Zapin (original) (raw)
Zapin (Jawi زافين) ist eine aus dem arabischen Raum stammende Tanzform in der islamischen Kultur des südlichen malaysischen Bundesstaates Johor, der indonesischen Provinz Jambi auf der Insel Sumatra und in Singapur. Die Gruppentänze werden bei säkularen oder religiösen Anlässen und auf Theaterbühnen aufgeführt.
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| dbo:abstract | Zapin (Jawi زافين) ist eine aus dem arabischen Raum stammende Tanzform in der islamischen Kultur des südlichen malaysischen Bundesstaates Johor, der indonesischen Provinz Jambi auf der Insel Sumatra und in Singapur. Die Gruppentänze werden bei säkularen oder religiösen Anlässen und auf Theaterbühnen aufgeführt. (de) Le Zapin (Jawi: زافين) est une forme de danse populaire en Malaisie (particulièrement dans l'État du Johor) et en Indonésie (province de Jambi à Sumatra) . On pense qu'elle a été introduite par des missionnaires arabes musulmans du Moyen-Orient au XIVe siècle. Autrefois, le Zapin était uniquement présenté lors de cérémonies religieuses et seuls les hommes étaient autorisés à le pratiquer. Au fil du temps, le Zapin est devenu un type de spectacle traditionnel et les femmes sont dorénavant autorisées à y participer. Les danseurs dansent généralement par paire et sont accompagnés par un ensemble musical traditionnel normalement constitué de gambus, d'accordéons, de violons, de marwas (bongos), de rebanas (sorte de tambourin) et de dok. Il existe plusieurs variantes de Zapin, chacune possédant un style et des mouvements particuliers : * Zapin Melayu Johor * Zapin Pulau * Zapin Tenglu * Zapin Tenglu 2 * Zapin Lenga * Zapin Pekajang * Zapin Arab * Zapin Jambi * Zapin Singapura (fr) Tari Zapin (Jawi: زافين) merupakan tarian yang berasal dari negeri Yaman yang populer dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah yang bermayoritas Melayu seperti di Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan), Kepulauan Riau, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Utara, Kalimantan Timur), dan di negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Melayu lainnya seperti di Malaysia (terutama di wilayah Pahang, Johor dan Selangor), Brunei dan Singapura. Zapin diyakini masuk ke wilayah Nusantara dipengaruhi oleh orang-orang Persia dan Arab yang berakulturasi dengan kebudayaan Melayu lokal dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam dari Timur Tengah pada sekitar abad keempat belas. Kala itu hanya laki-laki yang diperbolehkan untuk melakukan tarian Zapin; Sekarang ini, penari wanita juga dapat disertakan. Dahulu, tarian ini hanya dilakukan untuk upacara keagamaan tetapi selama bertahun-tahun tarian itu telah berkembang menjadi suatu bentuk hiburan tradisional bagi masyarakat Melayu, sehingga penari wanita diperbolehkan berpartisipasi. (in) Zapin (Jawi: زافين) is one of the most popular dance and musical forms in traditional Malay performing arts. Dance movements are choreographed to melodies which are performed using musical instruments such as the gambus (short-necked lute), accordion and rebana.It is believed to have been introduced by Persian and Arab Muslim missionaries from the Middle East to Malay Archipelago around the fourteenth century where back then only males were allowed to perform; nowadays, female dancers are included. It used to be performed exclusively for religious ceremonies but through the years it has become a form of traditional entertainment, hence the participation of female dancers is allowed. (en) Zapin (jawi: زافين) è una danza malese molto popolare in Malaysia (specialmente negli stati di Johor, Pahang e Selangor) in Indonesia, nelle province Malay indonesiane a Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, Isole Riau, Sumatra Settentrionale, Bangka-Belitung) e Kalimantan Occidentale, oltre che in diverse aree popolate da malesi come Brunei e Singapore. Si crede sia stata introdotta dai missionari musulmani, arabi del Medio Oriente nel XIV secolo. Ai vecchi tempi, solo gli uomini erano autorizzati ad esibirsi mentre oggi possono farlo anche le donne. La danza veniva praticata esclusivamente nelle cerimonie religiose, ma negli anni è diventata una forma di spettacolo tradizionale, quindi è consentita la partecipazione di danzatrici. I danzatori, di solito, si esibiscono in coppia e sono accompagnati da un gruppo di musica tradizionale che normalmente è costituito da qanbūs, fisarmonica, rebab, (bonghi), rebana (tamburo) e dok. Fu anche introdotto a Singapore e Brunei prima del periodo coloniale. Si credeva che sia stato introdotto a Singapore nel 1937. Esistono numerose forme di zapin, e ogni tipo varia nei movimenti e nello stile della danza: * Zapin Api (Riau) * Zapin Melayu Johor (Johor) * Zapin Pulau * Zapin Tenglu * Zapin Tenglu 2 * Zapin Lenga * Zapin Pekajang * Zapin Arab * Zapin Jambi (Jambi) * Zapin Singapura (Singapore) * Zapin Sindang (Sarawak) * Zapin Sekaki (Sumatra Settentrionale) * Zapin Pesisir (Isole Riau) * Zapin Tembung (Kalimantan Occidentale) (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zapin.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.uyepedia.net/ https://www.jstor.org/sici%3Fsici=0041-977X(1995)58%3A1%3C205%3AZFDOTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z&cookieSet=1 http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/files/21757/10891257253hilarian.pdf/hilarian.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060907172934/http:/www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/zapin.html https://www.jstor.org/pss/768104 |
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| dbp:caption | Schoolchildren performing Zapin in Batu Pahat, Johor. (en) |
| dbp:etymology | (en) الزفن (en) |
| dbp:instruments | dbr:Qanbūs dbr:Mirwas dbr:Kendang dbr:Rebana |
| dbp:inventor | dbr:Persian_People dbr:Malays_(ethnic_group) dbr:Arab_People |
| dbp:name | Zafin (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Zafin, Japin, Jepin, Jepen (en) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:Malay_World Hadramaut, Yemen. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Dance_of_Indonesia dbt:Italic_title dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Dance_drama_of_Southeast_Asia dbt:Infobox_dance |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Indonesian_culture dbc:Malay_culture dbc:Malay_dances dbc:Malaysian_culture dbc:Dances_of_Sumatra dbc:Partial_squatting_position |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Form |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatAsianDances yago:WikicatDancesOfIndonesia yago:WikicatMalayDances yago:Art102743547 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Creation103129123 yago:Dance107020538 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Zapin (Jawi زافين) ist eine aus dem arabischen Raum stammende Tanzform in der islamischen Kultur des südlichen malaysischen Bundesstaates Johor, der indonesischen Provinz Jambi auf der Insel Sumatra und in Singapur. Die Gruppentänze werden bei säkularen oder religiösen Anlässen und auf Theaterbühnen aufgeführt. (de) Zapin (Jawi: زافين) is one of the most popular dance and musical forms in traditional Malay performing arts. Dance movements are choreographed to melodies which are performed using musical instruments such as the gambus (short-necked lute), accordion and rebana.It is believed to have been introduced by Persian and Arab Muslim missionaries from the Middle East to Malay Archipelago around the fourteenth century where back then only males were allowed to perform; nowadays, female dancers are included. It used to be performed exclusively for religious ceremonies but through the years it has become a form of traditional entertainment, hence the participation of female dancers is allowed. (en) Tari Zapin (Jawi: زافين) merupakan tarian yang berasal dari negeri Yaman yang populer dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah yang bermayoritas Melayu seperti di Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan), Kepulauan Riau, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Utara, Kalimantan Timur), dan di negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Melayu lainnya seperti di Malaysia (terutama di wilayah Pahang, Johor dan Selangor), Brunei dan Singapura. (in) Le Zapin (Jawi: زافين) est une forme de danse populaire en Malaisie (particulièrement dans l'État du Johor) et en Indonésie (province de Jambi à Sumatra) . On pense qu'elle a été introduite par des missionnaires arabes musulmans du Moyen-Orient au XIVe siècle. Autrefois, le Zapin était uniquement présenté lors de cérémonies religieuses et seuls les hommes étaient autorisés à le pratiquer. Au fil du temps, le Zapin est devenu un type de spectacle traditionnel et les femmes sont dorénavant autorisées à y participer. (fr) Zapin (jawi: زافين) è una danza malese molto popolare in Malaysia (specialmente negli stati di Johor, Pahang e Selangor) in Indonesia, nelle province Malay indonesiane a Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, Isole Riau, Sumatra Settentrionale, Bangka-Belitung) e Kalimantan Occidentale, oltre che in diverse aree popolate da malesi come Brunei e Singapore. Si crede sia stata introdotta dai missionari musulmani, arabi del Medio Oriente nel XIV secolo. Fu anche introdotto a Singapore e Brunei prima del periodo coloniale. Si credeva che sia stato introdotto a Singapore nel 1937. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Zapin (de) Tari Zapin (in) Zapin (fr) Zapin (it) Zapin (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Zapin?oldid=1116236274&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Iringan_Tari_Jepin.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zapin.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Zapin |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_dances dbr:List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin dbr:Pasambahan_dance dbr:Arab_wedding dbr:Johor dbr:Perakian_Malays dbr:Riau dbr:Riau_Islands dbr:Culture_of_Malaysia dbr:Index_of_dance_articles dbr:List_of_national_dances dbr:SM_St_Joseph_Papar dbr:Cindai dbr:Muar_(town) dbr:Dance_in_Indonesia dbr:Dance_in_Malaysia dbr:Qanbūs dbr:Malays_(ethnic_group) dbr:Malaysian_Malays dbr:Siti_Nurhaliza dbr:Zapin_Api dbr:Malaysian_art dbr:Malaysian_popular_music dbr:Music_of_Malaysia dbr:Bugis dbr:Adai-adai_(dance) dbr:List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions dbr:Mirwas dbr:Dance_in_Singapore dbr:Pahang dbr:Pahang_Malays dbr:Folk_dance dbr:List_of_Indonesian_dances dbr:Islam_in_Indonesia dbr:Islamic_music dbr:Taqsim dbr:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Siti_Nurhaliza dbr:List_of_styles_of_music:_S–Z dbr:Pantun dbr:Rudat_dance dbr:Traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments |
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