Xu Da (original) (raw)
Sü Ta (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Dá, znaky 徐達; 1332–1385) byl čínský generál, jeden ze zakladatelů říše Ming. Byl přítelem a předním vojevůdcem Chung-wua, prvního mingského císaře, a stal se tchánem jeho syna a třetího mingského císaře Jung-leho.
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| dbo:abstract | Sü Ta (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Dá, znaky 徐達; 1332–1385) byl čínský generál, jeden ze zakladatelů říše Ming. Byl přítelem a předním vojevůdcem Chung-wua, prvního mingského císaře, a stal se tchánem jeho syna a třetího mingského císaře Jung-leho. (cs) Xú Dá (chinesisch 徐達 / 徐达; * 1332, Fengyang, Anhui; † Februar 1385, Nanjing, Jiangsu) war ein chinesischer General, der sich Verdienste unter der Ming-Dynastie erwarb. Er war ein enger Vertrauter des ersten Ming-Kaisers Hongwu und Schwiegervater des dritten Ming-Kaisers Yongle, der noch unter dem Namen Zhu Di 1376 Xus Tochter heiratete. (de) Xu Da, nom de courtoisie Tiande, né en 1332 et mort à Nankin en février 1385, est un général de l'armée chinoise qui a vécu à la fin de la dynastie Yuan et au début de la dynastie Ming. (fr) Xu Da (chinese: 徐達) (1332—1385) adalah seorang jenderal terkenal yang membantu berdirinya Dinasti Ming. Xu Da juga merupakan ayah mertua dari Zhu Di, yang kemudian menjadi kaisar ketiga Dinasti Ming (Kaisar Yongle). (in) 徐 達（じょ たつ、至順3年（1332年） - 洪武18年2月27日（1385年4月7日））は、明初の将軍。字は天徳。娘の徐皇后は永楽帝の皇后（仁宗洪熙帝、漢王朱高煦、趙王朱高燧の生母）である。朱元璋の旗揚げ時から協力し、元を追って明王朝を立てるのに大きな功を挙げた。 (ja) Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general and politician who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. (en) 위국공 중산무저왕 서달(衛國公 中山武苧王 徐達, 1332년 9월 30일 ~ 1385년 2월 27일)은 명나라의 외척 겸 정치가이다. 자 천덕(天德). 호(濠: 安徽省 鳳陽縣) 출생. 집안 대대로 내려오는 농민 출신이다. 22세 때 곽자흥(郭子興)의 배하(配下)에 있던 주원장(朱元璋)의 부하가 되어, 손덕애(孫德崖)에게 붙잡힌 주원장을 구출한 뒤로 신뢰를 받아, 양쯔강[揚子江]을 건너 집경로(集敬路: 南京)를 공략한 뒤 대장이 되고, 전장[鎭江]을 점령한 뒤 통군원수(統軍元帥)가 되었다. 1361년 원장이 오국공(吳國公)이 되자 강남행추밀원사(江南行樞密院事)가 되었다. 이어서 장시[江西]의 한제(漢帝) 진우량(陳友諒)을 격파하고, 주원장이 오왕(吳王)이 되자 좌상국(左相國)에 오르고, 1367년 쑤저우[蘇州]의 오왕 장사성(張士誠)을 공략한 무공으로 신국공(信國公)에 봉해졌다. 연이어 원군(元軍) 토벌에서는 25만의 군세(軍勢)를 총지휘하였고, 주원장이 응천부(應天府: 南京)에서 즉위하자 무관(武官) 제일의 자리를 차지하였다. 1370년 위국공(魏國公)에 봉해지고 5,000석의 녹(祿)을 받았다. (ko) Xu Da (caratteri cinesi: 徐達; pinyin: Xú Dá; 1332 – 1385) è stato un generale cinese che servì sotto il primo imperatore della dinastia Ming, Hongwu. Xu era anche il padre di Xu Yihua, che sarebbe diventata imperatrice sposando il terzo successore al trono Ming, Yongle. (it) Сюй Да (кит. трад. 徐達, упр. 徐达, пиньинь Xú Dá, 1332—1385) — крупный китайский военный и государственный деятель начала империи Мин. Друг и близкий сподвижник Чжу Юаньчжана, основателя и первого императора Мин. Отец императрицы Сюй, которая вышла замуж за Яньского князя (1360—1424), четвертого сына Чжу Юаньчжана и будущего третьего минского императора Юнлэ (1402—1424). (ru) 徐達（1332年－1385年），字天德，濠州鍾離永豐鄉（今安徽鳳陽東北）人，明朝开国功臣。元朝末年，徐达参加了朱元璋军队，追随其击败陈友谅、张士诚，朱元璋任为左相国。至正二十七年（1367年），任征虏大将军，与副将军常遇春一起北伐中原，攻佔元大都。此后又连年出兵打击北元势力。官至中書省右丞相，封魏国公。同時也是明成祖的國丈，明仁宗朱高熾的外祖父。死后，朱元璋追封他本人及其曾祖父徐五四，祖父徐四七，父亲徐六四为中山王。 (zh) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | Yongfeng Township, Zhongli County, Hao Prefecture, Anfeng Lu, Henan Jiangbei Province (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait of Xu Da (en) |
| dbp:children | dbr:Empress_Renxiaowen (en) Xu Tianfu (en) Primary consort of Zhu Gui, Prince of Dai (en) Primary consort of Zhu Ying, Prince of An (en) Xu Huizu (en) Xu Yingxu (en) Xu Zengshou (en) |
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| dbp:name | Xu Da (en) |
| dbp:occupation | General, politician (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | (en) Lady Sun (en) Lady Zhang (en) Lady Xie (en) Lady Jia (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sü Ta (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Dá, znaky 徐達; 1332–1385) byl čínský generál, jeden ze zakladatelů říše Ming. Byl přítelem a předním vojevůdcem Chung-wua, prvního mingského císaře, a stal se tchánem jeho syna a třetího mingského císaře Jung-leho. (cs) Xú Dá (chinesisch 徐達 / 徐达; * 1332, Fengyang, Anhui; † Februar 1385, Nanjing, Jiangsu) war ein chinesischer General, der sich Verdienste unter der Ming-Dynastie erwarb. Er war ein enger Vertrauter des ersten Ming-Kaisers Hongwu und Schwiegervater des dritten Ming-Kaisers Yongle, der noch unter dem Namen Zhu Di 1376 Xus Tochter heiratete. (de) Xu Da, nom de courtoisie Tiande, né en 1332 et mort à Nankin en février 1385, est un général de l'armée chinoise qui a vécu à la fin de la dynastie Yuan et au début de la dynastie Ming. (fr) Xu Da (chinese: 徐達) (1332—1385) adalah seorang jenderal terkenal yang membantu berdirinya Dinasti Ming. Xu Da juga merupakan ayah mertua dari Zhu Di, yang kemudian menjadi kaisar ketiga Dinasti Ming (Kaisar Yongle). (in) 徐 達（じょ たつ、至順3年（1332年） - 洪武18年2月27日（1385年4月7日））は、明初の将軍。字は天徳。娘の徐皇后は永楽帝の皇后（仁宗洪熙帝、漢王朱高煦、趙王朱高燧の生母）である。朱元璋の旗揚げ時から協力し、元を追って明王朝を立てるのに大きな功を挙げた。 (ja) Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general and politician who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. (en) 위국공 중산무저왕 서달(衛國公 中山武苧王 徐達, 1332년 9월 30일 ~ 1385년 2월 27일)은 명나라의 외척 겸 정치가이다. 자 천덕(天德). 호(濠: 安徽省 鳳陽縣) 출생. 집안 대대로 내려오는 농민 출신이다. 22세 때 곽자흥(郭子興)의 배하(配下)에 있던 주원장(朱元璋)의 부하가 되어, 손덕애(孫德崖)에게 붙잡힌 주원장을 구출한 뒤로 신뢰를 받아, 양쯔강[揚子江]을 건너 집경로(集敬路: 南京)를 공략한 뒤 대장이 되고, 전장[鎭江]을 점령한 뒤 통군원수(統軍元帥)가 되었다. 1361년 원장이 오국공(吳國公)이 되자 강남행추밀원사(江南行樞密院事)가 되었다. 이어서 장시[江西]의 한제(漢帝) 진우량(陳友諒)을 격파하고, 주원장이 오왕(吳王)이 되자 좌상국(左相國)에 오르고, 1367년 쑤저우[蘇州]의 오왕 장사성(張士誠)을 공략한 무공으로 신국공(信國公)에 봉해졌다. 연이어 원군(元軍) 토벌에서는 25만의 군세(軍勢)를 총지휘하였고, 주원장이 응천부(應天府: 南京)에서 즉위하자 무관(武官) 제일의 자리를 차지하였다. 1370년 위국공(魏國公)에 봉해지고 5,000석의 녹(祿)을 받았다. (ko) Xu Da (caratteri cinesi: 徐達; pinyin: Xú Dá; 1332 – 1385) è stato un generale cinese che servì sotto il primo imperatore della dinastia Ming, Hongwu. Xu era anche il padre di Xu Yihua, che sarebbe diventata imperatrice sposando il terzo successore al trono Ming, Yongle. (it) Сюй Да (кит. трад. 徐達, упр. 徐达, пиньинь Xú Dá, 1332—1385) — крупный китайский военный и государственный деятель начала империи Мин. Друг и близкий сподвижник Чжу Юаньчжана, основателя и первого императора Мин. Отец императрицы Сюй, которая вышла замуж за Яньского князя (1360—1424), четвертого сына Чжу Юаньчжана и будущего третьего минского императора Юнлэ (1402—1424). (ru) 徐達（1332年－1385年），字天德，濠州鍾離永豐鄉（今安徽鳳陽東北）人，明朝开国功臣。元朝末年，徐达参加了朱元璋军队，追随其击败陈友谅、张士诚，朱元璋任为左相国。至正二十七年（1367年），任征虏大将军，与副将军常遇春一起北伐中原，攻佔元大都。此后又连年出兵打击北元势力。官至中書省右丞相，封魏国公。同時也是明成祖的國丈，明仁宗朱高熾的外祖父。死后，朱元璋追封他本人及其曾祖父徐五四，祖父徐四七，父亲徐六四为中山王。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Sü Ta (cs) Xu Da (de) Xu Da (in) Xu Da (fr) Xu Da (it) 서달 (중국) (ko) 徐達 (ja) Сюй Да (ru) Xu Da (en) 徐達 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Dragon_Saber_characters dbr:List_of_The_Heaven_Sword |
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