York Factory (original) (raw)
York Factory est un poste de traite construit en 1682 par les Anglais le long de la baie d'Hudson au Canada. Il a d'abord été nommé Fort Nelson, car il était édifié à l'embouchure du Fleuve Nelson. Il s'est appelé Fort Bourbon lors des périodes de possession française, soit de 1694 à 1695 et de 1697 à 1713.
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| dbo:abstract | York Factory va ser un establiment i que es trobava a la riba sud-oest de la badia de Hudson, al nord-est de Manitoba, Canadà, a la desembocadura del riu Hayes, aproximadament 200 km al sud-sud-est de Churchill. L'assentament va ser la seu del departament nord de la Companyia de la Badia de Hudson entre 1821 i 1873. Va estar en funcionament com a centre comercial de pells durant 270 anys, fins que el 1957 la companyia va decidir el seu tancament. L'indret va ser designat el 1936. Des del 1968 és propietat del govern canadenc i actualment és gestionat per . A banda d'una residència d'estiu per al personal de Parcs Canadà i dels propers terrenys de caça de temporada, en l'actualitat no hi ha ningú que visqui permanentment a York Factory. York Factory va ser construït el 1684. L'estructura de fusta és de 1831 i és l'estructura de fusta més antiga i gran del Canadà construïda al permafrost. York Factory està situat a la riba nord del riu Hayes, uns set quilòmetres terra endins. Cap al nord, a través del 'Point of Marsh' hi ha la desembocadura del riu Nelson. Tot i que el Nelson és molt més gran (drena el llac Winnipeg), el Hayes és una ruta en canoa més pràctica. Degut a un fons poc profund els vaixells ancoraven a Five Fathom Hole, a set milles del fort, i des d'allà es transferien els béns a vaixells més petits. L'aeroports més propers són els de i . (ca) York Factory war eine Siedlung an der südwestlichen Küste der Hudson Bay im Nordosten Manitobas in Kanada an der Mündung des Hayes River, rund 220 km südsüdöstlich des heutigen Churchill. York Factory war bis 1957 das Hauptquartier der Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in Nordamerika, ist heute aber nicht mehr dauerhaft bewohnt. Bei seiner Schließung wurde die indigene Gemeinschaft, die eng mit dem Fellhandel verbunden war, die spätere York Factory First Nation von der Regierung verlegt. Die Gebäude der HBC befinden sich heute im Besitz der kanadischen Regierung und werden von Parks Canada verwaltet. Heute hat niemand mehr seinen Wohnsitz an dem Ort, die Gebäude dienen nur noch als Sommerresidenz für die Mitarbeiter von Parks Canada und in der Nähe befindet sich eine Unterkunft für Jäger. Die hölzernen Gebäude wurden 1831 erbaut und sind die ältesten und größten hölzernen Bauten Kanadas auf Permafrost-Boden. (de) York Factory est un poste de traite construit en 1682 par les Anglais le long de la baie d'Hudson au Canada. Il a d'abord été nommé Fort Nelson, car il était édifié à l'embouchure du Fleuve Nelson. Il s'est appelé Fort Bourbon lors des périodes de possession française, soit de 1694 à 1695 et de 1697 à 1713. (fr) York Factory was a settlement and Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) factory (trading post) located on the southwestern shore of Hudson Bay in northeastern Manitoba, Canada, at the mouth of the Hayes River, approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south-southeast of Churchill. York Factory was one of the first fur-trading posts established by the HBC, built in 1684 and used in that business for more than 270 years. The settlement was headquarters of the HBC's Northern Department from 1821 to 1873. The complex was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1936. In 1957, the HBC closed it down. It has been owned by the Canadian government since 1968 and the site is now operated by Parks Canada. No one lives permanently at York Factory; there is a summer residence for Parks Canada staff, and some nearby seasonal hunting camps. The wooden structure at the park site dates from 1831 and is the oldest and largest wooden structure built on permafrost in Canada. (en) Йорк-Фэктори (англ. York Factory — «Фактория „Йорк“») — бывшее поселение и торговый пост на западном берегу Гудзонова залива на реке Хейс, удалённое на 200 км от северного городка Черчилл в провинции Манитоба. (ru) York Factory var ett befäst handelsfaktori anlagt där Hayesfloden mynnar ut i Hudson Bay. Det anlades 1684 av Hudson Bay Company, som ett av deras första faktorier och lades ner först 1857. (sv) York Factory é um povoado localizado na costa sudoeste da Baía de Hudson no nordeste de Manitoba, Canadá, na foz do rio Hayes, aproximadamente 100 km (60 mi) SSE de Churchill. O povoado foi por muito tempo sede da Hudson's Bay Company na América do Norte. Durante o século XVII até o final do XIX, o depósito foi a principal base de operação da empresa para o controle do comércio de peles e outros negócios realizados com as primeiras nações em toda a Terra de Rupert, o vasto território que compreendia toda a bacia hidrográfica da Baía de Hudson, do que constitui agora grande parte do Canadá. Estava ligada pela rota comercial chamada York Factory Express a Fort Vancouver, no atual estado de Washington. (pt) Йорк-Фекторі (англ. York Factory — «Факторія „Йорк“») — колишнє поселення та торговий пост на західному березі Гудзонової затоки на річці Гейс, віддалені на яких 200 км від найпівнічнішого містечка Черчилл у провінції Манітоба. (uk) |
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| dbp:built | 1788 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | York Factory in 1853 (en) |
| dbp:designation | National Historic Site of Canada (en) |
| dbp:designation1Date | 1936 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:governingBody | Parks Canada (en) |
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| dbp:name | York Factory (en) |
| dbp:originalUse | Fort, military structure, fur trading post (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | York Factory est un poste de traite construit en 1682 par les Anglais le long de la baie d'Hudson au Canada. Il a d'abord été nommé Fort Nelson, car il était édifié à l'embouchure du Fleuve Nelson. Il s'est appelé Fort Bourbon lors des périodes de possession française, soit de 1694 à 1695 et de 1697 à 1713. (fr) Йорк-Фэктори (англ. York Factory — «Фактория „Йорк“») — бывшее поселение и торговый пост на западном берегу Гудзонова залива на реке Хейс, удалённое на 200 км от северного городка Черчилл в провинции Манитоба. (ru) York Factory var ett befäst handelsfaktori anlagt där Hayesfloden mynnar ut i Hudson Bay. Det anlades 1684 av Hudson Bay Company, som ett av deras första faktorier och lades ner först 1857. (sv) Йорк-Фекторі (англ. York Factory — «Факторія „Йорк“») — колишнє поселення та торговий пост на західному березі Гудзонової затоки на річці Гейс, віддалені на яких 200 км від найпівнічнішого містечка Черчилл у провінції Манітоба. (uk) York Factory va ser un establiment i que es trobava a la riba sud-oest de la badia de Hudson, al nord-est de Manitoba, Canadà, a la desembocadura del riu Hayes, aproximadament 200 km al sud-sud-est de Churchill. L'assentament va ser la seu del departament nord de la Companyia de la Badia de Hudson entre 1821 i 1873. Va estar en funcionament com a centre comercial de pells durant 270 anys, fins que el 1957 la companyia va decidir el seu tancament. (ca) York Factory war eine Siedlung an der südwestlichen Küste der Hudson Bay im Nordosten Manitobas in Kanada an der Mündung des Hayes River, rund 220 km südsüdöstlich des heutigen Churchill. York Factory war bis 1957 das Hauptquartier der Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in Nordamerika, ist heute aber nicht mehr dauerhaft bewohnt. (de) York Factory was a settlement and Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) factory (trading post) located on the southwestern shore of Hudson Bay in northeastern Manitoba, Canada, at the mouth of the Hayes River, approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south-southeast of Churchill. York Factory was one of the first fur-trading posts established by the HBC, built in 1684 and used in that business for more than 270 years. The settlement was headquarters of the HBC's Northern Department from 1821 to 1873. The complex was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1936. (en) York Factory é um povoado localizado na costa sudoeste da Baía de Hudson no nordeste de Manitoba, Canadá, na foz do rio Hayes, aproximadamente 100 km (60 mi) SSE de Churchill. O povoado foi por muito tempo sede da Hudson's Bay Company na América do Norte. Durante o século XVII até o final do XIX, o depósito foi a principal base de operação da empresa para o controle do comércio de peles e outros negócios realizados com as primeiras nações em toda a Terra de Rupert, o vasto território que compreendia toda a bacia hidrográfica da Baía de Hudson, do que constitui agora grande parte do Canadá. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | York Factory (ca) York Factory (Manitoba) (de) York Factory (fr) York Factory (pt) Йорк-Фэктори (ru) York Factory (sv) York Factory (en) Йорк-Фекторі (uk) |
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