Waster (original) (raw)
( 일본의 목검에 대해서는 목도 (검도) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 목검은 나무로 된 연습용 무기이다. 철 대신 나무나 나일론으로 만든 검을 쓰면 첫 무기 연습하는데 안전하다. 주로 검술을 익힐 때에 쓴다. 비슷한 말로는 '목도'가 있다.
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| dbo:abstract | In martial arts, a waster is a practice weapon, usually a sword, and usually made out of wood, though nylon (plastic) wasters are also available. Nylon being much safer than wood, due to it having an adequate amount of flex for thrusts to be generally safe, unlike wooden wasters. Even a steel feder has more flex than most wooden wasters. The use of wood or nylon instead of metal provides an economic option for initial weapons training and sparring, at some loss of genuine experience. A weighted waster may be used for a sort of strength training, theoretically making the movements of using an actual sword comparatively easier and quicker, though modern sports science shows that an athlete would most optimally train with an implement which is closest to the same weight, balance, and shape of the tool they will be using. Wasters as wooden practice weapons have been found in a variety of cultures over a number of centuries, including ancient China, Ireland, Iran, Scotland, Rome, Egypt, medieval and renaissance Europe, Japan, and into the modern era in Europe and the United States. Over the course of time, wasters took a variety of forms not necessarily influenced by chronological succession, ranging from simple sticks to clip-point dowels with leather basket hilts to careful replicas of real swords. Used commonly in the modern historical European martial arts community, the term refers to wasters fashioned to resemble western European weapons like the longsword or arming sword. Historically, the term "waster" was used in English to refer to cudgels or clubs used as weapons, in addition to wooden swords. The increasingly popular historical martial arts reconstruction groups, as well as the live action role-playing and renaissance festival groups, have provided an ample market for commercial waster retailers. As the martial art has grown and academic interest has risen in weapons other than the longsword and arming sword, other types of wasters have been produced commercially. The concept of wooden practice weapons is not limited to the historical european martial arts. Some Japanese martial arts involving swordsmanship, such as kenjutsu and iaido, use bokken or shinai as practice weapons. Eskrima, a martial art from the Philippines, also uses a type of rattan stick as a practice weapon in place of a blade. The martial art of singlestick is more or less entirely derived from the use of wasters as practice weapons in place of broadswords. (en) ( 일본의 목검에 대해서는 목도 (검도) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 목검은 나무로 된 연습용 무기이다. 철 대신 나무나 나일론으로 만든 검을 쓰면 첫 무기 연습하는데 안전하다. 주로 검술을 익힐 때에 쓴다. 비슷한 말로는 '목도'가 있다. (ko) Uma espada de madeira é uma arma de treino que substitui nas fases de aprendizagem do manejo as armas equivalentes de metal. O uso de madeira torna-se mais económicas e seguras para os aprendizes de esgrima, no treino militar ou em outras artes e desportos de manejo de armas. Também são usadas nas artes marciais orientais, nas fases de treino. Dois exemplos conhecidos são a bokken e shinai. (pt) |
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| dbp:bladeType | Wooden; lenticular or diamond cross-section with blunted edges and tip (en) |
| dbp:caption | From the left: arming sword, longsword, rondel, longsword, falchion (en) |
| dbp:hiltType | Wooden; generally cruciform and full-tang, with functional pommel, cross, and oval cross-section grip (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isBladed | yes (en) |
| dbp:length | Longsword: 42 - 50 inches Arming Sword: 32 - 42 inches Dagger: 17 - 19 inches (en) |
| dbp:name | Waster (en) |
| dbp:origin | Western Europe (en) |
| dbp:service | Late Bronze Age to current. Rare after the late 1800s. (en) |
| dbp:type | Practice Weapon (en) |
| dbp:usedBy | Soldiers and Students (en) |
| dbp:weight | Longsword: 2 - 3 pounds Arming Sword: 1 - 2 pounds Dagger: 0.5 - 1 pound (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:About dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Reflist dbt:Pages_needed |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-weapon-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Training_weapons |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Weapon |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment | ( 일본의 목검에 대해서는 목도 (검도) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 목검은 나무로 된 연습용 무기이다. 철 대신 나무나 나일론으로 만든 검을 쓰면 첫 무기 연습하는데 안전하다. 주로 검술을 익힐 때에 쓴다. 비슷한 말로는 '목도'가 있다. (ko) Uma espada de madeira é uma arma de treino que substitui nas fases de aprendizagem do manejo as armas equivalentes de metal. O uso de madeira torna-se mais económicas e seguras para os aprendizes de esgrima, no treino militar ou em outras artes e desportos de manejo de armas. Também são usadas nas artes marciais orientais, nas fases de treino. Dois exemplos conhecidos são a bokken e shinai. (pt) In martial arts, a waster is a practice weapon, usually a sword, and usually made out of wood, though nylon (plastic) wasters are also available. Nylon being much safer than wood, due to it having an adequate amount of flex for thrusts to be generally safe, unlike wooden wasters. Even a steel feder has more flex than most wooden wasters. The use of wood or nylon instead of metal provides an economic option for initial weapons training and sparring, at some loss of genuine experience. A weighted waster may be used for a sort of strength training, theoretically making the movements of using an actual sword comparatively easier and quicker, though modern sports science shows that an athlete would most optimally train with an implement which is closest to the same weight, balance, and shape of (en) |
| rdfs:label | Waster (en) 목검 (ko) Espada de madeira (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Waster wikidata:Waster dbpedia-ko:Waster dbpedia-pt:Waster https://global.dbpedia.org/id/52U36 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Waster?oldid=1077361867&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/De_Fechtbuch_Talhoffer_025.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arming_Sword_Waster.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wasterdiagram.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wasters.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wooden_Longsword.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Waster |
| foaf:name | Waster (en) |
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