CENPH (original) (raw)

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

CENPH
Identifiers
Aliases	CENPH, centromere protein H
External IDs	OMIM: 605607; MGI: 1349448; HomoloGene: 32519; GeneCards: CENPH; OMA:CENPH - orthologs
Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 5 (human)[1]Band5q13.2Start69,189,574 bp[1]End69,210,357 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 13 (mouse)[2]Band13 53.23 cM|13 D1Start100,759,674 bp[2]End100,775,899 bp[2]
RNA expression patternBgeeHuman Mouse (ortholog)Top expressed ingonadventricular zoneganglionic eminenceoocyteright testistesticleleft testissecondary oocytebone marrowAchilles tendonTop expressed inzygoteyolk sactail of embryosecondary oocytegenital tubercleembryoepiblastembryoabdominal wallmandibular prominenceMore reference expression dataBioGPSn/a
Gene ontologyMolecular function kinetochore binding protein binding Cellular component chromosome cytosol chromosome, centromeric region nucleus kinetochore nucleoplasm nucleolus Biological process kinetochore assembly kinetochore organization CENP-A containing chromatin assembly Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
OrthologsSpeciesHuman MouseEntrez6494626886EnsemblENSG00000153044ENSMUSG00000045273UniProtQ9H3R5Q9QYM8RefSeq (mRNA)NM_022909NM_021886RefSeq (protein)NP_075060NP_068686NP_001386457Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 69.19 – 69.21 MbChr 13: 100.76 – 100.78 MbPubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Protein family

Centromere protein H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPH gene.[5][6][7] It is involved in the assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation.[8][9]

Centromere and kinetochore proteins play a critical role in centromere structure, kinetochore formation, and sister chromatid separation. The protein encoded by this gene colocalizes with inner kinetochore plate proteins CENP-A and CENP-C in both interphase and metaphase. CENP-H is required for the localisation of CENP-C, but not CENP-A, to the centromere. However, it may be involved in the incorporation of newly synthesised CENP-A into centromeres via its interaction with the CENP-A/CENP-HI complex.[10] CENP-H localizes outside of centromeric heterochromatin, where CENP-B is localized, and inside the kinetochore corona, where CENP-E is localized during prometaphase. It is thought that this protein can bind to itself, as well as to CENP-A, CENP-B or CENP-C. Multimers of the protein localize constitutively to the inner kinetochore plate and play an important role in the organization and function of the active centromere-kinetochore complex.[11] CENP-H contains a coiled-coil structure and a nuclear localisation signal.[11]

Studies show that CENP-H may be associated with certain human cancers.[12][13]

CENP-H shows sequence similarity to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe kinetochore protein Fta3 which is a subunit of the Sim4 complex. This complex is required for loading the DASH complex onto the kinetochore via interaction with dad1. Fta2, Fta3 and Fta4 associate with the central core and inner repeat region of the centromere.[14]

CENPH has also been shown to interact with KIAA0090.[15] The significance of this interaction is unclear.

1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000153044 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045273 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. ^ Sugata N, Li S, Earnshaw WC, Yen TJ, Yoda K, Masumoto H, et al. (November 2000). "Human CENP-H multimers colocalize with CENP-A and CENP-C at active centromere--kinetochore complexes". Human Molecular Genetics. 9 (19): 2919–2926. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.19.2919. PMID 11092768.
6. ^ Obuse C, Iwasaki O, Kiyomitsu T, Goshima G, Toyoda Y, Yanagida M (November 2004). "A conserved Mis12 centromere complex is linked to heterochromatic HP1 and outer kinetochore protein Zwint-1". Nature Cell Biology. 6 (11): 1135–1141. doi:10.1038/ncb1187. PMID 15502821. S2CID 39408000.
7. ^ "Entrez Gene: CENPH centromere protein H".
8. ^ McClelland SE, Borusu S, Amaro AC, Winter JR, Belwal M, McAinsh AD, Meraldi P (December 2007). "The CENP-A NAC/CAD kinetochore complex controls chromosome congression and spindle bipolarity". The EMBO Journal. 26 (24): 5033–5047. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601927. PMC 2140114. PMID 18007590.
9. ^ Orthaus S, Ohndorf S, Diekmann S (September 2006). "RNAi knockdown of human kinetochore protein CENP-H". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 348 (1): 36–46. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.187. PMID 16875666.
10. ^ Fukagawa T, Mikami Y, Nishihashi A, Regnier V, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, et al. (August 2001). "CENP-H, a constitutive centromere component, is required for centromere targeting of CENP-C in vertebrate cells". The EMBO Journal. 20 (16): 4603–4617. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.16.4603. PMC 125570. PMID 11500386.
11. ^ a b Sugata N, Munekata E, Todokoro K (September 1999). "Characterization of a novel kinetochore protein, CENP-H". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (39): 27343–27346. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.39.27343. PMID 10488063.
12. ^ Guo XZ, Zhang G, Wang JY, Liu WL, Wang F, Dong JQ, et al. (August 2008). "Prognostic relevance of Centromere protein H expression in esophageal carcinoma". BMC Cancer. 8: 233. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-233. PMC 2535782. PMID 18700042.
13. ^ Liao WT, Song LB, Zhang HZ, Zhang X, Zhang L, Liu WL, et al. (January 2007). "Centromere protein H is a novel prognostic marker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression and overall patient survival". Clinical Cancer Research. 13 (2 Pt 1): 508–514. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1512. PMID 17255272. S2CID 474452.
14. ^ Liu X, McLeod I, Anderson S, Yates JR, He X (August 2005). "Molecular analysis of kinetochore architecture in fission yeast". The EMBO Journal. 24 (16): 2919–2930. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600762. PMC 1187945. PMID 16079914.
15. ^ Prieto C, De Las Rivas J (July 2006). "APID: Agile Protein Interaction DataAnalyzer". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (Web Server issue): W298 – W302. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl128. PMC 1538863. PMID 16845013. Archived from the original on 2010-04-09.

• Human CENPH genome location and CENPH gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

• Human PMF1 genome location and PMF1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (December 2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (26): 16899–16903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.

• Saffery R, Sumer H, Hassan S, Wong LH, Craig JM, Todokoro K, et al. (August 2003). "Transcription within a functional human centromere". Molecular Cell. 12 (2): 509–516. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00279-X. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30119197. PMID 14536089.

• Obuse C, Yang H, Nozaki N, Goto S, Okazaki T, Yoda K (February 2004). "Proteomics analysis of the centromere complex from HeLa interphase cells: UV-damaged DNA binding protein 1 (DDB-1) is a component of the CEN-complex, while BMI-1 is transiently co-localized with the centromeric region in interphase". Genes to Cells. 9 (2): 105–120. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2004.00705.x. PMID 15009096. S2CID 21813024.

• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, et al. (October 2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Research. 14 (10B): 2121–2127. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

• Mikami Y, Hori T, Kimura H, Fukagawa T (March 2005). "The functional region of CENP-H interacts with the Nuf2 complex that localizes to centromere during mitosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 25 (5): 1958–1970. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.5.1958-1970.2005. PMC 549355. PMID 15713649.

• Tomonaga T, Matsushita K, Ishibashi M, Nezu M, Shimada H, Ochiai T, et al. (June 2005). "Centromere protein H is up-regulated in primary human colorectal cancer and its overexpression induces aneuploidy". Cancer Research. 65 (11): 4683–4689. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3613. PMID 15930286.

• Foltz DR, Jansen LE, Black BE, Bailey AO, Yates JR, Cleveland DW (May 2006). "The human CENP-A centromeric nucleosome-associated complex". Nature Cell Biology. 8 (5): 458–469. doi:10.1038/ncb1397. PMID 16622419. S2CID 205286556.

• Okada M, Cheeseman IM, Hori T, Okawa K, McLeod IX, Yates JR, et al. (May 2006). "The CENP-H-I complex is required for the efficient incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A into centromeres". Nature Cell Biology. 8 (5): 446–457. doi:10.1038/ncb1396. PMID 16622420. S2CID 26974412.

• Izuta H, Ikeno M, Suzuki N, Tomonaga T, Nozaki N, Obuse C, et al. (June 2006). "Comprehensive analysis of the ICEN (Interphase Centromere Complex) components enriched in the CENP-A chromatin of human cells". Genes to Cells. 11 (6): 673–684. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00969.x. PMID 16716197. S2CID 45931410.

• Orthaus S, Ohndorf S, Diekmann S (September 2006). "RNAi knockdown of human kinetochore protein CENP-H". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 348 (1): 36–46. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.187. PMID 16875666.

• Liao WT, Song LB, Zhang HZ, Zhang X, Zhang L, Liu WL, et al. (January 2007). "Centromere protein H is a novel prognostic marker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression and overall patient survival". Clinical Cancer Research. 13 (2 Pt 1): 508–514. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1512. PMID 17255272. S2CID 474452.

• Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.