United Nations Operation in Somalia II (original) (raw)
UNOSOM II (Operació de les Nacions Unides a Somàlia/United Nations Operation in Somalia) fou la segona fase de l'operació de l'ONU a Somàlia. Va estar activa entre març del 1993 (oficialment el 3/4 de maig va agafar el control) fins al 3 de març de 1995. Va substituir a la UNITAF, que al seu torn havia substituït a UNOSOM I.
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| dbo:abstract | UNOSOM II (Operació de les Nacions Unides a Somàlia/United Nations Operation in Somalia) fou la segona fase de l'operació de l'ONU a Somàlia. Va estar activa entre març del 1993 (oficialment el 3/4 de maig va agafar el control) fins al 3 de març de 1995. Va substituir a la UNITAF, que al seu torn havia substituït a UNOSOM I. (ca) عملية الأمم المتحدة الثانية في الصومال هي المرحلة الثانية من تدخل الأمم المتحدة في الصومال، وقع التدخل في الفترة من شهر مارس هام 1993 حتى مارس 1995. نفذت العملية الثانية بواسطة فرقة موحدة بقيادة الولايات المتحدة، والذي بدورها كانت استبدال لعملية الأمم المتحدة الأولى التي كانت غير فعالة. كان الهدف من العملية خلق بيئة آمنة بما فيها توفير الأمن الكافي للعمليات الإنسانية التي تعين الاضطلاع بها في البلاد الذي انعدم فيها القانون والتي تعاني من المجاعة. تدخل الأمم المتحدة الثاني في الصومال يعرف أيضًا بمعركة مقديشو . (ar) Die United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II, deutsch Operation der Vereinten Nationen in Somalia II) war eine Friedensmission der Vereinten Nationen in Somalia von März 1993 bis März 1995. Sie wurde basierend auf der Resolution 814 des UN-Sicherheitsrates vom 26. März 1993 eingerichtet, um die multinationale Unified Task Force (UNITAF) abzulösen, die im somalischen Bürgerkrieg um Neutralität und Nichtverwicklung rang. Bis März 1995 wurde sie abgezogen. (de) La Operación de las Naciones Unidas en Somalia II, también conocida como UNOSOM II (del inglés United Nations Operation in Somalia II), fue una misión de paz desarrollada entre marzo de 1993 y marzo de 1995. Fue liderada por Estados Unidos en cooperación con otras naciones pertenecientes a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, entre ellas Pakistán. (es) Operasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia II atau UNOSOM II (bahasa Inggris: United Nations Operation in Somalia II), merupakan tahap kedua dari intervensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia, dari bulan Maret 1993 hingga bulan Maret 1995. UNOSOM II dilaksanakan oleh (UNITAF) yang dikontrol oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, yang pada gilirannya mengambil alih tugas Operasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia I (UNOSOM I) yang tidak efektif. Ketiga intervensi ini ditujukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang cukup aman bagi operasi kemanusiaan yang harus dilakukan di negara yang semakin ingkar dengan hukum dan dilanda kelaparan tersebut. Intervensi UNOSOM II terkenal dengan Pertempuran Mogadishu dan peristiwa setelahnya yang digambarkan dalam buku , dan versi filmnya, Black Hawk Down. (in) L'UNOSOM II (United Nations Operation in Somalia II) è stata la seconda fase dell'intervento ONU in Somalia.Protrattasi dal marzo 1993 al marzo 1995, UNOSOM II fu il proseguimento della UNITAF (missione sotto il controllo statunitense, ma sancita dall'ONU).Questi interventi si prefiggevano l'obiettivo di creare un cordone di sicurezza attorno agli aiuti umanitari condotti per arginare la carestia dilagante nel paese e la condizione di anarchia dovute alla guerra civile somala. L'intervento UNOSOM II è tristemente famoso per la battaglia di Mogadiscio e l'abbattimento di due elicotteri statunitensi Black Hawk, per il massacro di 24 soldati pakistani uccisi da membri della milizia somala, nella cosiddetta battaglia della Radio e per la cosiddetta battaglia del pastificio, nella quale soldati italiani, nell'ambito di un rastrellamento, caddero in un'imboscata che causò la morte di tre soldati italiani ed il ferimento di più di ulteriori venti. Altri due soldati italiani vengono uccisi nell'agguato al porto nuovo di Mogadiscio. (it) L’Opération des Nations unies en Somalie II (ONUSOM II) était la seconde phase d'une opération des Nations unies visant à faciliter et sécuriser l’apport de l’aide humanitaire en Somalie. La mission fait suite à la Force d'intervention unifiée (UNITAF) qui avait elle-même remplacée l'Opération des Nations unies en Somalie I (ONUSOM I). L'opération est connue pour la bataille de Mogadiscio qui a été décrite dans l'ouvrage et le film du même nom. (fr) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia and took place from March 1993 until March 1995, following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991. UNOSOM II carried on from the United States-controlled (UN-sanctioned) Unified Task Force (UNITAF). It had been active for a transition period when United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) mission proved to be ineffectual. All three of these interventions were intended to establish a secure enough environment for humanitarian operations to be carried out. Four months into its mandate, UNOSOM II would shift into a military campaign as it became embroiled in conflict, primarily against the Somali National Alliance led by Gen. Mohammed Farah Aidid. The infamous Battle of Mogadishu would take place during UNOSOM II, signifying the end of the hunt for Aidid and major operations in Somalia. The United Nations would pull out of Somalia one year later, marking the end of UNOSOM II. (en) 第二次国際連合ソマリア活動（だいにじこくさいれんごうソマリアかつどう (United Nations Operation in Somalia II,UNOSOM II）はソマリアに展開した国際連合平和維持活動。ソマリア内戦収拾のために第一次国際連合ソマリア活動(UNOSOM I)を拡大・改編したもので、1993年3月26日のに基づき設立された。 (ja) A Operação das Nações Unidas na Somália II (UNOSOM II) foi a segunda fase da intervenção das Nações Unidas na Somália, de março de 1993 até março de 1995. A UNOSOM II foi criada em março de 1993 para tomar as medidas adequadas, incluindo medidas de execução, em todo o país para estabelecer um ambiente seguro para a assistência humanitária. Para isso, a UNOSOM II foi criada para concluir, por meio do desarmamento e da reconciliação, a tarefa realizada pela Força Tarefa Unificada para a restauração da paz, estabilidade, lei e ordem. Foi a primeira operação de paz das Nações Unidas na qual teve sob seu comando 5.000 soldados dos Estados Unidos, dentre o total de 28.000 soldados vindos de tropas de outras 24 nações da ONU, incluindo o Paquistão (sancionada pelas Nações Unidas). A Unified Task Force (UNITAF), que por sua vez foi retomada da missão ineficaz anterior, a Operação das Nações Unidas na Somália I (UNOSOM I). Todas essas três intervenções foram destinadas a criar um ambiente seguro o suficiente para as operações de ajuda humanitária a ser realizado em um país atingido cada vez mais pela anarquia e pela fome. A intervenção da UNOSOM II é bem conhecida pela Batalha de Mogadíscio e os acontecimentos resultantes retratados no livro e no filme de 2001 Black Hawk Down dirigido por Ridley Scott. Quando de sua conclusão, esta operação custara à ONU US$ 2 bilhões, além de US$ 1,2 bilhão gastos pelos Estados Unidos, resultando em enorme fracasso, pois deixou um caos maior do que antes existira na Somália. (pt) United Nations Operations in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) var en truppstyrka, ledd av Förenta nationerna, som sattes in i Inbördeskriget i Somalia efter FN:s operation . Skillnaden bestod i huvudsak av integrationen av UNITAF i verksamhet. UNOSOM II verkade från mars 1993 till mars 1995 innan FN-operationen avbröts utan att ha nått målsättningen i mandatet från FN-resolution 814. (sv) UNOSOM II (United Nations Operation in Somalia II) – operacja ONZ na terenie Somali odbywająca się od 28 marca 1993 do 2 marca 1995. UNOSOM II został powołany na podstawie rezolucji ONZ S/RES/814 w dniu 26 marca 1993 przez Radę Bezpieczeństwa ONZ. Ta operacja została wprowadzona na miejsce operacji UNOSOM I. (pl) Миротворча місія ООН в Сомалі (англ. United Nations Operation in Somalia, UNOSOM) — миротворча операція під егідою ООН, яка діяла на території держави Сомалі на основі резолюції Ради Безпеки ООН 751 від 24 квітня 1992 року. Миротворча операція в Сомалі проводилася в 1992–1995 роках в два етапи на фоні громадянської війни в країні, й мала за мету припинення збройного конфлікту між протиборчими сторонами. На першому етапі (операція «Відродження надії», квітень 1992 — травень 1993) головним завданням миротворчому контингенту визначалося забезпечити безпечну доставку і розподіл гуманітарної допомоги населенню, на другому етапі (операція , березень 1993 — березень 1995) ставилися завдання сприяння припиненню війни в Сомалі. (uk) Миротворческая операция ООН в Сомали проводилась в 1992—1995 годах в ходе гражданской войны в стране. На первом этапе (операция «Возрождение надежды») ставилась задача обеспечить безопасную доставку и распределение гуманитарной помощи; на втором этапе (операция «Продолжение надежды») ставились задачи содействия прекращению войны в Сомали. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 1 killed 12 killed 5 killed 22 killed 24 killed |
| dbo:combatant | * Somali National Alliance |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Jonathan_Howe dbr:Mohamed_Farrah_Aidid dbr:Mohammed_Said_Hersi_Morgan dbr:Thomas_M._Montgomery dbr:William_F._Garrison dbr:Çevik_Bir dbr:Boutros_Boutros_Ghali dbr:Aboo_Samah_Aboo_Bakar |
| dbo:date | 1995-03-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Somali_Civil_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Somalia |
| dbo:strength | Unknown 30,000 personnel, including 22,000 troops and 8,000 logistic and civilian staff |
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| dbp:caption | Nepalese UNOSOM II troops (en) |
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| dbp:combatant | dbr:Somali_National_Alliance * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (en) |
| dbp:commander | Boutros Boutros Ghali (en) Jonathan Howe (en) Thomas M. Montgomery (en) William F. Garrison (en) Çevik Bir (en) Aboo Samah Aboo Bakar (en) Mohamed Farrah Aidid Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan (en) |
| dbp:conflict | United Nations Operation in Somalia II (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-03-28 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) November 2016 (en) |
| dbp:partof | the Somali Civil War (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Somalia |
| dbp:strength | 30000 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) |
| dbp:text | restoring law and order, (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | UNOSOM II (Operació de les Nacions Unides a Somàlia/United Nations Operation in Somalia) fou la segona fase de l'operació de l'ONU a Somàlia. Va estar activa entre març del 1993 (oficialment el 3/4 de maig va agafar el control) fins al 3 de març de 1995. Va substituir a la UNITAF, que al seu torn havia substituït a UNOSOM I. (ca) عملية الأمم المتحدة الثانية في الصومال هي المرحلة الثانية من تدخل الأمم المتحدة في الصومال، وقع التدخل في الفترة من شهر مارس هام 1993 حتى مارس 1995. نفذت العملية الثانية بواسطة فرقة موحدة بقيادة الولايات المتحدة، والذي بدورها كانت استبدال لعملية الأمم المتحدة الأولى التي كانت غير فعالة. كان الهدف من العملية خلق بيئة آمنة بما فيها توفير الأمن الكافي للعمليات الإنسانية التي تعين الاضطلاع بها في البلاد الذي انعدم فيها القانون والتي تعاني من المجاعة. تدخل الأمم المتحدة الثاني في الصومال يعرف أيضًا بمعركة مقديشو . (ar) Die United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II, deutsch Operation der Vereinten Nationen in Somalia II) war eine Friedensmission der Vereinten Nationen in Somalia von März 1993 bis März 1995. Sie wurde basierend auf der Resolution 814 des UN-Sicherheitsrates vom 26. März 1993 eingerichtet, um die multinationale Unified Task Force (UNITAF) abzulösen, die im somalischen Bürgerkrieg um Neutralität und Nichtverwicklung rang. Bis März 1995 wurde sie abgezogen. (de) La Operación de las Naciones Unidas en Somalia II, también conocida como UNOSOM II (del inglés United Nations Operation in Somalia II), fue una misión de paz desarrollada entre marzo de 1993 y marzo de 1995. Fue liderada por Estados Unidos en cooperación con otras naciones pertenecientes a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, entre ellas Pakistán. (es) L’Opération des Nations unies en Somalie II (ONUSOM II) était la seconde phase d'une opération des Nations unies visant à faciliter et sécuriser l’apport de l’aide humanitaire en Somalie. La mission fait suite à la Force d'intervention unifiée (UNITAF) qui avait elle-même remplacée l'Opération des Nations unies en Somalie I (ONUSOM I). L'opération est connue pour la bataille de Mogadiscio qui a été décrite dans l'ouvrage et le film du même nom. (fr) 第二次国際連合ソマリア活動（だいにじこくさいれんごうソマリアかつどう (United Nations Operation in Somalia II,UNOSOM II）はソマリアに展開した国際連合平和維持活動。ソマリア内戦収拾のために第一次国際連合ソマリア活動(UNOSOM I)を拡大・改編したもので、1993年3月26日のに基づき設立された。 (ja) United Nations Operations in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) var en truppstyrka, ledd av Förenta nationerna, som sattes in i Inbördeskriget i Somalia efter FN:s operation . Skillnaden bestod i huvudsak av integrationen av UNITAF i verksamhet. UNOSOM II verkade från mars 1993 till mars 1995 innan FN-operationen avbröts utan att ha nått målsättningen i mandatet från FN-resolution 814. (sv) UNOSOM II (United Nations Operation in Somalia II) – operacja ONZ na terenie Somali odbywająca się od 28 marca 1993 do 2 marca 1995. UNOSOM II został powołany na podstawie rezolucji ONZ S/RES/814 w dniu 26 marca 1993 przez Radę Bezpieczeństwa ONZ. Ta operacja została wprowadzona na miejsce operacji UNOSOM I. (pl) Миротворча місія ООН в Сомалі (англ. United Nations Operation in Somalia, UNOSOM) — миротворча операція під егідою ООН, яка діяла на території держави Сомалі на основі резолюції Ради Безпеки ООН 751 від 24 квітня 1992 року. Миротворча операція в Сомалі проводилася в 1992–1995 роках в два етапи на фоні громадянської війни в країні, й мала за мету припинення збройного конфлікту між протиборчими сторонами. На першому етапі (операція «Відродження надії», квітень 1992 — травень 1993) головним завданням миротворчому контингенту визначалося забезпечити безпечну доставку і розподіл гуманітарної допомоги населенню, на другому етапі (операція , березень 1993 — березень 1995) ставилися завдання сприяння припиненню війни в Сомалі. (uk) Миротворческая операция ООН в Сомали проводилась в 1992—1995 годах в ходе гражданской войны в стране. На первом этапе (операция «Возрождение надежды») ставилась задача обеспечить безопасную доставку и распределение гуманитарной помощи; на втором этапе (операция «Продолжение надежды») ставились задачи содействия прекращению войны в Сомали. (ru) Operasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia II atau UNOSOM II (bahasa Inggris: United Nations Operation in Somalia II), merupakan tahap kedua dari intervensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia, dari bulan Maret 1993 hingga bulan Maret 1995. Intervensi UNOSOM II terkenal dengan Pertempuran Mogadishu dan peristiwa setelahnya yang digambarkan dalam buku , dan versi filmnya, Black Hawk Down. (in) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia and took place from March 1993 until March 1995, following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991. UNOSOM II carried on from the United States-controlled (UN-sanctioned) Unified Task Force (UNITAF). It had been active for a transition period when United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) mission proved to be ineffectual. All three of these interventions were intended to establish a secure enough environment for humanitarian operations to be carried out. (en) L'UNOSOM II (United Nations Operation in Somalia II) è stata la seconda fase dell'intervento ONU in Somalia.Protrattasi dal marzo 1993 al marzo 1995, UNOSOM II fu il proseguimento della UNITAF (missione sotto il controllo statunitense, ma sancita dall'ONU).Questi interventi si prefiggevano l'obiettivo di creare un cordone di sicurezza attorno agli aiuti umanitari condotti per arginare la carestia dilagante nel paese e la condizione di anarchia dovute alla guerra civile somala. (it) A Operação das Nações Unidas na Somália II (UNOSOM II) foi a segunda fase da intervenção das Nações Unidas na Somália, de março de 1993 até março de 1995. A UNOSOM II foi criada em março de 1993 para tomar as medidas adequadas, incluindo medidas de execução, em todo o país para estabelecer um ambiente seguro para a assistência humanitária. Para isso, a UNOSOM II foi criada para concluir, por meio do desarmamento e da reconciliação, a tarefa realizada pela Força Tarefa Unificada para a restauração da paz, estabilidade, lei e ordem. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | عملية الأمم المتحدة الثانية في الصومال (ar) UNOSOM II (ca) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (de) Segunda Operación de las Naciones Unidas en Somalia (es) Operasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Somalia II (in) Opération des Nations unies en Somalie II (fr) UNOSOM II (it) 第二次国際連合ソマリア活動 (ja) UNOSOM II (pl) Operação das Nações Unidas na Somália II (pt) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (en) Миротворческая операция ООН в Сомали (ru) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (sv) Місія ООН у Сомалі II (uk) |
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| foaf:name | United Nations Operation in Somalia II (en) |
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