William Perkins (theologian) (original) (raw)
William Perkins (* 1558 in , Warwickshire, England; † 22. Oktober 1602 in Cambridge) war ein englischer Geistlicher und puritanischer Theologe.
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| dbo:abstract | William Perkins (* 1558 in , Warwickshire, England; † 22. Oktober 1602 in Cambridge) war ein englischer Geistlicher und puritanischer Theologe. (de) William Perkins (1558-1602) est un théologien anglais, anglican, qui s'est illustré sous le règne d'Élisabeth Ire. Il est une des premières sources du mouvement puritain en Angleterre. (fr) William Perkins adalah seorng tokoh kaum puritan. Sebagai seorang puritan, Perkins masuk dalam kelompok moderat. Ia dilahirkan di Warwickshire tahun 1558. Pada tahun 1587, ia sempat dipanggil untuk memberikan pertanggung jawaban atas khotbah-khotbahnya. Ia menyatakan bahwa dirinya tidak menyukai beberapa bagian dalam Buku Doa Umum misalnya, jenaat harus berlutut ketika hendak menerima Perjamuan Kudus. Namun, persoalan tersebut tidak bertambah panjang karena ia mau menunjukkan sikap patuh. Tulisan-tulisannya memberikan pengaruh luas salah satu bukunya yang terkenal adalah Reformed Catholic atau "Orang Katolik yang Diperbarui". Bukunya ini dibuat Perkins untuk menentang Gereja Katolik Roma. Selain itu, Perkins juga menulis karya teologis yang berbicara tentang predestinasi. Dia pun menulis dengan terperinci mengenai anugerah Allah yang bisa diidentifikasi dalam pengalaman manusia. Tulisan-tulisan Perkins telah banyak diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa seperti Belanda, Jerman, Prancis, Ceko dan Hongaria. Dengan demikian, ia menjadi teolog zaman Elizabeth pertama dengan prestasi internasional. Perkins pernah menjadi pengkhotbah di gereja St.Andrew di Cambridge dan tinggal di sana hingga akhir hidupnya. Kedudukannya itu membuat Perkins dapat mempengaruhi banyak orang terutama kaum muda dan dengan begitu semakin mendorong juga perkembangan gerakan puritanisme di Inggris pada abad ke-17. Perkins Ia meninggal tahun 1602. (in) William Perkins (1558–1602) was an influential English cleric and Cambridge theologian, receiving both a B.A. and M.A. from the university in 1581 and 1584 respectively, and also one of the foremost leaders of the Puritan movement in the Church of England during the Elizabethan era. Although not entirely accepting of the Church of England's ecclesiastical practices, Perkins conformed to many of the policies and procedures imposed by the Elizabethan Settlement. He did remain, however, sympathetic to the non-conformist puritans and even faced disciplinary action for his support. Perkins was a prolific author who penned over forty works, many of which were published posthumously. In addition to writing, he also served as a fellow at Christ's College and as a lecturer at St Andrew's Church in Cambridge. He was a firm proponent of Reformed theology, particularly the supralapsarian theology of Theodore Beza and John Calvin. In addition, he was a staunch defender of Protestant ideals, specifically the five solae with a particular emphasis on solus Christus and sola Scriptura. (en) 윌리엄 퍼킨스(William Perkins, 1558년 ~ 1602년)는 영국의 영향력있는 성직자이며 캠브리지 신학자였다. 1577년에 크라이스츠 칼리지 (케임브리지 대학교)에 입학하여 그곳에서 B.A. 와 M.A. 학위를 받았다. 엘리자베스 통치기간에 영국 교회안에서 청교도 운동의 유명한 지도자가운데 한명이었다. 장 칼뱅과 테오도르 드 베즈의 타락전 선택설의 지지자였다. 다섯 솔라의 변호자였다. (ko) William Perkins was een Anglicaans puriteins predikant. Als geboorteplaats van William Perkins wordt Marston Jabbett genoemd, in het graafschap Warwickshire gelegen. Veel is er van zijn jeugd niet bekend, wel dat hij uit een welgestelde familie kwam. Zijn ouders stuurden hem naar Christ's College van de Universiteit van Cambridge. Een van zijn hoogleraren was . Met ijver wierp hij zich op de studie theologie en behaalde in 1584 de titel Master of Arts. Zijn verdere leven zou hij nauw aan Cambridge verbonden blijven. En als zodanig heeft hij grote invloed uitgeoefend op een lange rij aanstaande predikanten. Daarom werd hij later wel "de vader van het puritanisme" genoemd. Perkins heeft, naast al zijn ambtelijke arbeid in prediking en pastoraat, veel geschreven. De gevangenis in Cambridge was deel van zijn werkterrein. Het was zijn gewoonte met de veroordeelden naar de plaats van terechtstelling te gaan. Zijn invloed was groot, tot ver buiten de grenzen van zijn land. Ook Gisbertus Voetius, hoogleraar in Utrecht, en Amesius in Franeker hebben die invloed ondergaan. Volgens. prof. dr. W. J. op 't Hof is Perkens de belangrijkste vertegenwoordiger was van het Engels piëtistisch puritanisme. (nl) William Perkins è stato un predicatore e teologo inglese. William Perkins nasce da Thomas e Anna Perkins a Marston Jabbett, nella parrocchia di , Warwickshire, Inghilterra, nel 1558, È l'anno in cui la protestante Elisabetta I accede al trono, succedendo alla sorella cattolica Maria come regina d'Inghilterra. Perkins vive l'intera sua vita sotto il regno di Elisabetta I, morendo solo un anno prima della morte della regina stessa, avvenuta nel 1603. Il rapporto del Perkins con la regina Elisabetta I è ambiguo. Da una parte si rallegra che questa Regina abbia riportato finalmente e stabilmente l'Inghilterra alla fede protestante, dall'altra risente del fatto ed è molto frustrato che non l'abbia fatto in modo del tutto coerente con i principi della Riforma, accettando, a suo dire, troppi compromessi con molti aspetti del Cattolicesimo. (it) William Perkins (Marston Jabbett, Warwickshire, 1558 — 1602) foi um clérigo e teólogo inglês, considerado um dos maiores líderes do Puritanismo na Igreja da Inglaterra durante o período elisabetano. Apesar de não concordar com todas as práticas eclesiásticas da Igreja da Inglaterra, Perkins submeteu-se a muitas das políticas e procedimentos impostos pelo Arranjo Religioso Elisabetano, ao mesmo tempo em que se mostrava simpático aos puritanos não-conformistas. Perkins foi um autor prolífico, tendo escrito mais de quarenta obras, muitas das quais foram publicadas postumamente. Além disso, foi professor no Christ's College e conferencista na St. Andrew's Church, em Cambridge. Ela era proponente da teologia reformada, particularmente da teologia supralapsariana de Teodoro de Beza, além de ter sido um árduo defensor dos ideais protestantes, em especial dos Cinco Solas. (pt) Уильям Перкинс (англ. William Perkins, 1558—1602) — влиятельный английский протестантский богослов, один из наиболее видных деятелей пуританского движения эпохи правления королевы Елизаветы I. В своих богословских трудах Перкинс, в методологическом отношении, был последователем французского философа Петра Рамуса, а содержательно ему был близок швейцарец Теодор Беза. Среди вопросов, интересовавших Перкинса в наибольшей степени — предопределение и христианская этика. В своих трудах «De Praedestinationis Modo et Ordine» (1598) и «God’s Free Grace and Man’s Free Will» (1602), Перкинс утверждал, что своим неизменным установлением Бог от вечности избрал одних людей для спасения, а других предопределил к проклятию, придерживаясь, таким образом, взглядов. Также Перкинс обосновывал учение об , согласно которому Христос умер во благо только избранных. Взгляды Перкинса подверг критике голландский богослов Якоб Арминий. По поводу уверенности избранных в своём спасении Перкинс полагал, что таковую даёт верующим . Моральным вопросам посвящены трактаты Перкинса «A Discourse of Conscience» (1596) и изданный посмертно «The Whole Treatise of the Cases of Conscience» (1606). Значительной популярностью пользовался посвящённый причинам спасения и проклятия трактат «Armilla avrea» (1590), выдержавший в английском переводе в 1591—1601 годах семь изданий. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | William Perkins (* 1558 in , Warwickshire, England; † 22. Oktober 1602 in Cambridge) war ein englischer Geistlicher und puritanischer Theologe. (de) William Perkins (1558-1602) est un théologien anglais, anglican, qui s'est illustré sous le règne d'Élisabeth Ire. Il est une des premières sources du mouvement puritain en Angleterre. (fr) 윌리엄 퍼킨스(William Perkins, 1558년 ~ 1602년)는 영국의 영향력있는 성직자이며 캠브리지 신학자였다. 1577년에 크라이스츠 칼리지 (케임브리지 대학교)에 입학하여 그곳에서 B.A. 와 M.A. 학위를 받았다. 엘리자베스 통치기간에 영국 교회안에서 청교도 운동의 유명한 지도자가운데 한명이었다. 장 칼뱅과 테오도르 드 베즈의 타락전 선택설의 지지자였다. 다섯 솔라의 변호자였다. (ko) William Perkins adalah seorng tokoh kaum puritan. Sebagai seorang puritan, Perkins masuk dalam kelompok moderat. Ia dilahirkan di Warwickshire tahun 1558. Pada tahun 1587, ia sempat dipanggil untuk memberikan pertanggung jawaban atas khotbah-khotbahnya. Ia menyatakan bahwa dirinya tidak menyukai beberapa bagian dalam Buku Doa Umum misalnya, jenaat harus berlutut ketika hendak menerima Perjamuan Kudus. Namun, persoalan tersebut tidak bertambah panjang karena ia mau menunjukkan sikap patuh. Tulisan-tulisannya memberikan pengaruh luas salah satu bukunya yang terkenal adalah Reformed Catholic atau "Orang Katolik yang Diperbarui". Bukunya ini dibuat Perkins untuk menentang Gereja Katolik Roma. Selain itu, Perkins juga menulis karya teologis yang berbicara tentang predestinasi. Dia pun menulis d (in) William Perkins (1558–1602) was an influential English cleric and Cambridge theologian, receiving both a B.A. and M.A. from the university in 1581 and 1584 respectively, and also one of the foremost leaders of the Puritan movement in the Church of England during the Elizabethan era. Although not entirely accepting of the Church of England's ecclesiastical practices, Perkins conformed to many of the policies and procedures imposed by the Elizabethan Settlement. He did remain, however, sympathetic to the non-conformist puritans and even faced disciplinary action for his support. (en) William Perkins è stato un predicatore e teologo inglese. William Perkins nasce da Thomas e Anna Perkins a Marston Jabbett, nella parrocchia di , Warwickshire, Inghilterra, nel 1558, È l'anno in cui la protestante Elisabetta I accede al trono, succedendo alla sorella cattolica Maria come regina d'Inghilterra. Perkins vive l'intera sua vita sotto il regno di Elisabetta I, morendo solo un anno prima della morte della regina stessa, avvenuta nel 1603. Il rapporto del Perkins con la regina Elisabetta I è ambiguo. Da una parte si rallegra che questa Regina abbia riportato finalmente e stabilmente l'Inghilterra alla fede protestante, dall'altra risente del fatto ed è molto frustrato che non l'abbia fatto in modo del tutto coerente con i principi della Riforma, accettan (it) William Perkins was een Anglicaans puriteins predikant. Als geboorteplaats van William Perkins wordt Marston Jabbett genoemd, in het graafschap Warwickshire gelegen. Veel is er van zijn jeugd niet bekend, wel dat hij uit een welgestelde familie kwam. Zijn ouders stuurden hem naar Christ's College van de Universiteit van Cambridge. Een van zijn hoogleraren was . Met ijver wierp hij zich op de studie theologie en behaalde in 1584 de titel Master of Arts. (nl) William Perkins (Marston Jabbett, Warwickshire, 1558 — 1602) foi um clérigo e teólogo inglês, considerado um dos maiores líderes do Puritanismo na Igreja da Inglaterra durante o período elisabetano. Apesar de não concordar com todas as práticas eclesiásticas da Igreja da Inglaterra, Perkins submeteu-se a muitas das políticas e procedimentos impostos pelo Arranjo Religioso Elisabetano, ao mesmo tempo em que se mostrava simpático aos puritanos não-conformistas. (pt) Уильям Перкинс (англ. William Perkins, 1558—1602) — влиятельный английский протестантский богослов, один из наиболее видных деятелей пуританского движения эпохи правления королевы Елизаветы I. В своих богословских трудах Перкинс, в методологическом отношении, был последователем французского философа Петра Рамуса, а содержательно ему был близок швейцарец Теодор Беза. Среди вопросов, интересовавших Перкинса в наибольшей степени — предопределение и христианская этика. В своих трудах «De Praedestinationis Modo et Ordine» (1598) и «God’s Free Grace and Man’s Free Will» (1602), Перкинс утверждал, что своим неизменным установлением Бог от вечности избрал одних людей для спасения, а других предопределил к проклятию, придерживаясь, таким образом, взглядов. Также Перкинс обосновывал учение об , сог (ru) |
| rdfs:label | William Perkins (Theologe) (de) William Perkins (in) William Perkins (fr) William Perkins (it) 윌리엄 퍼킨스 (ko) William Perkins (nl) William Perkins (pt) William Perkins (theologian) (en) Перкинс, Уильям (ru) |
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