Wuzhuliu (original) (raw)
烏珠留若鞮単于（呉音: うしゅるにゃくたいぜんう、漢音: おしゅりゅうじゃくていせんう、拼音: Wūzhūliúruòdīchányú、？ - 13年）は、中国前漢時代から新時代にかけての匈奴の単于。呼韓邪単于と第1閼氏（）との子で、車牙若鞮単于の弟。烏珠留若鞮単于というのは単于号で、姓は攣鞮氏、名は嚢知牙斯（のうちがし）という。 父である呼韓邪単于が前漢と和平していたため、単于に即位してからも前漢と和平していた。しかし、次第に前漢の実権を握る王莽からの圧力が強くなり、王莽が新を建国してからは、臣従を求められたため、新から独立して、新に何度も攻め込んだ。
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| dbo:abstract | 烏珠留若鞮単于（呉音: うしゅるにゃくたいぜんう、漢音: おしゅりゅうじゃくていせんう、拼音: Wūzhūliúruòdīchányú、？ - 13年）は、中国前漢時代から新時代にかけての匈奴の単于。呼韓邪単于と第1閼氏（）との子で、車牙若鞮単于の弟。烏珠留若鞮単于というのは単于号で、姓は攣鞮氏、名は嚢知牙斯（のうちがし）という。 父である呼韓邪単于が前漢と和平していたため、単于に即位してからも前漢と和平していた。しかし、次第に前漢の実権を握る王莽からの圧力が強くなり、王莽が新を建国してからは、臣従を求められたため、新から独立して、新に何度も攻め込んだ。 (ja) Wuzhuliu (Chinese: 烏珠留) or Wuzhuliuruodi (Chinese: 烏珠留若鞮), born Nangzhiyasi (Chinese: 囊知牙斯), was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Juya Chanyu, he reigned from 8 BC to 13 AD. Wuzhuliu sent his son Wududiyasi to the Western Han imperial court upon his accession and arranged for his son Jiliukun to go to the Western Han court upon his death. Wuzhuliu died in 13 AD and was succeeded by his brother, Wulei Chanyu. During the life of Wuzhuliu, the Han dynasty dominated the steppe politically. For a generous reward by the Han, he changed his personal name Nanchjiyasy to Chji. On ascending to the throne, he confirmed the standing agreement between the Han and the Xiongnu: "Henceforth the Han and Hun will be one House, from generation to generation they will not deceive each other, nor attack each other. If a larceny happens, they will mutually inform and execute and compensate, in the event of raids by enemies they will help each other with troops. He of them who is first to breach the agreement, he will be penalized by the Sky, and his posterity from generation to generation would suffer under I this oath". Despite this agreement, during Wuzhuliu's reign relations with the Han dynasty went from cordial to antagonistic when a usurper Wang Mang came to power, which ended the Western Han dynasty, and established the short-lived Xin dynasty. Assembling a 300,000-strong army, Wang Mang began military actions, but his attempts ended in futility. Wuzhuliu died in AD 13, before the end of the war. His successor was Wulei Chanyu of the clan. Wuzhuliu refused to return land to the Wusun but returned hostages to them. In 3 BC, Wuzhuliu proposed a visit to the Han court. The Han were initially reluctant but eventually agreed after Yang Xiong advised Emperor Ai of Han that it would be unwise to rebuff such a gesture. Wuzhuliu visited Chang'an in 1 BC. In 6 AD, two kings of the Jushi, Gugou and Tangdou, fled to the Xiongnu. However, Wuzhuliu turned them over to the Han due to the convention of four clauses, whereby he would not harbour fugitives from the Han dynasty, the Wusun, the Wuhuan, or the city states of the Western Regions. In return the Han sent gifts to the chanyu. However, among the gifts was a seal which aroused suspicions from Wuzhuliu that the text it bore implied a degradation of his status. The Han envoys smashed the seal but it was too late. The Xiongnu came into conflict with the Wuhuan and took territory from them. They were criticized for this by the Han as it contravened the terms of their convention. In response Wuzhuliu sent a large force under to show his strength near Shuofang Commandery. In 10 AD, Hulanzhi, elder brother of the king of Jushi, fled to the Xiongnu. Four Han officials also defected to the Xiongnu. Wang Mang attempted to split the Xiongnu among 15 chanyus and named two, Xiao Chanyu and Shun Chanyu, which angered Wuzhuliu. In 11 AD, Wuzhuliu retaliated by sending an armed expedition to Yunzhong, Yanmen, and Shuofang commanderies, slaughtering a number of civilians. In 13 AD, Wuzhuliu died and was succeeded by his brother, Wulei Chanyu, who had previously been named Xiao Chanyu by the Han. (en) 烏珠留若鞮單于（？－13年），或稱烏珠留單于，挛鞮氏，名囊知牙斯，是西漢末年匈奴單于。 (zh) Учжулю Жоди (кит. трад. 烏珠留若鞮, упр. 乌珠留若鞮, пиньинь Wūzhūliú Ruòdī, личное имя Нанчжиясы кит. упр. 囊知牙斯, пиньинь Nángzhīyásī; после реформы Ван Мана сменил на Чжи), шаньюй хунну с 8 года до н. э. по 13 год. Сын Хуханье. Объявил войну Ван Ману. Его сын Би стал первым шаньюем южных хунну — Хуханье II. (ru) Учжулю (кит. 烏珠留; д/н — 13) — шаньюй держави хунну в 8 до н. е.—13 роках. Розпочав нову війну проти Китаю. (uk) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 0013-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | -008-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Huhanye |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Juya_Chanyu |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Wulei_Chanyu |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hsiung-nu-Empire.png?width=300 |
| dbo:title | WuzhuliuChanyu (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 60495133 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5741 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1065214404 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Juya_Chanyu dbr:Modu_Chanyu dbr:Emperor_Ai_of_Han dbr:Wang_Mang dbr:Western_Regions dbc:13_deaths dbr:Jushi_Kingdom dbr:Juya dbr:Wuhuan dbc:Chanyus dbr:Han_dynasty dbc:1st-century_BC_rulers_in_Asia dbc:1st-century_monarchs_in_Asia dbr:Chang'an dbr:Chanyu dbr:Yanmen dbr:Huhanye dbr:Wulei_Chanyu dbr:Wusun dbr:Xin_dynasty dbr:Yang_Xiong_(author) dbr:Shuofang_Commandery dbr:Wulei dbr:Yunzhong dbr:Xiongnu_Empire dbr:Puhuluzi dbr:Süybu |
| dbp:caption | (Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns) (en) |
| dbp:dynasty | dbr:Modu_Chanyu |
| dbp:father | dbr:Huhanye |
| dbp:mother | Zhuanqu Yanzhi (en) |
| dbp:name | Nangzhiyasi (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Juya_Chanyu |
| dbp:reign | c. 8 BC–13 AD (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Wulei_Chanyu |
| dbp:title | Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire (en) Wuzhuliu Chanyu (en) |
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| dbp:years | 8 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:13_deaths dbc:Chanyus dbc:1st-century_BC_rulers_in_Asia dbc:1st-century_monarchs_in_Asia |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person dbo:Royalty |
| rdfs:comment | 烏珠留若鞮単于（呉音: うしゅるにゃくたいぜんう、漢音: おしゅりゅうじゃくていせんう、拼音: Wūzhūliúruòdīchányú、？ - 13年）は、中国前漢時代から新時代にかけての匈奴の単于。呼韓邪単于と第1閼氏（）との子で、車牙若鞮単于の弟。烏珠留若鞮単于というのは単于号で、姓は攣鞮氏、名は嚢知牙斯（のうちがし）という。 父である呼韓邪単于が前漢と和平していたため、単于に即位してからも前漢と和平していた。しかし、次第に前漢の実権を握る王莽からの圧力が強くなり、王莽が新を建国してからは、臣従を求められたため、新から独立して、新に何度も攻め込んだ。 (ja) 烏珠留若鞮單于（？－13年），或稱烏珠留單于，挛鞮氏，名囊知牙斯，是西漢末年匈奴單于。 (zh) Учжулю Жоди (кит. трад. 烏珠留若鞮, упр. 乌珠留若鞮, пиньинь Wūzhūliú Ruòdī, личное имя Нанчжиясы кит. упр. 囊知牙斯, пиньинь Nángzhīyásī; после реформы Ван Мана сменил на Чжи), шаньюй хунну с 8 года до н. э. по 13 год. Сын Хуханье. Объявил войну Ван Ману. Его сын Би стал первым шаньюем южных хунну — Хуханье II. (ru) Учжулю (кит. 烏珠留; д/н — 13) — шаньюй держави хунну в 8 до н. е.—13 роках. Розпочав нову війну проти Китаю. (uk) Wuzhuliu (Chinese: 烏珠留) or Wuzhuliuruodi (Chinese: 烏珠留若鞮), born Nangzhiyasi (Chinese: 囊知牙斯), was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Juya Chanyu, he reigned from 8 BC to 13 AD. Wuzhuliu sent his son Wududiyasi to the Western Han imperial court upon his accession and arranged for his son Jiliukun to go to the Western Han court upon his death. Wuzhuliu died in 13 AD and was succeeded by his brother, Wulei Chanyu. Wuzhuliu refused to return land to the Wusun but returned hostages to them. (en) |
| rdfs:label | 烏珠留若鞮単于 (ja) Учжулю (ru) Wuzhuliu (en) Учжулю (uk) 烏珠留單于 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-az:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-bg:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-ja:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-kk:Wuzhuliu http://mn.dbpedia.org/resource/Үжүлю-руоди_шаньюй dbpedia-ru:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-uk:Wuzhuliu dbpedia-zh:Wuzhuliu https://global.dbpedia.org/id/57rsy |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hsiung-nu-Empire.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Wuzhuliu |
| foaf:name | Nangzhiyasi (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Wuzhuliu |
