Ulster Protestants (original) (raw)
Los protestantes del Úlster son un grupo etnoreligioso en la provincia irlandesa de Úlster donde representan aproximadamente el 54% de la población. Muchos protestantes del Úlster son descendientes de los colonos protestantes de la colonización del Úlster en el siglo XVII, que llevó el primer número significativo de protestantes al oeste y al centro de la provincia. Estos colonos eran en su mayoría escoceses de las tierras bajas y del norte de Inglaterra y predominantemente de Galloway, las fronteras escocesas y Northumberland.
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| dbo:abstract | بروتستانت أولستر (بالإنجليزية: Protestants of Ulster) هي عرقية دينية تقطن في أولستر. معظم بروتستانت أولستر هم من نسل المستوطنين البروتستانت الذين وصلوا أولستر بلانتيشن في القرن السابع عشر، ومعظمهم من الأراضي المنخفضة الاسكتلندية والشمالية الإنجليزية. العديد من بروتستانت أولستر أصولهم إنجليزية، اسكتلنديّة، وليزيّة، إيرلنديّة وهوغونوتيّة. بعد تقسيم ايرلندا في عام 1921، كانت نسبة الكاثوليك (98%) في جمهورية أيرلندا تواجه البروتستانت حيث كانوا يشكلون الغالبية في «المقاطعة» التي كانوا يتقاسموها مع الأقلية «الكاثوليكيّة». أمام هذا الميزان الديموغرافي للقوى المناقض السائد في جميع أنحاء الجزيرة، أظهر البروتستانت خوف الحصار. الانتماء إلى طائفة يعني التأكيد على تفوقها من أجل حمايتها. وهذا يأتي علاوة على الأفراد وعلى حقوقهم وأوضاعهم ومستقبلهم. حتى البروتستانت الفقراء يعتبرون أنفسهم أفضل من الكاثوليك: انهم ينتمون إلى الاقلية السائدة. بعيدا عن تعبير الديمقراطية، شوهدت الغالبية السياسية كديكتاتورية بالعدد. وينظر إلى أي إصلاح يهدف إلى مساواة في الحقوق من جانب البروتستانت كتمييز ضدهم. كانت الأحزاب تتبنى الفجوة الاجتماعية والسياسة تتبنى «العرقية» لضمان استدامة الغالبية البروتستانتية في ايرلندا الشمالية. وكانت المحسوبية هي المعيار في الحكومة المحلية والشرطة والتعليم والعمل والإسكان، مما تسببت في غضب الكاثوليك وتظاهرهم لطلب كامل حقوقهم المدنية والاجتماعية ابتداء من عام 1966. وقد لعبت الخلافات بين البروتستانت أولستر والإيرلنديين الكاثوليك دورًا رئيسيًا في تاريخ أولستر منذ القرن السابع عشر وحتى يومنا هذا، وخصوصًا خلال بلانتيشن، وفتح كرومويل لأيرلندا، الثورة المجيدة، وفترة الثورية الإيرلندية والاضطرابات. معظم البروتستانت أولستر هم أتباع الكنيسة المشيخية (عادًة من أصول اسكتلندية) أو الأنجليكانية (عادةً من أصول إنجليزية). (ar) Los protestantes del Úlster son un grupo etnoreligioso en la provincia irlandesa de Úlster donde representan aproximadamente el 54% de la población. Muchos protestantes del Úlster son descendientes de los colonos protestantes de la colonización del Úlster en el siglo XVII, que llevó el primer número significativo de protestantes al oeste y al centro de la provincia. Estos colonos eran en su mayoría escoceses de las tierras bajas y del norte de Inglaterra y predominantemente de Galloway, las fronteras escocesas y Northumberland. (es) Protestants d'Ulster Les Protestants d'Ulster (en irlandais : Protastúnaigh Uladh) sont un dans la province irlandaise d'Ulster, où ils représentent environ 43 % de la population. De nombreux protestants d'Ulster sont des descendants de colons arrivés de Grande-Bretagne au début du XVIIe siècle dans la . Ce fut la colonisation de la province gaélique et catholique d'Ulster par des Écossais et des protestants anglophones, principalement des Lowlands écossais et du nord de l'Angleterre. De nombreux autres migrants protestants écossais sont arrivés en Ulster à la fin du XVIIe siècle. Ceux qui venaient d'Écosse étaient pour la plupart des presbytériens, tandis que ceux d'Angleterre étaient pour la plupart des anglicans. Il existe également une petite communauté méthodiste et l'Église méthodiste d'Irlande remonte à la visite de John Wesley en Ulster en 1752. Bien que la plupart des protestants d'Ulster descendent des Écossais des Lowlands (dont certains descendants se considèrent comme des Écossais d'Ulster) et des Anglais, certains descendent également des Irlandais, des Gallois et des Huguenots. Depuis le XVIIe siècle, les divisions sectaires et politiques entre protestants et catholiques d'Ulster ont joué un rôle majeur dans l'histoire de l'Ulster et de l'Irlande dans son ensemble. Cela a conduit à des épisodes de violence et à des bouleversements politiques, notamment dans les guerres confédérées irlandaises, la , les , la période révolutionnaire irlandaise et les troubles. Aujourd'hui, la grande majorité des protestants d'Ulster vivent en Irlande du Nord, qui a été créée en 1921 pour avoir une majorité protestante d'Ulster. Politiquement, la plupart sont des unionistes et des loyalistes, qui ont une identité britannique d'Ulster et veulent que l'Irlande du Nord continue de faire partie du Royaume-Uni . (fr) I protestanti dell'Ulster sono un gruppo etnoreligioso nella provincia irlandese dell'Ulster, dove costituiscono circa il 43% della popolazione. Molti protestanti dell'Ulster sono discendenti di coloni che arrivarono attraverso la Plantation of Ulster (Piantagione dell'Ulster) all'inizio del XVI secolo. Questa colonizzazione consistette nell'arrivo nella provincia gaelica e cattolica dell'Ulster da parte di protestanti di lingua inglese provenienti dalla Gran Bretagna, principalmente dalle pianure scozzesi e dall'Inghilterra settentrionale. Molti altri migranti scozzesi protestanti arrivarono nell'Ulster alla fine del XVII secolo. Quelli che provenivano dalla Scozia erano per lo più presbiteriani, mentre quelli dall'Inghilterra erano principalmente anglicani. C'è anche una piccola comunità metodista e la Chiesa metodista in Irlanda risale alla prima visita di John Wesley in Ulster nel 1752. Dal XVII secolo, le divisioni settarie e politiche tra protestanti e cattolici dell'Ulster hanno avuto un ruolo importante nella storia dell'Ulster e dell'Irlanda nel suo insieme. I protestanti dell'Ulster discendono da una varietà di lignaggi, tra cui scozzesi delle Lowland (alcuni dei cui discendenti si considerano scozzesi dell'Ulster), inglesi, irlandesi e ugonotti. (it) Ulster Protestants (Irish: Protastúnaigh Ultach) are an ethnoreligious group in the Irish province of Ulster, where they make up about 43.5% of the population. Most Ulster Protestants are descendants of settlers who arrived from Britain in the early 17th century Ulster Plantation. This was the settlement of the Gaelic, Catholic province of Ulster by Scots and English speaking Protestants, mostly from the Scottish Lowlands and Northern England. Many more Scottish Protestant migrants arrived in Ulster in the late 17th century. Those who came from Scotland were mostly Presbyterians, while those from England were mostly Anglicans (see Church of Ireland). There is also a small Methodist community and the Methodist Church in Ireland dates to John Wesley's visit to Ulster in 1752. Although most Ulster Protestants descend from Lowland Scottish people (some of whose descendants consider themselves Ulster Scots) and English, some also descend from Irish, Welsh and Huguenots. Since the 17th century, sectarian and political divisions between Ulster Protestants and Irish Catholics have played a major role in the history of Ulster, and of Ireland as a whole. It has led to bouts of violence and political upheaval, notably in the Irish Confederate Wars, Cromwellian conquest of Ireland the Williamite War, the Armagh disturbances, Irish Rebellion of 1798, the Irish revolutionary period, and the Troubles. Today, the vast majority of Ulster Protestants live in Northern Ireland, which was created in 1921 to have an Ulster Protestant majority. Politically, most are unionists and loyalists, who have an Ulster British identity and want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom. (en) Протестанты Ольстера — этнорелигиозная группа в ирландской провинции Ольстер, где они составляют около 43 % населения. Большинство ольстерских протестантов являются потомками колонистов, прибывших из Великобритании в XVII веке на Ольстерские плантации. С XVII века религиозные и политические разногласия играли важную роль в истории Ольстера и Ирландии в целом. В частности, эти разногласия привели войнам Ирландской Конфедерации, кромвелевскому завоеванию Ирландии, Вильгельмской войне, ирландскому восстанию 1798 года и прочим волнениям. В настоящее время большинство ольстерских протестантов проживает в Северной Ирландии, которая была создана в 1921 году, чтоб иметь ольстерское протестантское большинство. В политическом плане большинство из них являются юнионистами и лоялистами и хотят, чтобы Северная Ирландия оставалась частью Соединенного Королевства. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Los protestantes del Úlster son un grupo etnoreligioso en la provincia irlandesa de Úlster donde representan aproximadamente el 54% de la población. Muchos protestantes del Úlster son descendientes de los colonos protestantes de la colonización del Úlster en el siglo XVII, que llevó el primer número significativo de protestantes al oeste y al centro de la provincia. Estos colonos eran en su mayoría escoceses de las tierras bajas y del norte de Inglaterra y predominantemente de Galloway, las fronteras escocesas y Northumberland. (es) بروتستانت أولستر (بالإنجليزية: Protestants of Ulster) هي عرقية دينية تقطن في أولستر. معظم بروتستانت أولستر هم من نسل المستوطنين البروتستانت الذين وصلوا أولستر بلانتيشن في القرن السابع عشر، ومعظمهم من الأراضي المنخفضة الاسكتلندية والشمالية الإنجليزية. العديد من بروتستانت أولستر أصولهم إنجليزية، اسكتلنديّة، وليزيّة، إيرلنديّة وهوغونوتيّة. (ar) Protestants d'Ulster Les Protestants d'Ulster (en irlandais : Protastúnaigh Uladh) sont un dans la province irlandaise d'Ulster, où ils représentent environ 43 % de la population. De nombreux protestants d'Ulster sont des descendants de colons arrivés de Grande-Bretagne au début du XVIIe siècle dans la . Ce fut la colonisation de la province gaélique et catholique d'Ulster par des Écossais et des protestants anglophones, principalement des Lowlands écossais et du nord de l'Angleterre. De nombreux autres migrants protestants écossais sont arrivés en Ulster à la fin du XVIIe siècle. Ceux qui venaient d'Écosse étaient pour la plupart des presbytériens, tandis que ceux d'Angleterre étaient pour la plupart des anglicans. Il existe également une petite communauté méthodiste et l'Église méthodi (fr) Ulster Protestants (Irish: Protastúnaigh Ultach) are an ethnoreligious group in the Irish province of Ulster, where they make up about 43.5% of the population. Most Ulster Protestants are descendants of settlers who arrived from Britain in the early 17th century Ulster Plantation. This was the settlement of the Gaelic, Catholic province of Ulster by Scots and English speaking Protestants, mostly from the Scottish Lowlands and Northern England. Many more Scottish Protestant migrants arrived in Ulster in the late 17th century. Those who came from Scotland were mostly Presbyterians, while those from England were mostly Anglicans (see Church of Ireland). There is also a small Methodist community and the Methodist Church in Ireland dates to John Wesley's visit to Ulster in 1752. Although most U (en) I protestanti dell'Ulster sono un gruppo etnoreligioso nella provincia irlandese dell'Ulster, dove costituiscono circa il 43% della popolazione. Molti protestanti dell'Ulster sono discendenti di coloni che arrivarono attraverso la Plantation of Ulster (Piantagione dell'Ulster) all'inizio del XVI secolo. Questa colonizzazione consistette nell'arrivo nella provincia gaelica e cattolica dell'Ulster da parte di protestanti di lingua inglese provenienti dalla Gran Bretagna, principalmente dalle pianure scozzesi e dall'Inghilterra settentrionale. Molti altri migranti scozzesi protestanti arrivarono nell'Ulster alla fine del XVII secolo. Quelli che provenivano dalla Scozia erano per lo più presbiteriani, mentre quelli dall'Inghilterra erano principalmente anglicani. C'è anche una piccola comunità (it) Протестанты Ольстера — этнорелигиозная группа в ирландской провинции Ольстер, где они составляют около 43 % населения. Большинство ольстерских протестантов являются потомками колонистов, прибывших из Великобритании в XVII веке на Ольстерские плантации. С XVII века религиозные и политические разногласия играли важную роль в истории Ольстера и Ирландии в целом. В частности, эти разногласия привели войнам Ирландской Конфедерации, кромвелевскому завоеванию Ирландии, Вильгельмской войне, ирландскому восстанию 1798 года и прочим волнениям. В настоящее время большинство ольстерских протестантов проживает в Северной Ирландии, которая была создана в 1921 году, чтоб иметь ольстерское протестантское большинство. В политическом плане большинство из них являются юнионистами и лоялистами и хотят, чтобы (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Ulster Protestants (en) بروتستانت أولستر (ar) Protestantes del Úlster (es) Protestan Ulster (in) Protestants d'Ulster (fr) Protestanti dell'Ulster (it) Протестанты Ольстера (ru) |
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