Yayati (original) (raw)
Iaiati fue un escritor y poeta de la India, a quien se le atribuyen los himnos 4 a 6 del capítulo 101 del mándala 9 del Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.). Un milenio más tarde su nombre fue aprovechado en los Puranas como protagonista de una leyenda acerca de un rey de la raza lunar. Su relato se cuenta en varios textos sánscritos, entre ellos en el Majábharata (texto épicorreligioso del siglo III a. C.), en su libro Adiparva, capítulos 71 a 80.
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| dbo:abstract | Iaiati fue un escritor y poeta de la India, a quien se le atribuyen los himnos 4 a 6 del capítulo 101 del mándala 9 del Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.). Un milenio más tarde su nombre fue aprovechado en los Puranas como protagonista de una leyenda acerca de un rey de la raza lunar. Su relato se cuenta en varios textos sánscritos, entre ellos en el Majábharata (texto épicorreligioso del siglo III a. C.), en su libro Adiparva, capítulos 71 a 80. (es) Yayati (Dewanagari: ययाति; IAST: Yayāti ययाति), menurut mitologi dan legenda India, adalah leluhur Maharaja Bharata, penguasa India. Ia merupakan putra kedua dari pasangan Nahusa dan Asokasundari. Kakaknya bernama Yati, yang menghabiskan sisa hidupnya untuk menjadi pertapa. Karena Yati tidak mau mewarisi tahta, maka Yayati diangkat menjadi raja, meskipun bukan putra sulung. Yayati menikah dengan Dewayani dan Sarmista, dan menurunkan lima putra. Kisah mengenai Yayati dapat ditemukan dalam kitab Mahabharata, Brahmapurana, , , Bhagawatapurana dan Purana lainnya. Berbagai kitab tersebut memiliki versi yang berbeda-beda mengenai Yayati, tetapi inti ceritanya tetap sama. (in) Yayāti (Sanskrit: ययाति, romanized: Yayāti), is a king in Hindu tradition. He is described to be a Chandravamsha king. He is regarded to be the progenitor of the races of the Yadavas and the Pandavas. He is considered in some texts to the son of King Nahusha, and his wife, Ashokasundari, daughter of Shiva and Parvati; however, early sources state that Virajas, daughter of Ajyapas, was the mother of Yayati. He had five brothers: Yati, Samyati, Ayati, Viyati, and Kriti. Yayāti had conquered the whole world and was the Chakravarti ("Universal Monarch" or "World Emperor"). He married Devayani, the daughter of Shukra, and also took Sharmishtha, daughter of king Vrishaparvan, and the maid of Devayani, as his mistress. Upon hearing of his relationship with Sharmishtha, Devayani complained to her father, who in turn cursed Yayāti to old age in the prime of life, but later allowed him to exchange it with his son, Puru. His story finds mention in the Mahabharata's Adi Parva, as well as in the Bhagavata Purana and the Matsya Purana. (en) Yayati was een mythische Chakravartin Samrat (universele monarch) van de , die voorkomt in het hindoeïstische epos Mahabharata en de Bhagavata Purana. Hij was de zoon van Nahusha en Ashokasundari, de dochter van Shiva en Parvati. Hij had vijf broers en was getrouwd met Devayani en . Yayati had bij hen vijf zonen en een dochter. Yayati was een voorouder van de Pandava's. Zijn vader Nahusha was de zoon van Ayus, de zoon van Pururavas, de zoon van Boedha (en Ila, Manu's dochter), de zoon van Chandra (de maan), de zoon van Atri, de zoon van Brahma.Yayati's broers Yati, Samyati, Ayati, Viyati en Kruti waren zonen van Virajas, de dochter van de Pitri's. Volgens het verhaal hielp de opperkoning en kshatriya (krijger) Devayani uit een put, waarin ze door Sarmishta was geduwd. Devayani had als dochter van Sukracharya, de leraar van de Asura's ruzie gekregen met Sarmishta, de dochter van Vrishparva, de koning van de Asura's. Volgens oud gebruik moest Yayati, nu hij haar bij de rechterhand had gevat, met Devayani trouwen, al was ze van een hogere kaste. Om de ruzie bij te leggen werd Sarmishta er toe veroordeeld in de toekomst dienst te doen als Devayani's dienstmeid. Toen Yayati echter ook Sarmishta tot vrouw nam waren de rapen gaar. Yayati werd gestraft met een vroege ouderdom, waarvan hij enkel verlost kon worden als een van zijn vijf zonen de straf op zich wilde nemen. Dat wilde alleen de jongste zoon, Puru. Yayati hield het na enige tijd de jeugd te hebben genoten weer voor gezien en wisselde opnieuw van plaats met Puru, die nu ook het koninkrijk mocht regeren. Yayati had vijf zonen: Yadu, Turvashu (Yavana, Yona), , en . Van Yavana stammen de , die een Yavana koninkrijk stichtten. Ze worden in de Indiase mythologie met Grieken (Ioniërs) geïdentificeerd, die naar het westen trokken. Yadu en Turvashu waren de twee zonen die Yayati bij Devayani had, was hun dochter. Anu, Druhyu en Puru had Yayati bij zijn vrouw Sarmishta. Van Anu stamden de Tushara's af. (nl) Яяти — в индуизме пятый царь Лунной династии, сын Нахуши, легендарный предок богов и героев. Имел пятерых сыновей. От его старшего сына Яду, не согласившегося уступить отцу свою молодость, пошёл род Ядавов (где родился Кришна), от согласившегося праведного Пуру — род , то есть Пандавов и Кауравов. (ru) Яяті - «Лицемір», п'ятий цар Місячної династії. Від його старшого сина , що не погодився поступитися батькові своєю молодістю, пішов рід (де народився Крішна Джанардана), але від праведного Пуру, що погодився - рід Пауравів, тобто Пандавів і Кауравів. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Yayati upon his throne (en) |
| dbp:children | Madhavi (en) Yadu, Turvashu, Anudruhyu, Druhyu, Puru (en) |
| dbp:consorts | dbr:Devayani dbr:Sharmishtha |
| dbp:dynasty | dbr:Chandravamsha |
| dbp:type | Hindu (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Iaiati fue un escritor y poeta de la India, a quien se le atribuyen los himnos 4 a 6 del capítulo 101 del mándala 9 del Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.). Un milenio más tarde su nombre fue aprovechado en los Puranas como protagonista de una leyenda acerca de un rey de la raza lunar. Su relato se cuenta en varios textos sánscritos, entre ellos en el Majábharata (texto épicorreligioso del siglo III a. C.), en su libro Adiparva, capítulos 71 a 80. (es) Яяти — в индуизме пятый царь Лунной династии, сын Нахуши, легендарный предок богов и героев. Имел пятерых сыновей. От его старшего сына Яду, не согласившегося уступить отцу свою молодость, пошёл род Ядавов (где родился Кришна), от согласившегося праведного Пуру — род , то есть Пандавов и Кауравов. (ru) Яяті - «Лицемір», п'ятий цар Місячної династії. Від його старшого сина , що не погодився поступитися батькові своєю молодістю, пішов рід (де народився Крішна Джанардана), але від праведного Пуру, що погодився - рід Пауравів, тобто Пандавів і Кауравів. (uk) Yayati (Dewanagari: ययाति; IAST: Yayāti ययाति), menurut mitologi dan legenda India, adalah leluhur Maharaja Bharata, penguasa India. Ia merupakan putra kedua dari pasangan Nahusa dan Asokasundari. Kakaknya bernama Yati, yang menghabiskan sisa hidupnya untuk menjadi pertapa. Karena Yati tidak mau mewarisi tahta, maka Yayati diangkat menjadi raja, meskipun bukan putra sulung. Yayati menikah dengan Dewayani dan Sarmista, dan menurunkan lima putra. (in) Yayāti (Sanskrit: ययाति, romanized: Yayāti), is a king in Hindu tradition. He is described to be a Chandravamsha king. He is regarded to be the progenitor of the races of the Yadavas and the Pandavas. He is considered in some texts to the son of King Nahusha, and his wife, Ashokasundari, daughter of Shiva and Parvati; however, early sources state that Virajas, daughter of Ajyapas, was the mother of Yayati. He had five brothers: Yati, Samyati, Ayati, Viyati, and Kriti. Yayāti had conquered the whole world and was the Chakravarti ("Universal Monarch" or "World Emperor"). (en) Yayati was een mythische Chakravartin Samrat (universele monarch) van de , die voorkomt in het hindoeïstische epos Mahabharata en de Bhagavata Purana. Hij was de zoon van Nahusha en Ashokasundari, de dochter van Shiva en Parvati. Hij had vijf broers en was getrouwd met Devayani en . Yayati had bij hen vijf zonen en een dochter. Yayati was een voorouder van de Pandava's. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Jajáti (cs) Iaiati (es) Yayati (in) Yayati (nl) Яяти (ru) Yayati (en) Яяті (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Yayati?oldid=1122396846&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Emperor_Yayati_gray.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fall_of_Yayathi.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yayathi_ka_Shap.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yayati_ascend_to_Heaven.jpg |
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| is dbp:children of | dbr:Devayani |
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