Zhou Yongkang (original) (raw)
Čou Jung-kchang (pchin-jinem Zhou Yongkang, * 1942 provincie Wu-si) je bývalý čínský naftař, který vstoupil do nejvyšších politických kruhů a stal se členem stálého výboru politbyra a mocenské frakce prezidenta Ťiang Ce-mina uvnitř Komunistické straně Číny.
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| dbo:abstract | Čou Jung-kchang (pchin-jinem Zhou Yongkang, * 1942 provincie Wu-si) je bývalý čínský naftař, který vstoupil do nejvyšších politických kruhů a stal se členem stálého výboru politbyra a mocenské frakce prezidenta Ťiang Ce-mina uvnitř Komunistické straně Číny. (cs) تشو يونغ كانغ (بالصينية: 周永康) هو عضو اللجنة الدائمة للمكتب السياسى، وعضو مجلس الدولة، وعضو في المجموعة القيادية لاعضاء الحزب في مجلس الدولة، ونائب سكرتير لجنة الشؤون السياسية والتشريعية باللجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعى الصينى، ووزير الأمن العام وسكرتير الحزب في الوزارة. تشو يونغ كانغ من قومية هان ومسقط رأسه ووشى بمقاطعة جيانغسو، ولد في ديسمبر من عام 1942. وانضم إلى الحزب الشيوعى الصينى في نوفمبر من عام 1964 وبدأ العمل في سبتمبر من عام 1966. وتخرج من قسم الاستكشاف وتخصص في الاستكشاف الجيوفيزيائي. وحصل على تعليم جامعى. وأصبح مهندسا يحمل درجة تعادل أستاذ. (ar) Zhou Yongkang (Wuxi, 1942 - ) es un político chino. Fue un alto dirigente del Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) (es) Zhou Yongkang (chinesisch 周永康, Pinyin Zhōu Yŏngkāng; * Dezember 1942 in Wuxi, Provinz Jiangsu) war bis 2013 ein chinesischer Spitzenpolitiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh). Er ist seit Ende der Kulturrevolution (1976) das einzige ehemalige Mitglied des Ständigen Ausschusses der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas, das aus der KPCh ausgeschlossen und wegen Korruption, Machtmissbrauch und Geheimnisverrat von einem Volksgericht zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt wurde. (de) Zhou Yongkang (周永康) (Xu Yongyue), né le 12 décembre 1942 à Wuxi dans la province de Jiangsu, est un homme politique chinois. PDG du géant pétrolier CNPC, responsable de la sécurité d'État, il est un ancien membre du Comité permanent du bureau politique du Parti communiste chinois. Il est ministre de la Sécurité publique de la république populaire de 2002 à 2007. Il est membre du Conseil des affaires de l'État. Il était maire de la ville de Panjin, de 1983 à 1985. Zhou Yongkang est arrêté en 2014, puis condamné à la prison à vie lors d'un procès à huis clos. (fr) Zhou Yongkang (kelahiran Desember 1942) adalah seorang pensiunan pemimpin senior Partai Komunis China (PKC). Ia adalah anggota ke-17 dan Sekretaris (Zhengfawei) antara 2007 dan 2012. Zhou pensiun di pada 2012. Pada akhir 2013, Zhou diinvestigasi karena tuduhan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan (in) 周永康（しゅう えいこう、簡体字：周永康、繁体字：周永康、英語：Zhou Yongkang、ヂョウ・ヨンカン、1942年12月3日 - ）は、中華人民共和国の政治家。第17期党中央政治局常務委員、党中央政法委員会書記、党中央治安綜合治理委員会主任、国土資源部長、公安部長を歴任した。党内序列は2012年の時点で最高第9位であった。2015年6月に汚職によって無期懲役刑が下された。 (ja) Zhou Yongkang (born 3 December 1942) is a former senior leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He was a member of the 17th Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), China's highest decision-making body, and the Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (Zhengfawei) between 2007 and 2012, making him one of the most powerful leaders in China. In that position, Zhou oversaw China's security apparatus and law enforcement institutions, with power stretching into courts, prosecution agencies, police forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence organs. He was convicted of corruption-related charges in 2014 and expelled from the CCP in the same year. Zhou rose through the ranks of the Communist Party through his involvement in the oil and gas industry, starting as a technician on the Daqing oil field during the Cultural Revolution. He was at the helm of the China National Petroleum Corporation between 1996 and 1998, then became Minister of Land and Natural Resources until 1999, and subsequently Party Secretary of Sichuan, then China's second most populous province. Zhou was a State Councilor of the State Council from 2003 to 2008 and also a member of the Party Secretariat of the Central Committee. He served as the Minister of Public Security from 2002 to 2007, before being promoted to the PSC. Zhou retired at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. In late 2013, Zhou was placed under investigation for alleged abuse of power and corruption, a decision state media announced in July 2014. Zhou was the first Politburo Standing Committee member – and the most senior-ranked official – since the founding of the People's Republic of China to be tried and convicted of corruption-related charges. Following his investigation, Zhou was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party. On June 11, 2015, Zhou was convicted of bribery, abuse of power and the intentional disclosure of state secrets by the Intermediate Court in Tianjin. Zhou and his family members were said to have taken 129 million yuan (over $20 million) in bribes. He was sentenced to life in prison. (en) 저우융캉(주영강, 중국어 정체자: 周永康, 병음: Zhōu Yǒngkāng, 1942년 12월 3일 - )은 중화인민공화국의 정치가이다. 한때 중국공산당 중앙위 정치국원 겸 정치국 상임위원이며, 중국 공산당의 중앙 정법위서기였다. 1983년부터 1985년까지 랴오닝성 판진(遼寧省 盤錦)의 시장을 지냈다. 그는 중국공산당 제17기 전국대표대회에서 17전대를 주관하는 비서처 부 비서장으로 선출되었다. 현재 뇌물 수수, 직권 남용, 기밀 누설 등의 혐의로 무기징역을 받고 복역 중이다. (ko) Zhou Yongkang (cinese semplificato: 周永康 pinyin: Zhōu Yǒngkāng) è un politico e imprenditore cinese, membro del Comitato permanente dell’ufficio politico del PCC dal 2007 al 2012. Dal marzo 1998 al dicembre 1999 è stato ministro delle risorse e delle infrastrutture, nel biennio 2001-2002 segretario del Partito Comunista per la regione del Sichuan. Dal 2002 al 2007 è a capo del Ministero della pubblica sicurezza e successivamente, dal 2007 al 2012, è segretario del Comitato centrale degli affari politici e legali (Zhongyang Zhengfawei). La sua ascesa al potere comincia nella prima metà degli anni settanta, durante la rivoluzione culturale, attraverso il suo coinvolgimento nel settore petrolifero cinese nel giacimento petrolifero di Daqing. Dal 1996 al 1998 è a capo della China National Petroleum Corporation. Nel 2013 Zhou Yongkang è stato indagato dal governo di Xi Jinping, e l'11 luglio 2015 condannato all'ergastolo ed espulso permanentemente dal Partito Comunista Cinese con le accuse di corruzione, abuso di potere e rivelazione di segreti di stato. Dalla fondazione della Repubblica popolare cinese Zhou è stato il primo membro del Comitato permanente del Politburo - e il funzionario di grado più alto - ad essere processato e condannato per accuse di corruzione. La sentenza emessa dal Tribunale Intermedio di Tianjin e trasmessa sulla rete televisiva nazionale, ha reso noto che le cifre accettate da Zhou e dai suoi familiari sotto forma di tangenti ammonterebbero a oltre 129 milioni di Yuan, oltre 16 milioni di Euro. (it) Zhou Yongkang (Wuxi, december 1942) is een Chinese voormalige politicus en minister. Hij was lid van het Politbureau en lid van het Secretariaat van het Centraal Comité van de Communistische Partij van China. In 2015 werden hem zijn politieke rechten ontnomen en werd hij tot levenslang veroordeeld wegens corruptie. Zhou werd geboren in de provincie Jiangsu. Hij studeerde op de onderzoeksafdeling van het Beijing Petroleum Institute en studeerde af in geofysisch onderzoek. Na zijn studie begon hij in 1967 met werken, en in 1973 was hij al opgeklommen tot directeur van de geofysische onderzoeksdienst van het LOEB, Liaohe Oil Exploration Bureau. Binnen het LOEB maakte hij carrière als onderdirecteur van de politieke afdeling en later partijsecretaris van het LOEB-hoofdkantoor. Van 1983 tot 1985 was hij burgemeester van de stad Panjin, en in 1985 werd hij onderminister voor de olie-industrie, in 1988 directeur bij de China National Petroleum Corporation. Hij was in die tijd steeds lid van de bijbehorende ledengroepen van de CCP. In 1998 werd Zhou minister voor Land en natuurlijke Hulpbronnen, en secretaris van de partij op dat departement. Van 1999 tot 2002 was hij Algemeen Secretaris van het Provinciale Partijcomité van Sichuan. Vanaf 2002 was Zhou Yongkang lid van het 16e Centrale Comité van de CCP en van haar politieke bureau. Vanaf 2002 tot 2007 was hij minister van de Openbare Veiligheid, waarna hij tot zijn pensioen in 2007 lid was van het Staand Comité van het Politburo. Hij was daar de hoofdverantwoordelijke voor de Openbare Veiligheid, en was zo een van de machtigste functionarissen van dat moment. In een opzienbarende rechtszaak in 2015 werd Zhou, die sinds zijn arrestatie in december 2014 gevangen zat, veroordeeld tot levenslang wegens het aannemen van steekpenningen, machtsmisbruik en het opzettelijk openbaren van staatsgeheimen. Niet alleen Zhou zelf, maar ook zijn vrouw en zoon zouden zijn omgekocht. Zhous veroordeling maakte deel uit van een anticorruptiecampagne die door president Xi Jinping in gang was gezet. Zhou is de hoogstgeplaatste functionaris van de Communistische Partij die in de geschiedenis van de partij wegens corruptie is berecht. (nl) Zhou Yongkang (nascido em dezembro de 1942) foi um líder sênior do Partido Comunista da China (PCC), antes de sua expulsão, em 2014.Foi membro do décimo-sétimo Comitê Permanente do Politburo do Partido Comunista da China (CPP), órgão decisório máximo da República Popular da China, e secretário da Comissão de Política Central e Assuntos Jurídicos (Zhengfawei) entre 2007 e 2012. Nessa posição, Zhou supervisionou os mecanismos de salvaguarda da segurança pública chinesa, assim como as instituições responsáveis pela aplicação da lei, com poder de intervenção em tribunais, órgãos do Ministério Público, forças policiais, forças paramilitares e os órgãos de inteligência. Zhou subiu na hierarquia do Partido Comunista por meio de sua participação na indústria de petróleo e gás, tendo iniciado sua carreira como técnico no campo petrolífero Daqing durante a Revolução Cultural. Ele esteve no comando da China National Petroleum Corporation de 1996 até 1998, quando tornou-se Ministro de Terra e Recursos Naturais, e, posteriormente, em 1999, foi Secretário do Partido de Sichuan, segunda província mais populosa da China. Zhou foi conselheiro de Estado de 2003 a 2008, tendo também atuado como membro do Secretariado do Partido Comunista Chinês no Comitê Central. Serviu como Ministro da Segurança Pública chinês de 2002 a 2007, quando foi promovido para o PSC. Zhou se aposentou no 18º Congresso do Partido Comunista, em 2012. No final de 2013, Zhou foi colocado sob investigação por alegado abuso de autoridade e corrupção, conforme anunciado pela mídia estatal em julho de 2014. Zhou foi o primeiro membro do Comitê Permanente do Politburo a ser investigado por corrupção desde a fundação da República Popular da China. Em 5 de dezembro de 2014, a mídia estatal anunciou a prisão de Zhou, e que ele iria enfrentar sanções penais. Ele foi expulso do Partido Comunista da China. (pt) Zhou Yongkang (chiń. 周永康; pinyin Zhōu Yǒngkāng; ur. 1942) – chiński polityk komunistyczny. Urodził się w Wuxi w prowincji Jiangsu, należy do grupy etnicznej Han. W 1964 roku wstąpił do Komunistycznej Partii Chin, dwa lata później ukończył studia inżynierskie na wydziale eksploatacji zasobów ziemskich Pekińskiego Instytutu Naftowego. Pracował w przemyśle petrochemicznym. W latach 1985-1988 był wiceministrem przemysłu naftowego, następnie wiceprezesem (1988-1996) i prezesem (1996-1998) Chińskiego Państwowego Koncernu Przemysłu Naftowego i Gazownictwa, po czym w okresie od 1998 do 1999 roku piastował urząd Ministra Zasobów Ziemskich. Od 1999 do 2002 roku był sekretarzem KPCh w prowincji Syczuan, następnie został awansowany na członka Biura Politycznego KC. W latach 2003-2007 pełnił funkcję Ministra Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego oraz członka Rady Państwa. W latach 2007-2012 członek KC KPCh i przewodniczący Komisji ds. Polityki i Ustawodawstwa. W sierpniu 2013 roku oskarżony został o korupcję. 5 grudnia 2014 roku został aresztowany i wyrzucony z partii. W procesie przed sądem w Tianjinie został uznany winnym łapownictwa, nadużyć władzy i ujawnienia tajemnic państwowych. 11 czerwca 2015 roku skazano go na dożywotnie pozbawienie wolności. (pl) Zhou Yongkang, född 1942 i Wuxi, Jiangsu, var en kinesisk kommunistisk politiker. Han var ledamot av politbyråns ständiga utskott 2007-12, Folkrepubliken Kinas i praktiken viktigaste politiska organ. 2014 föll han i onåd och uteslöts från kommunistpartiet. Zhou gick med i kommunistpartiet 1964 och gjorde karriär i Kinas oljeindustri under 1970- och 1980-talen. Under 1990-talet var han tillsammans med Zeng Qinghong en av de drivande krafterna bakom Kinas beslut att investera i Sudans oljeindustri, vilket kritiserats i västvärlden på moraliska grunder. Även sedan Zhou inträtt i centralregeringen har han haft ett avgörande inflytande i oljeindustrin och i Kinas kontakter med Sudan. 1998 blev han minister för land och naturtillgångar i Kinas regering. Mellan 1999 och 2002 var han partisekreterare i Sichuan, där han intog en kompromisslös hållning i Tibet-frågan och lät arrestera flera tibetanska munkar. Åren 2002-2007 var han minister för offentlig säkerhet och gjorde sig känd både för sin hårda inställning till den utbredda dryckeskulturen inom polisen som sina förföljelser av Falungong-rörelsen och andra oliktänkande. 2007 efterträdde han som ledamot i politbyråns ständiga utskott, där han bland annat hade ansvar för det kinesiska rättsväsendet i egenskap av ordförande i partiets Politisk-rättsliga kommission. Även om Zhou var rankad som nummer nio i det ständiga utskottet, och därmed befann sig sist i den formella rangordningen, var han i själva verket den tredje mäktigaste mannen i Kina. Sedan Xi Jinping kom till makten inledde myndigheterna en granskning av Zhou Yongkangs affärsimperium för korruption och i juli 2014 tillkännagav kinesiska kommunistpartiet att Zhou häktats på grund av korruption. Zhou är den högst rankade kinesiske kommunisten som rannsakats för korruption. I början på december 2014 kungjorde partiets politbyrå att Zhou uteslutits ur kommunistpartiet och att han skulle åtalas för "korruption och för att ha läckt statshemligheter". (sv) Чжо́у Юнка́н (кит. упр. 周永康, пиньинь Zhōu Yŏngkāng; род. в декабре 1942, Цзянсу) — политический деятель КНР. Стал самым высокопоставленным чиновником за всю историю нового Китая, осужденным по обвинению в коррупции (в 2015).В 2007—2012 гг. член Постоянного комитета Политбюро ЦК КПК и также секретарь Политико-юридической комиссии ЦК КПК; член Политбюро с 2002 года, министр общественной безопасности в 2002-2007 гг. Член КПК с ноября 1964 года, член ЦК КПК 15 созыва (кандидат 14-го созыва), член Политбюро ЦК КПК 16-го созыва, член Постоянного комитета Политбюро ЦК КПК 17-го созыва. (ru) 周永康（1942年12月3日－），原名周元根，男，漢族，江苏无锡人，中华人民共和国政治人物，是中国共产党和中华人民共和国前主要领导人之一，为第十六届中共中央政治局委员、十七届中央政治局常务委员。1964年11月加入中国共产党，1966年9月参加工作，毕业于北京石油学院勘探系。曾担任中央政法委书记、中央书记处书记、国务委员、公安部部长、中共四川省委书记和国土资源部部长等职务。2012年中共十八大后退休。 2013年12月1日，中共中央政治局常委会召开会议，听取了中央纪委在查办案件中发现的周永康违纪线索情况的汇报，决定开展相应核查工作。2014年7月29日，中央政治局召开会议，听取了中央纪委开展核查工作情况的汇报，决定对周永康立案审查。 2014年12月5日，中共中央政治局会议审议并通过中央纪委《关于周永康严重违纪案的审查报告》，根据《中国共产党纪律处分条例》的有关规定，决定给予周永康开除党籍处分，将周永康涉嫌犯罪问题及线索移送司法机关依法处理。 2015年6月11日，天津市第一中级人民法院依法对周永康受贿、滥用职权、故意泄露国家秘密案进行了一审宣判，认定周永康犯受贿罪，判处无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产；犯滥用职权罪，判处有期徒刑七年；犯故意泄露国家秘密罪，判处有期徒刑四年，三罪并罚，决定执行无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产。 (zh) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing) dbr:Suzhou_High_School |
| dbo:birthDate | 1942-12-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Zhou Yuangen (周元根) (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Jiangsu dbr:Wuxi dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–49) |
| dbo:party | dbr:Communist_Party_of_China |
| dbo:termPeriod | dbr:Zhou_Yongkang__Tenure__1 dbr:Zhou_Yongkang__Tenure__2 dbr:Zhou_Yongkang__Tenure__3 dbr:Zhou_Yongkang__Tenure__4 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhou_Yongkang.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:1blankname | (en) General secretary (en) |
| dbp:1namedata | dbr:Hu_Jintao |
| dbp:after | dbr:Meng_Jianzhu dbr:Zhang_Xuezhong_(politician) dbr:Tian_Fengshan |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing) dbr:Suzhou_High_School |
| dbp:before | dbr:Luo_Gan dbr:Jia_Chunwang dbr:Xie_Shijie Position created (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1942-12-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Jiangsu dbr:Wuxi dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–49) |
| dbp:birthname | Zhou Yuangen (en) |
| dbp:c | 周永康 (en) 《前哨》 (en) 你懂的 (en) 周元兴 (en) 周涵 (en) 周滨 (en) 王淑华 (en) 詹敏利 (en) 贾晓晔 (en) 贾晓烨 (en) 黄婉 (en) |
| dbp:caption | Zhou in 2006 (en) |
| dbp:date | September 2022 (en) |
| dbp:deputy | dbr:Meng_Jianzhu dbr:Zhang_Zhongwei dbr:Wang_Lequan |
| dbp:labels | no (en) |
| dbp:name | Zhou Yongkang (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | chinese (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Oil exploration (en) |
| dbp:office | dbr:Ministry_of_Land_and_Resources_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Ministry_of_Public_Security_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan Province (en) |
| dbp:order | Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (en) |
| dbp:p | Zhōu Yǒngkāng (en) |
| dbp:party | Communist Party of China (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Luo_Gan dbr:Jia_Chunwang dbr:Xie_Shijie Position created (en) |
| dbp:premier | dbr:Zhu_Rongji dbr:Wen_Jiabao |
| dbp:reason | incidence is normally used only in the singular form, perhaps incidents or instances was intended (en) |
| dbp:spouse | (en) Jia Xiaoye (en) Wang Shuhua (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Meng_Jianzhu dbr:Zhang_Xuezhong_(politician) dbr:Tian_Fengshan |
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| dbp:title | dbr:Ministry_of_Land_and_Resources_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Ministry_of_Public_Security_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Politics_of_Sichuan Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China (en) |
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| dbp:wuu | Tzoe Yon-khân (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Čou Jung-kchang (pchin-jinem Zhou Yongkang, * 1942 provincie Wu-si) je bývalý čínský naftař, který vstoupil do nejvyšších politických kruhů a stal se členem stálého výboru politbyra a mocenské frakce prezidenta Ťiang Ce-mina uvnitř Komunistické straně Číny. (cs) تشو يونغ كانغ (بالصينية: 周永康) هو عضو اللجنة الدائمة للمكتب السياسى، وعضو مجلس الدولة، وعضو في المجموعة القيادية لاعضاء الحزب في مجلس الدولة، ونائب سكرتير لجنة الشؤون السياسية والتشريعية باللجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعى الصينى، ووزير الأمن العام وسكرتير الحزب في الوزارة. تشو يونغ كانغ من قومية هان ومسقط رأسه ووشى بمقاطعة جيانغسو، ولد في ديسمبر من عام 1942. وانضم إلى الحزب الشيوعى الصينى في نوفمبر من عام 1964 وبدأ العمل في سبتمبر من عام 1966. وتخرج من قسم الاستكشاف وتخصص في الاستكشاف الجيوفيزيائي. وحصل على تعليم جامعى. وأصبح مهندسا يحمل درجة تعادل أستاذ. (ar) Zhou Yongkang (Wuxi, 1942 - ) es un político chino. Fue un alto dirigente del Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) (es) Zhou Yongkang (chinesisch 周永康, Pinyin Zhōu Yŏngkāng; * Dezember 1942 in Wuxi, Provinz Jiangsu) war bis 2013 ein chinesischer Spitzenpolitiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh). Er ist seit Ende der Kulturrevolution (1976) das einzige ehemalige Mitglied des Ständigen Ausschusses der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas, das aus der KPCh ausgeschlossen und wegen Korruption, Machtmissbrauch und Geheimnisverrat von einem Volksgericht zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt wurde. (de) Zhou Yongkang (周永康) (Xu Yongyue), né le 12 décembre 1942 à Wuxi dans la province de Jiangsu, est un homme politique chinois. PDG du géant pétrolier CNPC, responsable de la sécurité d'État, il est un ancien membre du Comité permanent du bureau politique du Parti communiste chinois. Il est ministre de la Sécurité publique de la république populaire de 2002 à 2007. Il est membre du Conseil des affaires de l'État. Il était maire de la ville de Panjin, de 1983 à 1985. Zhou Yongkang est arrêté en 2014, puis condamné à la prison à vie lors d'un procès à huis clos. (fr) Zhou Yongkang (kelahiran Desember 1942) adalah seorang pensiunan pemimpin senior Partai Komunis China (PKC). Ia adalah anggota ke-17 dan Sekretaris (Zhengfawei) antara 2007 dan 2012. Zhou pensiun di pada 2012. Pada akhir 2013, Zhou diinvestigasi karena tuduhan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan (in) 周永康（しゅう えいこう、簡体字：周永康、繁体字：周永康、英語：Zhou Yongkang、ヂョウ・ヨンカン、1942年12月3日 - ）は、中華人民共和国の政治家。第17期党中央政治局常務委員、党中央政法委員会書記、党中央治安綜合治理委員会主任、国土資源部長、公安部長を歴任した。党内序列は2012年の時点で最高第9位であった。2015年6月に汚職によって無期懲役刑が下された。 (ja) 저우융캉(주영강, 중국어 정체자: 周永康, 병음: Zhōu Yǒngkāng, 1942년 12월 3일 - )은 중화인민공화국의 정치가이다. 한때 중국공산당 중앙위 정치국원 겸 정치국 상임위원이며, 중국 공산당의 중앙 정법위서기였다. 1983년부터 1985년까지 랴오닝성 판진(遼寧省 盤錦)의 시장을 지냈다. 그는 중국공산당 제17기 전국대표대회에서 17전대를 주관하는 비서처 부 비서장으로 선출되었다. 현재 뇌물 수수, 직권 남용, 기밀 누설 등의 혐의로 무기징역을 받고 복역 중이다. (ko) Чжо́у Юнка́н (кит. упр. 周永康, пиньинь Zhōu Yŏngkāng; род. в декабре 1942, Цзянсу) — политический деятель КНР. Стал самым высокопоставленным чиновником за всю историю нового Китая, осужденным по обвинению в коррупции (в 2015).В 2007—2012 гг. член Постоянного комитета Политбюро ЦК КПК и также секретарь Политико-юридической комиссии ЦК КПК; член Политбюро с 2002 года, министр общественной безопасности в 2002-2007 гг. Член КПК с ноября 1964 года, член ЦК КПК 15 созыва (кандидат 14-го созыва), член Политбюро ЦК КПК 16-го созыва, член Постоянного комитета Политбюро ЦК КПК 17-го созыва. (ru) 周永康（1942年12月3日－），原名周元根，男，漢族，江苏无锡人，中华人民共和国政治人物，是中国共产党和中华人民共和国前主要领导人之一，为第十六届中共中央政治局委员、十七届中央政治局常务委员。1964年11月加入中国共产党，1966年9月参加工作，毕业于北京石油学院勘探系。曾担任中央政法委书记、中央书记处书记、国务委员、公安部部长、中共四川省委书记和国土资源部部长等职务。2012年中共十八大后退休。 2013年12月1日，中共中央政治局常委会召开会议，听取了中央纪委在查办案件中发现的周永康违纪线索情况的汇报，决定开展相应核查工作。2014年7月29日，中央政治局召开会议，听取了中央纪委开展核查工作情况的汇报，决定对周永康立案审查。 2014年12月5日，中共中央政治局会议审议并通过中央纪委《关于周永康严重违纪案的审查报告》，根据《中国共产党纪律处分条例》的有关规定，决定给予周永康开除党籍处分，将周永康涉嫌犯罪问题及线索移送司法机关依法处理。 2015年6月11日，天津市第一中级人民法院依法对周永康受贿、滥用职权、故意泄露国家秘密案进行了一审宣判，认定周永康犯受贿罪，判处无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产；犯滥用职权罪，判处有期徒刑七年；犯故意泄露国家秘密罪，判处有期徒刑四年，三罪并罚，决定执行无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产。 (zh) Zhou Yongkang (born 3 December 1942) is a former senior leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He was a member of the 17th Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), China's highest decision-making body, and the Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (Zhengfawei) between 2007 and 2012, making him one of the most powerful leaders in China. In that position, Zhou oversaw China's security apparatus and law enforcement institutions, with power stretching into courts, prosecution agencies, police forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence organs. He was convicted of corruption-related charges in 2014 and expelled from the CCP in the same year. (en) Zhou Yongkang (cinese semplificato: 周永康 pinyin: Zhōu Yǒngkāng) è un politico e imprenditore cinese, membro del Comitato permanente dell’ufficio politico del PCC dal 2007 al 2012. Dal marzo 1998 al dicembre 1999 è stato ministro delle risorse e delle infrastrutture, nel biennio 2001-2002 segretario del Partito Comunista per la regione del Sichuan. Dal 2002 al 2007 è a capo del Ministero della pubblica sicurezza e successivamente, dal 2007 al 2012, è segretario del Comitato centrale degli affari politici e legali (Zhongyang Zhengfawei). (it) Zhou Yongkang (Wuxi, december 1942) is een Chinese voormalige politicus en minister. Hij was lid van het Politbureau en lid van het Secretariaat van het Centraal Comité van de Communistische Partij van China. In 2015 werden hem zijn politieke rechten ontnomen en werd hij tot levenslang veroordeeld wegens corruptie. Van 1983 tot 1985 was hij burgemeester van de stad Panjin, en in 1985 werd hij onderminister voor de olie-industrie, in 1988 directeur bij de China National Petroleum Corporation. Hij was in die tijd steeds lid van de bijbehorende ledengroepen van de CCP. (nl) Zhou Yongkang (chiń. 周永康; pinyin Zhōu Yǒngkāng; ur. 1942) – chiński polityk komunistyczny. Urodził się w Wuxi w prowincji Jiangsu, należy do grupy etnicznej Han. W 1964 roku wstąpił do Komunistycznej Partii Chin, dwa lata później ukończył studia inżynierskie na wydziale eksploatacji zasobów ziemskich Pekińskiego Instytutu Naftowego. Pracował w przemyśle petrochemicznym. W latach 2003-2007 pełnił funkcję Ministra Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego oraz członka Rady Państwa. W latach 2007-2012 członek KC KPCh i przewodniczący Komisji ds. Polityki i Ustawodawstwa. (pl) Zhou Yongkang (nascido em dezembro de 1942) foi um líder sênior do Partido Comunista da China (PCC), antes de sua expulsão, em 2014.Foi membro do décimo-sétimo Comitê Permanente do Politburo do Partido Comunista da China (CPP), órgão decisório máximo da República Popular da China, e secretário da Comissão de Política Central e Assuntos Jurídicos (Zhengfawei) entre 2007 e 2012. Nessa posição, Zhou supervisionou os mecanismos de salvaguarda da segurança pública chinesa, assim como as instituições responsáveis pela aplicação da lei, com poder de intervenção em tribunais, órgãos do Ministério Público, forças policiais, forças paramilitares e os órgãos de inteligência. (pt) Zhou Yongkang, född 1942 i Wuxi, Jiangsu, var en kinesisk kommunistisk politiker. Han var ledamot av politbyråns ständiga utskott 2007-12, Folkrepubliken Kinas i praktiken viktigaste politiska organ. 2014 föll han i onåd och uteslöts från kommunistpartiet. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | تشو يونغ كانغ (ar) Čou Jung-kchang (cs) Zhou Yongkang (de) Zhou Yongkang (es) Zhou Yongkang (in) Zhou Yongkang (fr) Zhou Yongkang (it) 周永康 (ja) 저우융캉 (ko) Zhou Yongkang (nl) Zhou Yongkang (pl) Чжоу Юнкан (ru) Zhou Yongkang (pt) Zhou Yongkang (sv) Zhou Yongkang (en) 周永康 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Zhou Yongkang http://data.europa.eu/euodp/jrc-names/Zhou_Yongkang http://api.nytimes.com/svc/semantic/v2/concept/name/nytd_per/Zhou%20Yongkang yago-res:Zhou Yongkang wikidata:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-ar:Zhou Yongkang http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/تشو_يونج_كانج dbpedia-cs:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-de:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-es:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-fi:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-fr:Zhou Yongkang http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/झोउ_योंगकांग dbpedia-id:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-it:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-ja:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-ko:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-nl:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-no:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-pl:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-pt:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-ru:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-sq:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-sv:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-vi:Zhou Yongkang dbpedia-zh:Zhou Yongkang https://global.dbpedia.org/id/tcVz |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Zhou_Yongkang?oldid=1118066792&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhou_Yongkang.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FEMA_-_25380_-_Photog...7-27-2006_in_District_of_Columbia.jpg |
| foaf:homepage | https://web.archive.org/web/20140620071035/http:/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-03/04/content_298986.htm |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Zhou_Yongkang |
| foaf:name | Zhou Yongkang (en) |
| is dbo:associate of | dbr:Tang_Jiaxuan |
| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Tan_Hong |
| is dbo:minister of | dbr:Meng_Hongwei__Tenure__2 |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Meng_Jianzhu__Tenure__1 dbr:Meng_Jianzhu__Tenure__2 dbr:Zhang_Xuezhong_(politician)__Tenure__1 |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Jia_Chunwang__Tenure__2 dbr:Luo_Gan__Tenure__1 dbr:Wang_Tao_(politician)__Tenure__1 dbr:Xie_Shijie__Tenure__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Zhou_Yongkang_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:周永康 dbr:Chou_Yung-k'ang |
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| is dbp:1namedata of | dbr:Li_Chongxi dbr:Chen_Zhimin |
| is dbp:after of | dbr:Luo_Gan dbr:Jia_Chunwang dbr:Xie_Shijie |
| is dbp:alongside of | dbr:Tang_Jiaxuan |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Zhang_Xuezhong_(politician) dbr:Tian_Fengshan |
| is dbp:minister of | dbr:Meng_Hongwei |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Meng_Jianzhu dbr:Zhang_Xuezhong_(politician) |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Luo_Gan dbr:Wang_Tao_(politician) dbr:Jia_Chunwang dbr:Xie_Shijie |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Zhou_Yongkang |
