Sphaerobismoite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About SphaerobismoiteHide

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Colour:

Green, pale yellow, gray

Specific Gravity:

7.17 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Tetragonal

Name:

For the form of the aggregates and the composition.

Co-Type Localities:

Schmiedestollen dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Neubulach, Calw, Karlsruhe Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

The natural analogue of beta-Bi2O3. A polymorph of bismite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:7308:6

cac9505e-04e2-4eb9-a791-f0f7ebc9be3b

IMA Classification of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Classification of SphaerobismoiteHide

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4.CB.65

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations

4.3.13.1

4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Sbm IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Colour:

Green, pale yellow, gray

Density:

7.17 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of SphaerobismoiteHide

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RI values:

_n_ω = 2.130 _n_ε = 2.180

δ = 0.050

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Crystallography of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Crystal System:

Tetragonal

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.02(2) Å, c = 6.46(2) Å

Unit Cell V:

415.51 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Space group P42/n or P42212. Synthetic material is reported to have space group P-421c (Blower & Greaves, 1988).

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0010069 Sphaerobismoite Blower S K, Greaves C (1988) The structure of beta-Bi2O3 from powder neutron diffraction data Acta Crystallographica C44 587-589 1988 synthetic 0 293
0015771 Sphaerobismoite Gattow G, Schutze D (1964) Uber Wismutoxide. VI. Uber ein Wismut(III)-oxid mit hoherem sauerstoffgehalt (beta-modifikation) Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 328 44-68 1964 synthetic 0 293
0015772 Sphaerobismoite Gattow G, Schutze D (1964) Uber Wismutoxide. VI. Uber ein Wismut(III)-oxid mit hoherem sauerstoffgehalt (beta-modifikation) Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 328 44-68 1964 synthetic 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.16 Å (100)
5.73 Å (70)
1.902 Å (60)
3.44 Å (50)
2.02 Å (50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Co-Type Localities:

Schmiedestollen dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Neubulach, Calw, Karlsruhe Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

General Appearance of Type Material:

Tabular, crystals to 20 µm, tetragonal outline possible, forming spherulitic aggregates.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Oxidation product of wittichenite and emplectite.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of SphaerobismoiteHide

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Other Language Names for SphaerobismoiteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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4.CB. Ferrohögbomite-2N2S [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB. Magnesiohögbomite-6N12S Mg5Al11TiO23(OH) Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
4.CB. Zhenruite (MoO3)2 · H2O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
4.CB. Pengite (Pb8Sb3+3)Σ11Sb5+9O35 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
4.CB. Virgilluethite MoO3 · H2O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
4.CB. Oboniobite Mg4Nb2O9 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_c_1
4.CB.05 Brizziite NaSb5+O3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Corundum Al2O3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
4.CB.05 Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Eskolaite Cr2O3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
4.CB.05 Geikielite MgTiO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Hematite Fe2O3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
4.CB.05 Ilmenite Fe2+TiO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Karelianite V3+2O3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
4.CB.05 Melanostibite Mn2+2Fe3+Sb5+O6 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Pyrophanite Mn2+TiO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Akimotoite (Mg,Fe2+)SiO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Auroantimonate AuSbO3
4.CB.05 UM1998-11-O-AuHSb Au+2Sb3+O2(OH)
4.CB.05 Tistarite Ti3+2O3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
4.CB.05 Unnamed (Fe-Cr Oxide) FeCrO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.05 Hemleyite (Fe2+0.48Mg0.37Ca0.04Na0.04Mn2+0.03Al0.03Cr3+0.01)sum=1.00Si1.00O3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CB.10 Avicennite Tl2O3 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : I _a_3
4.CB.10 Bixbyite-(Mn) Mn3+2O3 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : I _a_3
4.CB.10 Bixbyite-(Fe) (Fe,Mn)2O3 Iso.
4.CB.15 Armalcolite (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
4.CB.15 Sassite Ti3+2Ti4+O5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
4.CB.15 Pseudobrookite Fe2TiO5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
4.CB.15 Ferropseudobrookite Fe2+Ti2O5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
4.CB.15 Griffinite Al2TiO5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
4.CB.15 Pseudobrookite Group
4.CB.20 Zincohögbomite-2N2S [(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.20 Zincohögbomite-2N6S [(Zn,Mg)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti)16O31(OH)]2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.20 Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
4.CB.20 Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m
4.CB.20 Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S [(Mg,Fe2+)3[Al7(Ti,Fe3+)]O15(OH)]2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.20 Ferrohögbomite-6N12S [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn)5(Al,Ti,Fe3+)12O23(OH)]6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
4.CB.20 Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S (Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti4+2O46(OH)2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.20 Magnesiobeltrandoite-2N3S (Mg6Al2)(Al18Fe3+2)O38(OH)2 Trig. 3_m_ : _P_3_m_1
4.CB.20 Zincovelesite-6N6S Zn3(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Ti)8O15(OH) Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1
4.CB.25 Pseudorutile Fe2Ti3O9 Hex. 622 : _P_6322
4.CB.25 Kleberite FeTi6O11(OH)5 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
4.CB.30 Berdesinskiite V3+2TiO5 Mon.
4.CB.30 Oxyvanite V3+2V4+O5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CB.30 Kaitianite Ti3+2Ti4+O5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CB.35 Olkhonskite (Cr,V)2Ti3O9 Mon.
4.CB.35 Schreyerite V3+2Ti4+3O9 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CB.35 Machiite Al2Ti3O9 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CB.35 Vestaite (Ti4+Fe2+)Ti4+3O9 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CB.40 Kamiokite Fe2Mo3O8 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.40 Nolanite V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.40 Rinmanite Zn2Sb2Mg2Fe4O14(OH)2 Hex. 6 : _P_63
4.CB.40 Iseite Mn2Mo3O8 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.40 Majindeite Mg2Mo3O8 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.40 Zincorinmanite-(Zn) Zn2Sb2(Fe3+4Zn2)O14(OH)2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
4.CB.45 Claudetite As2O3 Mon. 2/m
4.CB.45 Stibioclaudetite AsSbO3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
4.CB.50 Arsenolite As2O3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_m
4.CB.50 Senarmontite Sb2O3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_m
4.CB.55 Valentinite Sb2O3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P c c n
4.CB.60 Bismite Bi2O3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
4.CB.70 Sillénite Bi12SiO20 Iso. 23 : _I_23
4.CB.75 Kyzylkumite V3+Ti2O5(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
4.CB.80 Tietaiyangite Fe3+4Fe2+TiO9 Hex.
4.CB.85 Liuite FeTiO3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
4.CB.90 Luogufengite Fe2O3 Orth. m _m_2 : P n _a_21
4.CB.95 Wangdaodeite FeTiO3 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_c

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for SphaerobismoiteHide

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Localities for SphaerobismoiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Austria
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Krieglach Teschengraben Unnamed mine ? Auer (2022)
Murtal District Spielberg Flatschach Cu deposit (Schönberg) Brunngraben district Jakely (Hrsg.)
Germany (TL)
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Rottweil Schenkenzell Wittichen Schmiedestollen dump (TL) American Mineralogist
Karlsruhe Region Calw Neubulach (TL) Am. Min. (1996) +1 other reference
Hungary
Pest County Szob District Nagybörzsöny Alsó-Rózsa adit Erik Vercammen collection
Mozambique
Zambezia Province Alto Mólocuè District Namacotche LCT pegmatites Gomes et al. (2022)