Use of force (original) (raw)
Unmittelbarer Zwang (UZ) ist ein Rechtsbegriff, der die hoheitliche Einwirkung auf Personen oder Sachen mittels körperlicher Gewalt, Hilfsmittel der körperlichen Gewalt oder Waffen durch zuständige und befugte Amtsträger umfasst und wesentlicher Bestandteil und Ausdruck der Staatsgewalt ist. Es gilt prinzipiell und grundlegend das Verhältnismäßigkeitsprinzip. Das heißt, dass auch die Polizei Gewalt generell nur ausnahmsweise anwenden darf und nur dann, wenn sie eine polizeiliche Maßnahme auf andere Weise nicht durchsetzen kann.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Unmittelbarer Zwang (UZ) ist ein Rechtsbegriff, der die hoheitliche Einwirkung auf Personen oder Sachen mittels körperlicher Gewalt, Hilfsmittel der körperlichen Gewalt oder Waffen durch zuständige und befugte Amtsträger umfasst und wesentlicher Bestandteil und Ausdruck der Staatsgewalt ist. Es gilt prinzipiell und grundlegend das Verhältnismäßigkeitsprinzip. Das heißt, dass auch die Polizei Gewalt generell nur ausnahmsweise anwenden darf und nur dann, wenn sie eine polizeiliche Maßnahme auf andere Weise nicht durchsetzen kann. (de) The use of force, in the context of law enforcement, may be defined as the "amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject". Use of force doctrines can be employed by law enforcement officers and military personnel on guard duty. The aim of such doctrines is to balance the needs of security with ethical concerns for the rights and well-being of intruders or suspects. Injuries to civilians tend to focus attention on self-defense as a justification and, in the event of death, the notion of justifiable homicide. Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient. — Sir Robert Peel, "Principles of Law Enforcement" For the English law on the use of force in crime prevention, see Self-defence in English law. The Australian position on the use of troops for civil policing is set out by Michael Hood in Calling Out the Troops: Disturbing Trends and Unanswered Questions; compare "Use of Deadly Force by the South African Police Services Re-visited" by and . (en) Przymus bezpośredni – określone w ustawie z dnia 19 sierpnia 1994 r. o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 685) oraz rozporządzeniu Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 21 grudnia 2018 r. w sprawie stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego wobec osoby z zaburzeniami psychicznymi (Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 2459) możliwości postępowania wobec pacjentów psychiatrycznych, którzy (art. 18 ust. 1 ustawy): * dopuszczają się zamachu przeciwko życiu lub zdrowiu własnemu lub innej osoby, lub też bezpieczeństwu powszechnemu * gwałtownie niszczą lub uszkadzają przedmioty we własnym otoczeniu * poważnie uniemożliwiają funkcjonowanie zakładu psychiatrycznego lub jednostki organizacyjnej pomocy społecznej. Przymus bezpośredni może polegać na (art. 18 ust. 3 ustawy): * przytrzymaniu, * przymusowym podaniu leków, * unieruchomieniu, * izolacji. W stosunku do osób jedynie uniemożliwiających funkcjonowanie szpitala psychiatrycznego lub jednostki organizacyjnej pomocy społecznej stosuje się wyłącznie przytrzymanie lub przymusowe podanie leku. Wymieniona wyżej ustawa (art. 34) przewiduje możliwość zastosowania przymusu bezpośredniego wobec osoby przyjętej do szpitala psychiatrycznego bez jej zgody, gdy jest to konieczne do dokonania niezbędnych czynności leczniczych (mających na celu usunięcie przyczyn przyjęcia bez zgody), a także w celu zapobieżenia samowolnemu opuszczeniu przez tę osobę szpitala psychiatrycznego. (pl) O uso da força, no contexto da aplicação da lei, pode ser definido como a "quantidade de esforço exigido pela polícia para obrigar o cumprimento por um sujeito não disposto". O uso de doutrinas de força pode ser empregado por policiais e militares em serviço de guarda. O objetivo de tais doutrinas é equilibrar as necessidades de segurança com preocupações éticas pelos direitos e bem-estar de intrusos ou suspeitos. Os ferimentos a civis tendem a focar a atenção na autodefesa como justificativa e, em caso de morte, a noção de homicídio justificável. O pessoal militar dos EUA em serviço de guarda recebe um "uso de informações de força" pelo sargento da guarda antes de ser designado para seu posto. A posição australiana sobre o uso de tropas no policiamento civil é apresentada por Michael Hood em Chamando as tropas: tendências perturbadoras e perguntas não respondidas; compare "Uso de força mortal pelos serviços policiais sul-africanos re-visitados" por Malebo Keebine-Sibanda e Omphemetse Sibanda. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/St_Paul_Police_SRT_In..._Minnesota_2821768676_o.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2008/ukpga_20080004_en_9%23pt5-pb5-l1g76 http://www.nationaldecisionmodel.co.uk/ http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/i2bpuff.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1155141 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 21188 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1112558743 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rodney_King dbr:English_law dbr:Windshield dbc:Violence dbr:United_States dbr:Police dbr:Level_of_analysis dbr:Peelian_principles dbr:Criminal_Justice_and_Immigration_Act_2008 dbr:Criminal_Law_Act_1967 dbr:Memphis_Police_Department dbr:Civilians dbr:Graham_v._Connor dbr:Military_personnel dbr:Sir_Robert_Peel dbr:Person dbr:Australia dbc:Self-defense dbr:UC_Davis dbr:Justifiable_homicide dbr:Law_enforcement dbr:Ethics dbr:Charlotte-Mecklenburg_Police_Department dbr:Handcuffs dbr:Use_of_force_in_international_law dbr:Tennessee_v._Garner dbc:Use_of_force dbr:Use_of_force_doctrine_in_Missouri dbr:Distinction_(law) dbc:Law_enforcement_agency_powers dbr:Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States dbr:Excuse_(legal) dbr:Michael_Hood dbr:Self-defence_in_English_law dbr:Probable_cause dbr:Qualified_immunity dbr:Law_enforcement_officers dbr:Pepper-spray_projectile dbr:Rights dbr:Use_of_force_continuum dbr:Riot_control_weapons dbr:Body_worn_video_(police_equipment) dbr:Deadly_Force dbr:United_Nations_Congress_on_the_Prevent..._Crime_and_the_Treatment_of_Offenders dbr:Self-defense_(theory) dbr:Excessive_force dbr:U.S._military dbr:File:St_Paul_Police_SRT_Indexing_Firea...n_RNC_2008_Minnesota_2821768676_o.jpg dbr:Malebo_Keebine-Sibanda dbr:Omphemetse_Sibanda |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Bquote dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_mdy_dates |
| dct:subject | dbc:Violence dbc:Self-defense dbc:Use_of_force dbc:Law_enforcement_agency_powers |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatLawEnforcementAgencyPowers yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Power105190804 yago:Quality104723816 |
| rdfs:comment | Unmittelbarer Zwang (UZ) ist ein Rechtsbegriff, der die hoheitliche Einwirkung auf Personen oder Sachen mittels körperlicher Gewalt, Hilfsmittel der körperlichen Gewalt oder Waffen durch zuständige und befugte Amtsträger umfasst und wesentlicher Bestandteil und Ausdruck der Staatsgewalt ist. Es gilt prinzipiell und grundlegend das Verhältnismäßigkeitsprinzip. Das heißt, dass auch die Polizei Gewalt generell nur ausnahmsweise anwenden darf und nur dann, wenn sie eine polizeiliche Maßnahme auf andere Weise nicht durchsetzen kann. (de) The use of force, in the context of law enforcement, may be defined as the "amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject". Use of force doctrines can be employed by law enforcement officers and military personnel on guard duty. The aim of such doctrines is to balance the needs of security with ethical concerns for the rights and well-being of intruders or suspects. Injuries to civilians tend to focus attention on self-defense as a justification and, in the event of death, the notion of justifiable homicide. — Sir Robert Peel, "Principles of Law Enforcement" (en) Przymus bezpośredni – określone w ustawie z dnia 19 sierpnia 1994 r. o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 685) oraz rozporządzeniu Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 21 grudnia 2018 r. w sprawie stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego wobec osoby z zaburzeniami psychicznymi (Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 2459) możliwości postępowania wobec pacjentów psychiatrycznych, którzy (art. 18 ust. 1 ustawy): Przymus bezpośredni może polegać na (art. 18 ust. 3 ustawy): * przytrzymaniu, * przymusowym podaniu leków, * unieruchomieniu, * izolacji. (pl) O uso da força, no contexto da aplicação da lei, pode ser definido como a "quantidade de esforço exigido pela polícia para obrigar o cumprimento por um sujeito não disposto". O uso de doutrinas de força pode ser empregado por policiais e militares em serviço de guarda. O objetivo de tais doutrinas é equilibrar as necessidades de segurança com preocupações éticas pelos direitos e bem-estar de intrusos ou suspeitos. Os ferimentos a civis tendem a focar a atenção na autodefesa como justificativa e, em caso de morte, a noção de homicídio justificável. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Use of force (en) Unmittelbarer Zwang (de) Przymus bezpośredni (pl) Uso da força (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Use of force yago-res:Use of force http://d-nb.info/gnd/4061844-4 wikidata:Use of force dbpedia-de:Use of force dbpedia-fa:Use of force dbpedia-pl:Use of force dbpedia-pt:Use of force dbpedia-th:Use of force dbpedia-vi:Use of force https://global.dbpedia.org/id/56VLh |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Use_of_force?oldid=1112558743&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/St_Paul_Police_SRT_In...n_RNC_2008_Minnesota_2821768676_o.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Use_of_force |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Force_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Use_of_force_by_police dbr:Use_of_force_in_law_enforcement dbr:Use_of_Force dbr:Nelson_v._City_of_Davis dbr:Police_use_of_force dbr:Use_of_force_doctrines |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cameron_McLay dbr:Canada_Border_Services_Agency dbr:Carole_Ward_Allen dbr:Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police dbr:Ruderman_Family_Foundation dbr:San_Francisco_Police_Department dbr:List_of_bioterrorist_incidents dbr:Monopoly_on_violence dbr:Private_Security_Company_Association_of_Iraq dbr:Probation_and_parole_officer dbr:Baton_(law_enforcement) dbr:Breonna_Taylor_protests dbr:Deadly_force dbr:Death_of_Eugene_Ejike_Obiora dbr:Death_of_Mario_Gonzalez dbr:Definition_of_terrorism dbr:Anti-abortion_violence dbr:Anti-police_sentiment dbr:Resisting_arrest dbr:Chapter_I_of_the_United_Nations_Charter dbr:Cyberweapon dbr:Use_of_force_by_police dbr:Use_of_force_in_law_enforcement dbr:De-escalation dbr:Death_of_Martin_Anderson dbr:International_law dbr:Intimidation dbr:Police dbr:List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests dbr:Police_corruption dbr:Use-of-force_law_in_Missouri dbr:Timeline_of_disability_rights_in_the_United_States dbr:1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings dbr:Chief_Investigator,_Transport_Safety dbr:Erwin_Ballarta dbr:George_A._Lopez dbr:Self-defense_(Sweden) dbr:Rail_Safety_Act_2006 dbr:William_Lewinski dbr:Geoffrey_Alpert dbr:George_Floyd_protests dbr:Graham_v._Connor dbr:Bouncer dbr:Mohammed_Bello_(jurist) dbr:Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery dbr:Consent_decree dbr:Crime_of_aggression dbr:Criminal_justice_ethics dbr:Utah_Transit_Authority_Police_Department dbr:Militarization_of_police dbr:2019_Egyptian_protests dbr:2020_United_States_presidential_debates dbr:2020–2022_United_States_racial_unrest dbr:Angela_Alsobrooks dbr:Body_camera dbr:Shooting_of_Edmond_Yu dbr:Shooting_of_Ezell_Ford dbr:Cleveland_Division_of_Police dbr:Color_of_the_day_(police) dbr:Police_academy dbr:Max_Planck_Encyclopedia_of_Public_International_Law dbr:Wesley_Lowery dbr:Doctors_for_Defunding_the_Police dbr:Justifiable_homicide dbr:Law_enforcement_agency_powers dbr:Prison_officer dbr:2016_Milwaukee_riots dbr:2021–2022_Myanmar_protests dbr:2006_in_Norway dbr:Daniel_Cameron_(American_politician) dbr:Eddie_T._Johnson dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Ethiopian_Federal_Police dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation dbr:Ferguson_unrest dbr:Force_(law) dbr:Chayben_Abou-Nehra dbr:Forced_landing dbr:Kimbriell_Kelly dbr:Force_(disambiguation) dbr:Legality_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine dbr:Private_property dbr:Right_to_life dbr:Greg_Casar dbr:James_Mueller_(Indiana_politician) dbr:Taser dbr:Terry_stop dbr:Assault dbr:Abram_Chayes dbr:Charles_J._Dunlap_Jr. dbr:John_Kasich dbr:Killing_of_Eric_Garner dbr:Killing_of_Freddie_Gray dbr:Killing_of_Joseph_Mann dbr:Killing_of_Ma'Khia_Bryant dbr:Killing_of_Stephon_Clark dbr:Lawrence_W._Sherman dbr:Black_Lives_Matter dbr:Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City dbr:Blue_wall_of_silence dbr:Sunny_Lam dbr:Coercion dbr:Reactions_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine dbr:Reasonable_and_probable_grounds_in_Australia dbr:Use_of_Force dbr:Authorised_firearms_officer dbr:Bus_Safety_Act_2009 dbr:Plumhoff_v._Rickard dbr:Police_brutality dbr:Police_tactical_unit dbr:Portland_Police_Bureau dbr:Civilian_Complaint_Review_Board dbr:Ferguson_Police_Department_(Missouri) dbr:Human_rights_in_Estonia dbr:Human_rights_in_Poland dbr:New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct dbr:New_Zealand_Police dbr:Niagara_Parks_Police_Service dbr:Campaign_Zero dbr:Self-defense dbr:Roleplay_simulation dbr:Rough_ride_(police_brutality) dbr:Ruiz_v._Estelle dbr:Rules_of_engagement dbr:Warlord dbr:Warning_shot dbr:FBI_Law_Enforcement_Bulletin dbr:The_Citizens_Campaign dbr:Ohio_Collaborative dbr:Evidence-based_policing dbr:Ewiger_Landfriede dbr:Fleeing_felon_rule dbr:Self-defense_(United_States) dbr:Police_accountability dbr:Police_body_camera dbr:Police_brutality_in_the_United_States dbr:Police_reform_in_the_United_States dbr:Security_sector_governance_and_reform dbr:Self-defence_(Australia) dbr:Nelson_v._City_of_Davis dbr:Verbal_aggression dbr:Noble_cause_corruption dbr:Use_of_force_continuum dbr:SAFE-T_Act dbr:Taser_safety_issues dbr:Transport_Safety_Victoria dbr:Police_use_of_force dbr:Use_of_force_doctrines |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:False_arrest |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Use_of_force |
