubrication dbr:Bow_(weapon) dbr:Metallocene dbr:Biomaterial dbr:Braskem dbr:Alkali dbr:Aramid dbc:Body_armor dbr:Reptation dbr:Vehicle_armor dbr:Vitamin_E dbr:Double_fisherman's_knot dbr:Dyneema_Composite_Fabric dbr:Rope dbr:Personal_armor dbc:Plastics dbr:Melting_point dbr:Sailing dbr:Chemical_synthesis dbr:Ester dbr:Low-density_polyethylene dbr:Oxidizing_acid dbr:Thermoplastic dbr:Coefficient_of_friction dbr:Glycerine dbr:Brand dbc:Polyolefins dbr:Mitsui_Chemicals dbr:Monomers dbr:Creep_(deformation) dbr:Cross-link dbr:Crystallinity dbr:Annealing_(metallurgy) dbr:Climbing dbr:Composite_material dbr:Density dbr:Journal_of_Applied_Polymer_Science dbr:Ultralight_backpacking dbr:Spearfishing dbr:Spinneret_(polymers) dbr:Spinning_(polymers) dbr:Tensile_strength dbr:Medium-density_polyethylene dbr:Young_Engineers'_Satellite_2 dbr:Brittle dbr:Celanese dbr:Hawser dbr:Aliphatic dbr:Amide dbc:Brand_name_materials dbr:DSM_(company) dbr:Dacron dbr:ECTFE dbr:Ethylene dbr:Carbon_steel dbr:Glider_(aircraft) dbr:Kaminsky_catalyst dbr:Vertebral_column dbr:Parachute dbr:Lubricity dbr:Pounds_per_square_inch dbr:Rigging dbr:Backstay dbr:Teijin dbr:Armor dbr:Aromatic dbr:Atomic_mass_unit dbr:Abrasion_(mechanical) dbr:Acid dbc:Synthetic_fibers dbr:John_Charnley dbr:Kevlar dbr:Surgical_suture dbr:High-density_polyethylene dbr:Total_hip_replacement dbr:Toughness dbr:Wear dbr:Webbing dbr:Wetting dbr:Winch dbr:Arthroplasty dbr:Automatic_activation_device dbr:Polar_molecule dbr:Polyethylene dbr:Polyoxymethylene dbr:Polytetrafluoroethylene dbr:Polyvinyl_chloride dbr:Fiberglass dbr:Tensile_stress dbr:Interceptor_body_armor dbr:Nylon dbr:Orthopedic dbr:Canopy_piloting dbr:Hydroxyl dbr:Pantyhose dbr:Sail dbr:Sintering dbr:Sling_(climbing_equipment) dbr:Triple_fisherman's_knot dbr:Extrusion dbr:Twaron dbr:Vectran dbr:Fishing_line dbr:Yarns dbr:Molecular_mass dbr:Polyolefin dbr:Silicone_oil dbr:Parasailing dbr:Yachting dbr:Paraglider dbr:Ticona dbr:Orders_of_magnitude dbr:Yield_strength dbr:Van_der_Waals_forces dbr:Impact_force dbr:Skydiving dbr:Aromatic_stacking_interaction dbr:GPa dbr:Compression_moulding dbr:Extruder dbr:Monofilament_line dbr:File:Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg dbr:Ruhrchemie dbr:File:LIROS_Dyneema_hollow.jpg dbr:Snap-back |
| dbp:date | 2014-04-24 (xsd:date) 2019-07-05 (xsd:date) 2021-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20140424231814/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/354/190/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140424231819/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/158/191/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140424233326/http:/www.campoly.com/index.php/download_file/view/361/190/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190705014949/https:/www.energetic-plastics.com/uhmwpe-p00101p1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210515013208/https:/www.energetic-plastics.com/info/polyethylenecomparison-i00045i1.html |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Fibers dbt:Anchor dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Clarify dbt:Convert dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Webarchive dbt:Types_of_armour |
| dct:subject | dbc:Body_armor dbc:Plastics dbc:Polyolefins dbc:Brand_name_materials dbc:Synthetic_fibers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Subset |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatBrandNameMaterials yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Fiber114866889 yago:Man-madeFiber114959058 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:Part113809207 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Relation100031921 dbo:ProgrammingLanguage yago:Substance100019613 yago:WikicatSyntheticFibers |
| rdfs:comment | El polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular es un polímero de la familia de los polímeros olefínicos conformado por unidades repetitivas de etileno. Se le suele designar como UHMWPE (por sus siglas en inglés, Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) o HMPE (high-modulus polyethylene). El HMPE tiene cadenas extremadamente largas, que cuentan con una masa molecular que ronda entre 3.5 y 7.5 millones de dalton. Lo que hace que el HMPE sea un material muy resistente, teniendo la mayor resistencia al impacto de cualquier termoplástico fabricado. (es) Le polyéthylène de masse molaire très élevée (UHMPE) est un polyéthylène haute densité (PE-HD) caractérisé par une excellente tenue à l'abrasion. En raison de sa très forte masse molaire, ce polyéthylène linéaire présente un indice de fluidité très faible, sa mise en forme est donc difficile. Des fibres de module très élevé peuvent être obtenues après étirage. (fr) 超高分子量ポリエチレン（ちょうこうぶんしりょうぽりえちれん、Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene－UHPEまたはUHMWPE）は、通常2～30万の分子量を100～700万まで高めたポリエチレン。熱可塑性樹脂に分類される合成樹脂であり、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックのひとつとみなされている。 ダイニーマ（Dyneema、コーニンクレッカDSM、東洋紡がライセンス生産）、スペクトラ（Spectra、ハネウェル）などの商品名でも呼ばれる。 (ja) 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE)은 열가소성 폴리에틸렌의 일종이다. (ko) UHMW (Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) é a sigla em inglês para Polietileno de Ultra Alto Peso Molecular. O peso molecular extremamente elevado proporciona a esse plástico de engenharia, além de excelentes propriedades mecânicas, uma viscosidade tão alta no estado fundido que o índice de fluidez (190oC / 21,6kg) aproxima-se de zero. Destacam-se como principais qualidades a alta resistência ao desgaste por abrasão, a alta resistência ao impacto e o baixo coeficiente de atrito. (pt) Сверхвысокомолекуля́рный полиэтилéн (СВМПЭ, англ. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, UHMW PE) — термопластичный полимер, конструкционный материал, пригодный для работы в экстремальных условиях эксплуатации. Синонимы: * полиэтилен с высоким модулем упругости (англ. High modulus polyethylene, HM PE); * полиэтилен с высокими эксплуатационными характеристиками (англ. High performance polyethylene, HP PE). Сверхвысокая масса молекул определяет уникальные свойства СВМПЭ, отличные от других разновидностей полиэтилена. (ru) Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE, UHMW) is a subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene. Also known as high-modulus polyethylene, (HMPE), it has extremely long chains, with a molecular mass usually between 3.5 and 7.5 million amu. The longer chain serves to transfer load more effectively to the polymer backbone by strengthening intermolecular interactions. This results in a very tough material, with the highest impact strength of any thermoplastic presently made. (en) Il polietilene ad altissimo peso molecolare (in inglese Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly-Ethylene) è un polimero specialistico, non fluido, lavorato con tecniche simili a quelle dei metalli; ha una massa atomica di 3-6 MDa.Filato al 5% in naftalina o decalina dà una fibra, chiamata Dyneema con una cristallinità dell'85% e densità di 0,97 g/cm3. Questa "super-fibra" è utilizzata per applicazioni speciali quali indumenti anti-proiettile, vele, cordami; risulta essere 2 volte più resistente del kevlar e 15 volte più dell'acciaio a parità di peso. Rappresenta il materiale più leggero e resistente in commercio.Seppur sia un polimero lineare, il suo grado di cristallinità non è elevato (45-60%), e può essere anche inferiore a quello dell'LDPE (50-60%). Il motivo sta nel fatto che l'UHMWPE allo s (it) |
| rdfs:label | Polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (es) Polyéthylène de masse molaire très élevée (fr) Polietilene ad altissimo peso molecolare (it) 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 (ko) 超高分子量ポリエチレン (ja) UHMWPE (pt) Сверхвысокомолекулярный полиэтилен высокой плотности (ru) Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene yago-res:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene wikidata:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/چوخ_یوخاری_مولکولی_اغیرلیخ_پلی_اتن dbpedia-es:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-fa:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-fi:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-fr:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-it:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-ja:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-ko:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-pt:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene dbpedia-ru:Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4mMec |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene?oldid=1120773976&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/LIROS_Dyneema_hollow.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene |
| is dbo:product of | dbr:DSM_(company) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:HMPE dbr:Ptex dbr:UHMW dbr:UHMW-PE dbr:UHMWPE dbr:UHMW_polyethylene dbr:UHWPE dbr:Dyneema dbr:Dynema dbr:P-Tex dbr:Spectra_(fiber) dbr:Spectra_fiber dbr:Ultra_high_molecular_weight_polyethylene |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Electron-beam_processing dbr:Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(United_States) dbr:List_of_acronyms:_U dbr:List_of_body_armor_performance_standards dbr:M5_fiber dbr:HPPE dbr:Aramid dbr:List_of_Dutch_inventions_and_innovations dbr:Cut-resistant_gloves dbr:Ukrainian_Armor dbr:Dead-blow_hammer dbr:Dyneema_Composite_Fabric dbr:Manganese_nodule dbr:Paragliding dbr:Rope dbr:Crosswind_kite_power dbr:SPECTRA_helmet dbr:Low-density_polyethylene dbr:Offshore_aquaculture dbr:Thermoplastic dbr:Gold_Flex dbr:Bowstring dbr:Control_line dbr:Conveyor_system dbr:Coordination_polymerization dbr:Creep_(deformation) dbr:Cross-linked_polyethylene dbr:Sailcloth dbr:2018_New_York_City_helicopter_crash dbr:Armour dbr:Luke_Aikins dbr:Body_armor dbr:Climbing_harness dbr:Ultralight_backpacking dbr:Plastic dbr:Spectra dbr:Materials_science dbr:Medium-density_polyethylene dbr:Recycling_codes dbr:Future_Assault_Shell_Technology_helmet dbr:Linear_low-density_polyethylene dbr:Specific_strength dbr:Akaflieg_Berlin dbr:DSM_(company) dbr:Ball_valve dbr:Ballistic_shield dbr:Isothermal_microcalorimetry dbr:Gur dbr:Hip_replacement dbr:Janet_Echelman dbr:Access_mat dbr:John_Charnley dbr:Kevlar dbr:Biomaterial_surface_modifications dbr:High-density_polyethylene dbr:Space_tether dbr:Textile_performance dbr:Djembe dbr:Bulletproof_vest dbr:Plain_bearing dbr:Point_Break_(2015_film) dbr:Polyethylene dbr:Fiber dbr:Guitar_pick dbr:Human_factors_in_diving_equipment_design dbr:HMPE dbr:Ice_rink dbr:Interceptor_Multi-Threat_Body_Armor_System dbr:Carolyn_&_Maurice_LeBauer_Park dbr:Cartilage dbr:Kiteboarding dbr:Longboarding dbr:Shackle dbr:Skyhook_(structure) dbr:Ski_wax dbr:Triple_fisherman's_knot dbr:Extreme_tribology dbr:Eye_splice dbr:IPX_Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene dbr:Lubrication dbr:Lunar_space_elevator dbr:Pneumatic_line_thrower dbr:Fishing_line dbr:Slacklining dbr:Multifilament_fishing_line dbr:Specific_modulus dbr:Sea_kayak dbr:Sport_kite dbr:Synthetic_ice dbr:Spectra_Shield dbr:Whitewater_canoeing dbr:University_of_Maryland_Gamera_II dbr:Sustainable_fishery dbr:Ptex dbr:UHMW dbr:UHMW-PE dbr:UHMWPE dbr:UHMW_polyethylene dbr:UHWPE dbr:Dyneema dbr:Dynema dbr:P-Tex dbr:Spectra_(fiber) dbr:Spectra_fiber dbr:Ultra_high_molecular_weight_polyethylene |
| is dbp:armour of | dbr:Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(United_States) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene |
