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حدود النمو العمراني أو حدود النمو الحضري (بالإنجليزية: Urban growth boundary) الذي يُعرف اختصاراً بـ UGB، هي حدود إقليمية يتم ترسيمها حول المدينة التي يحظر التعمير خارجها. في محاولة للسيطرة على الازدهار الحضري ومصممة لإبطاء أو منع الزحف العمراني. وقد تم تصميم حدود النمو الحضري لاستيعاب النمو لفترة محددة من الزمن كما تستخدم لتوجيه تطوير البنية التحتية. مما يفرض استخدام المنطقة داخل الحدود من أجل التنمية الحضرية والحفاظ على المنطقة الخارجية في حالتها الطبيعية أو استخدامها للزراعة. وتشكل التشريعات المتعلقة بـ «حدود النمو العمراني» إحدى الطرق، من بين أمور أخرى كثيرة، لإدارة التحديات الكبرى التي يطرحها النمو الحضري غير المخطط له وتجاوز المدن على الأراضي الزراعية والريفية. تعتبر بورتلاند، أوريغون المثال الأكثر شيوعاً لتقديم حدود النمو الحضري. (ar) An urban growth boundary, or UGB, is a regional boundary, set in an attempt to control urban sprawl by, in its simplest form, mandating that the area inside the boundary be used for urban development and the area outside be preserved in its natural state or used for agriculture. Legislating for an "urban growth boundary" is one way, among many others, of managing the major challenges posed by unplanned urban growth and the encroachment of cities upon agricultural and rural land. An urban growth boundary circumscribes an entire urbanized area and is used by local governments as a guide to zoning and land use decisions, and by utilities and other infrastructure providers to improve efficiency through effective long term planning (e.g. optimising sewerage catchments, school districts, etc.). If the area affected by the boundary includes multiple jurisdictions a special urban planning agency may be created by the state or regional government to manage the boundary. In a rural context, the terms town boundary, village curtilage or village envelope may be used to apply the same constraining principles. Some jurisdictions refer to the area within an urban growth boundary as an urban growth area (UGA) or urban service area, etc. While the names are different, the concept is the same. (en) 城市增长边界（英語：urban growth boundary，UGB，在中国的国土空间规划中称为城镇开发边界）是为了控制城市蔓延而划定的区域边界，其最简单的形式是规定边界内的区域用于城市发展，而外部区域保留自然状态或用于农业。立法规定城市增长边界是一种应对城市无序增长以及侵占农地的方式。 城市增长边界围绕整个城市化区域，地方政府以之为土地使用分區和土地使用决策的指南，公共服务和其他基础设施提供商以之为依据制定长期规划，以提高效率（例：优化排水分区、学区等）。 在增长边界跨越多个行政辖区的情况下，上级政府可能会成立专门的城市规划机构来管理边界。在农村地区，可以使用镇边界、村庄宅基地或村建设用地等术语来实施相同的管控原则。一些地方将城市增长边界内的区域称为城镇开发边界、城市增长区域（urban growth area，UGA）、城市服务区域（urban service area）。虽然名称不同，但是概念相近。 (zh) |
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حدود النمو العمراني أو حدود النمو الحضري (بالإنجليزية: Urban growth boundary) الذي يُعرف اختصاراً بـ UGB، هي حدود إقليمية يتم ترسيمها حول المدينة التي يحظر التعمير خارجها. في محاولة للسيطرة على الازدهار الحضري ومصممة لإبطاء أو منع الزحف العمراني. وقد تم تصميم حدود النمو الحضري لاستيعاب النمو لفترة محددة من الزمن كما تستخدم لتوجيه تطوير البنية التحتية. مما يفرض استخدام المنطقة داخل الحدود من أجل التنمية الحضرية والحفاظ على المنطقة الخارجية في حالتها الطبيعية أو استخدامها للزراعة. وتشكل التشريعات المتعلقة بـ «حدود النمو العمراني» إحدى الطرق، من بين أمور أخرى كثيرة، لإدارة التحديات الكبرى التي يطرحها النمو الحضري غير المخطط له وتجاوز المدن على الأراضي الزراعية والريفية. تعتبر بورتلاند، أوريغون المثال الأكثر شيوعاً لتقديم حدود النمو الحضري. (ar) 城市增长边界（英語：urban growth boundary，UGB，在中国的国土空间规划中称为城镇开发边界）是为了控制城市蔓延而划定的区域边界，其最简单的形式是规定边界内的区域用于城市发展，而外部区域保留自然状态或用于农业。立法规定城市增长边界是一种应对城市无序增长以及侵占农地的方式。 城市增长边界围绕整个城市化区域，地方政府以之为土地使用分區和土地使用决策的指南，公共服务和其他基础设施提供商以之为依据制定长期规划，以提高效率（例：优化排水分区、学区等）。 在增长边界跨越多个行政辖区的情况下，上级政府可能会成立专门的城市规划机构来管理边界。在农村地区，可以使用镇边界、村庄宅基地或村建设用地等术语来实施相同的管控原则。一些地方将城市增长边界内的区域称为城镇开发边界、城市增长区域（urban growth area，UGA）、城市服务区域（urban service area）。虽然名称不同，但是概念相近。 (zh) An urban growth boundary, or UGB, is a regional boundary, set in an attempt to control urban sprawl by, in its simplest form, mandating that the area inside the boundary be used for urban development and the area outside be preserved in its natural state or used for agriculture. Legislating for an "urban growth boundary" is one way, among many others, of managing the major challenges posed by unplanned urban growth and the encroachment of cities upon agricultural and rural land. (en) |
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حدود النمو الحضري (ar) Urban growth boundary (en) 城市增长边界 (zh) |
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