Spain (original) (raw)

Spain

| Castile and Le�n 1230 - 1516 | Banner of Spain 1516 - 1665; Naval Ensign 1506 - 28 May 1785 | 1580 - 24 Nov 1700 State and War Ensign | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | 24 Nov 1700 - 28 May 1785 State and War Ensign | 1701 - c.1746 Variant | c.1746 - 1761 Variant | | | 1761 - 28 May 1785 Variant | 28 May 1785 - 11 Feb 1873, 29 Dec 1874 - 27 Apr 1931 | 1785 - 31 Dec 1927 Merchant Ensign | | | 12 Jul 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 War Ensign of Jos� I Napole�n | 11 Feb 1873 - 29 Dec 1874 | 1 Jan 1928 - 14 Apr 1931 Merchant Ensign | | | 14 Apr 1931 - 31 Mar 1939 (Republic) National & Merchant Flag | 27 Apr 1931 - 31 Mar 1939 (Republic) State and War Flag | 29 Aug 1936 - 2 Feb 1938 (Nationalist) War Flag | | | ![Spanish National Ensign (Nationalist 1936-39) 1939-1981 29 Aug 1936 - 28 Oct 1981 National Ensign | 2 Feb 1938 - 11 Oct 1945 (Nationalist) War Flag | 11 Oct 1945 - 21 Jan 1977 War Flag | | | 21 Jan 1977 - 28 Oct 1981 War Flag | Adopted 28 Oct 1981 | From 28 Oct 1981 Civil Ensign | |

Note: The dates of the rulers of the intermittent Carlist insurrections correspond to the
actual presence of the rulers or their forces in the territory of the Spanish Monarchy.

Counts in Castile (title_comes in Castella_)(Spanish names with Latin in parentheses)

c.850 - 4 Oct 873 Rodrigo (Rudericus) (b. 82. - d. 873)
4 Oct 873 - 31 Jan 885 Diego Rodr�guez (Didacus Rudericis)(b. 84. - d. 885)
31 Jan 885 - c.897 Vacant
c.897 - 910 Mu�o Mu�oz (Munius Muniz) (b. 86. - d. 91.)
91. - c.916 Gonzalo Fern�ndez (b. 88. - d. 91.)
(Gundisalvus Fredinandis)
c.916 - c.929 Fernando Ans�rez (b. 88. - d. 93.)
(Fredinandus Assuris)
c.920 - c.92. Nu�o Fern�ndez (Nunnus Fredinandis)(b. 89. - d. af.932)
929 - Jun 970 Fernаndo Gonz�lez "el Buen Conde" (b. 91. - d. 970)
(Fredinandus Gundisalvis)
Jun 970 - 30 Dec 995 Garc�a Fern�ndez "Manos Blancas" (b. 93. - d. 995)
(Garsea Fredinandis)
29 Dec 995 - 5 Feb 1017 Sancho Garc�z "los Buenos Fueros" (b. c.965 - d. 1017)
(Sancius Garceis)
5 Feb 1017 - 13 May 1029 Garc�a S�nchez "el Infante" (b. 1009 - d. 1029)
(Garsea Sanciis)
13 May 1029 - 18 Oct 1035 part of Pamplona (see Navarra)
Kings of Castile�
18 Oct 1035 - 27 Dec 1065 Fernando I "el Magno" (b. c.1016 - d. 1065)
(Fredenandus I)
27 Dec 1065 - 7 Oct 1072 Sancho II "el Fuerte" (Sancius II) (b. c.1038 - d. 1072)
7 Oct 1072 - 30 Jun 1109 Alfonso VI "el Bravo" (b. c.1040 - d. 1109)
(Aldefonsus VI)
(from c.1077, also uses style imperator totius Hispaniae)
30 Jun 1109 - 8 Mar 1126 Urraca -Queen (b. 1080 - d. 1126)
9 Mar 1126 - 21 Aug 1157 Alfonso VII "el Emperador" (b. 1105 - d. 1157)
(Aldefonsus VII)
(co-ruler in Galicia from 17 Sep 1111)
(from 1135, also uses style imperator totius Hispaniae)
21 Aug 1157 - 31 Aug 1158 Sancho III "el Deseado" (b. 1134 - d. 1158)
31 Aug 1158 - 5 Oct 1214 Alfonso VIII "el Noble" (b. 1155 - d. 1214)
31 Aug 1158 - 1159 Gutierre Fern�ndiz de (b. 1080 - d. 1165)
Castro -Regent
1159 - 16 Dec 1160 Garc�a Garc�s de Aza -Regent (b. 1106 - d. 1160)
16 Dec 1160 - 9 Jul 1164 Manrique P�riz, conde de (b. 1110? - d. 1164)
Lara -Regent
9 Jul 1164 - 18 Nov 1169 Fernando de Le�n e Galicia -Regent(b. 1137 - d. 1188)
6 Oct 1214 - 6 Jun 1217 Enrique I (b. 1204 - d. 1217)
6 Oct 1214 - 25 Oct 1214 Leonor de Plantagenet (f) -Regent (b. 1162 - d. 1214)
25 Oct 1214 - 6 Jun 1217 Berenguela de Castilla (f) -Regent (b. 1180 - d. 1246)
May 1215 - 6 Jun 1217 Alvaro Nu�ez de Lara, conde de (b. 1147 - d. 1219)
Lara -Regent (in rebellion)
6 Jun 1217 - 31 Aug 1217 Berenguela "la Gran" -Queen (s.a.)
31 Aug 1217 - 30 May 1252 Fernando III "el Santo" (b. 1201 - d. 1252)
30 May 1252 - 4 Apr 1284 Alfonso X "el Sabio" (b. 1221 - d. 1284)
4 Apr 1284 - 25 Apr 1295 Sancho IV "el Bravo" (b. 1258 - d. 1295)
25 Apr 1295 - 7 Sep 1312 Fernando IV "el Emplazado" (b. 1285 - d. 1312)
25 Apr 1295 - Feb 1302 Re gents
- Mar�a de Molina y Mesa (f) (b. 1264? - d. 1321)
- Enrique de Castilla y Le�n, (b. 1230 - d. 1303)
se�or de �cija
21 Jan 1296 - 8 Aug 1304 Alfonso de la Cerda (b. 1270 - d. 1324)
(in rebellion [in Le�n])
1296 - 26 Jun 1300 Juan de Castilla y Le�n, se�or (b. 1260 - d. 1319)
de Valencia (in rebellion)
7 Sep 1312 - 26 Mar 1350 Alfonso XI "el Justiciero" (b. 1311 - d. 1350)
(also uses style emperador de Espa�a)
7 Sep 1312 - 13 Aug 1325 Regents
- Pedro de Castilla y Molina (b. 1290 - d. 1319)
- Juan de Castilla y Le�n, se�or (s.a.)
de Valencia
- Mar�a de Molina y Mesa (f) (s.a.)
(to 1 Jul 1321)
- Constanza de Portugal y (b. 1290 - d. 1313)
Arag�n (f) (to 18 Nov 1313)
- Juan de Castilla y Le�n (s.a.)
(to 25 Jun 1319)
- Pedro de Castilla y Le�n, se�or (b. 1290 - d. 1319)
de los Cameros (to 25 Jun 1319)
- Juan de Castilla, se�or de (b. 129. - d. 1326)
Vizcaya
(25 Jun 1319 - 13 Aug 1325 [in Le�n])
- Felipe, se�or de Cabrera y Ribera(b. 1292 - d. 1327)
(25 Jun 1319 - 13 Aug 1325 [in Andalu�ia])
- Juan Manuel, se�or de Pe�afiel (b. 1282 - d. 1348)
(1 Jul 1321 - 13 Aug 1325 [in Castile])
26 Mar 1350 - 23 Mar 1369 Pedro "el Cruel" (b. 1334 - d. 1369)
5 Apr 1366 - 23 Mar 1369 Enrique, conde de Trast�mara (b. 1334 - d. 1379)
(in rebellion)
23 Mar 1369 - 29 May 1379 Enrique II "el Bastardo" (s.a.)
(= conde de Trast�mara)
29 May 1379 - 9 Oct 1390 Juan I (b. 1358 - d. 1390)
Dec 1383 - Sep 1384 Regents
- Alfonso de Arag�n y Foix, (b. 1332 - d. 1412)
marqu�s de Villena
- Pedro Tenorio, arzobispo de (b. c.1328 - d. 1399)
de Toledo
- Pedro Gonz�lez de Mendoza (b. c.1340 - d. 1385)
9 Oct 1390 - 25 Dec 1406 Enrique III "el Infirme" (b. 1376 - d. 1406)
9 Oct 1390 - 2 Aug 1393 Johan Garc�a Manrrique, arzobispo (b. 133. - d. 1416)
de Santiago -Regent
25 Dec 1406 - 21 Jul 1454 Juan II (b. 1405 - d. 1454)
25 Dec 1406 - 29 Nov 1420 Regents
- Fernando de Castilla y Le�n, (b. 1380 - d. 1416)
duque de Pe�afiel (to 2 Apr 1416)
- Catalina de Lanc�ster (f) (b. 1372 - d. 1418)
(to 2 Jun 1418)
- Sancho de Rojas, arzobispo de (b. 1372 - d. 1422)
Toledo (2 Jun 1418 - 7 Mar 1419)
- Enrique de Castilla y Le�n, (b. 1400 - d. 1445)
duque Villena
(14 Jul 1420 - 29 Nov 1420)21 Jul 1454 - 11 Dec 1474 Enrique IV "el Impotente" (b. 1425 - d. 1474)
5 Jun 1465 - 5 Jul 1468 Alfonso da Castilla "el Inocente" (b. 1453 - d. 1468)
("Alfonso XII")(in rebellion)
11 Dec 1474 - 26 Nov 1504 Ysabel I "la Cat�lica" -Queen (b. 1451 - d. 1504)
- jointly with -
11 Dec 1474 - 26 Nov 1504 Fernando V da Arag�n "el Cat�lico" (b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando II, king of Arag�n 20 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516)
12 Dec 1474 - 4 Sep 1479 Juana de Castilla, princessa (b. 1462 - d. 1530)
de Asturias (f) (in rebellion in
Toro; from 1476 in Portugal exile)
26 Nov 1504 - 12 Apr 1555 Juana "la Loca" -Queen (b. 1479 - d. 1555)
(queen of Aragon 23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555)
- jointly with the following -
26 Nov 1504 - 12 Jul 1506 Fernando V de Arag�n -Regent (s.a.)
(1st time)(administrator and governor)
12 Jul 1506 - 25 Sep 1506 Felipe I "el Hermoso" (b. 1478 - d. 1506)
(Philipp IV von Habsburg)
25 Sep 1506 - 21 Aug 1507 Francisco Jim�nez de Cisneros, (b. 1436 - d. 1517)
arzobispo de Toledo -Regent
(1st time)(governor)
21 Aug 1507 - 23 Jan 1516 Fernando V de Arag�n -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)(governor)
23 Jan 1516 - 8 Nov 1517 Francisco Jim�nez de Cisneros, (s.a.)
arzobispo de Toledo -Regent
(2nd time)(governor)
23 Jan 1516 - 16 Jan 1556 Carlos I "el Emperador" (b. 1500 - d. 1558)

(= Holy Roman Emperor Karl V 1519-1556)

Kings of the Spanish Monarchy�

16 Jan 1556 - 13 Sep 1598 Felipe II (b. 1527 - d. 1598)

13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Felipe III (b. 1578 - d. 1621)

31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Felipe IV (b. 1605 - d. 1665)

17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlos II "el Hechizado" (b. 1661 - d. 1700)

17 Sep 1665 - 6 Nov 1675 Mariana deAustria (f) -Regent (b. 1635 - d. 1696)

1 Nov 1700 - 18 Feb 1701 Junta of Government�

18 Feb 1701 - 15 Jan 1724 Felipe V (1st time) (b. 1683 - d. 1746)

(proclaimed 16 Nov 1700, entered Spain 22 Jan 1701)

12 Sep 1703 - 25 Sep 1714 Carlos (III) (in rebellion) (b. 1685 - d. 1740)

(Holy Roman Emperor Karl VI 1711-1740)

(recognized at times in Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and

Balearic Is., present in Barcelona Oct 1705 - Sep 1711,

briefly entered Madrid Jun 1706 - Oct 1706 & Aug 1710 - Nov 1710)

27 Sep 1711 - Mar 1713 Regency (for Carlos in rebellion, in Barcelona)

- Elisabeth Christine von (b. 1691 - d. 1750)

Braunschweig-Wolfenb�ttel (f)

- Guido Wald R�diger, Graf von (b. 1657 - d. 1737)

Starhemberg

15 Jan 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Luis I (b. 1707 - d. 1724)

31 Aug 1724 - 6 Sep 1724 Juan Bautista de Orendain y (b. 1683 - d. 1734)

Azpilicueta (acting)

(first secretary of state and of the universal office)

6 Sep 1724 - 9 Jul 1746 Felipe V (2nd time) (s.a.)

9 Jul 1746 - 10 Aug 1759 Fernando VI (b. 1713 - d. 1759)

10 Aug 1759 - 17 Oct 1759 Ricardo Wall y Devreux (acting) (b. 1694 - d. 1777)

(first secretary of state and of the universal office)

17 Oct 1759 - 14 Dec 1788 Carlos III (b. 1716 - d. 1788)

(succeeded 18 Aug 1759; entered Spain 17 Oct 1759,

in Madrid from 9 Dec 1759)

14 Dec 1788 - 19 Mar 1808 Carlos IV (b. 1748 - d. 1819)

(continues in dissidence 21 Mar 1808 - 5 May 1808)

19 Mar 1808 - 6 May 1808 Fernando VII (1st time) (b. 1784 - d. 1833)
8 Apr 1808 - 7 May 1808 Antonio Pascual de Borb�n (b. 1755 - d. 1817)

(president of government junta)

7 May 1808 - 20 Jul 1808 Joaqu�n Murat, gran duque de Berg (b. 1767 - d. 1815)

y de Cleves

(= Joachim Murat, grand-duc de Berg et de Cl�ves)

(lieutenant-general and governor of the realm)

7 Jul 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Jos� I Napole�n (b. 1768 - d. 1844)

(appointed decree of Napol�on I on 6 Jun 1808,

arrived in Madrid 20 Jul 1808; in flight

in Spain [in Vitoria] 1 Aug 1808 - 22 Dec 1808 and

[in Valencia] 16 Aug 1812 - 2 Nov 1812; left Spain 28 Jun 1813)

29 Jul 1808 - 22 Jan 1809 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (b. 1768 - d. 1817)
22 Jun 1809 - 15 Aug 1809 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (s.a.)
18 Nov 1809 - 14 May 1810 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (s.a.)

23 Apr 1811 - 15 Jul 1811 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (s.a.)

20 Jul 1812 - 2 Dec 1812 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (s.a.)

17 Mar 1813 - 11 Dec 1813 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent (s.a.)

12 Jul 1813 - 11 Dec 1813 Nicol�s Juan de Dios Soult, (b. 1769 - d. 1851)

duque de Dalmacia -Regent

(= Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie)

(lieutenant-general)

25 Sep 1808 - 10 May 1814 the Supreme Governing Junta

(in opposition to Jos� I Napole�n)

11 Dec 1813 - 29 Sep 1833 Fernando VII (2nd time) (s.a.)

(prisoner in Valen�ay, France 18 May 1808 - 11 Dec 1813;

returns 22 Mar 1814, regency dissolved 10 May 1814;

captive of revolutionaries 11 Jun 1823 - 1 Oct 1823)

Set up by the Cortes:

11 Jun 1823 - 15 Jun 1823 Provisional Regency

(for "morally incapacitated" Fernando VII)

- Cayetano Vald�s y Flores Baz�n (b. 1767 - d. 1835)

(president)

- Gabriel de C�scar y C�scar (b. 1760 - d. 1829)

- Gaspar de Vigodet (b. 1747 - d. 1834)

Set up by the invading Powers:

9 Apr 1823 - 26 May 1823 Francisco Ram�n de Egu�a Letona (b. 1750 - d. 1827)

(President of the Provisional Government Junta)

26 May 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Pedro de Alc�ntara de Toledo y (b. 1768 - d. 1841)

Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado

(President of the Regency)

Queen�

29 Sep 1833 - 30 Sep 1868 Isabel II (b. 1830 - d. 1904)

29 Sep 1833 - 12 Oct 1840 Queen Mar�a Cristina -Regent (b. 1806 - d. 1878)

1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos V -King (b. 1788 - d. 1855)

(Carlist insurrection)

12 Oct 1840 - 23 Jul 1843 Joaqu�n Baldomero Fern�ndez (b. 1792 - d. 1879) Mil

Espartero, conde de Luchana

(president of the Provisional Regency

to 10 May 1841; from 10 May 1841, regent;

continuing in dissidence to 30 Jul 1843)

30 Jul 1843 - 10 Nov 1843 Joaqu�n Mar�a de la Asunci�n L�pez (b. 1798 - d. 1855) PM

y L�pez (president of the [Provisional]

Government acting as regent)

2 Apr 1860 - 1860 Carlos VI -King (b. 1818 - d. 1861)

(Carlist insurrection)

Presidents of the Provisional Revolutionary Junta

(from 5 Oct 1868, Revolutionary Superior Junta) of Madrid

30 Sep 1868 - 3 Oct 1868 Pascual Madoz e Ib��ez (b. 1806 - d. 1870)

3 Oct 1868 - 8 Oct 1868 Joaqu�n Aguirre de la Pe�a (b. 1807 - d. 1869)

President of the Provisional Government

8 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun 1869 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (b. 1810 - d. 1885) PL

duque de la Torre, conde

de San Antonio

(from 25 Feb 1869, President of the Executive Power)

Kings�

18 Jun 1869 - 2 Jan 1871 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) PL

duque de la Torre, conde de

San Antonio -Regent

2 Jan 1870 - 11 Feb 1873 Amadeo I (b. 1845 - d. 1890)

2 May 1872 - 28 Feb 1876 Carlos VII (b. 1848 - d. 1909)

(Carlist insurrection)

Presidents of the Executive Power

11 Feb 1873 - 12 Feb 1873 Blas Nicol�s Mar�a Rivero (b. 1813/14-d. 1878)

(president of the National Assembly)

12 Feb 1873 - 24 Feb 1873 Estanislao Figueras y Moragas (b. 1819 - d. 1882) PD

(1st time)

24 Feb 1873 Cristino Martos Balbi (b. 1830 - d. 1893)

(president of the National Assembly)

24 Feb 1873 - 11 Jun 1873 Estanislao Figueras y Moragas (s.a.) PD
(2nd time)

11 Jun 1873 - 18 Jul 1873 Francisco Pi y Margall (b. 1824 - d. 1901) PRF

18 Jul 1873 - 7 Sep 1873 Nicol�s Salmer�n y Alonso (b. 1838 - d. 1908) PRF

7 Sep 1873 - 3 Jan 1874 Emilio Manuel Castelar Ripoll (b. 1832 - d. 1899) PR

3 Jan 1874 - 30 Dec 1874 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) PLC

duque de la Torre, conde de

San Antonio

30 Dec 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Fernando Primo de Rivera y (b. 1831 - d. 1921) Mil

Sobremonte (acting)

Kings�

31 Dec 1874 - 25 Nov 1885 Alfonso XII "el Pacificador" (b. 1857 - d. 1885)

(in exile to 9 Jan 1875)

31 Dec 1874 - 14 Jan 1875 Antonio C�novas del (b. 1828 - d. 1897) PLC

Castillo -Regent

25 Nov 1885 - 17 May 1886 Queen Mar�a Cristina -Regent (b. 1858 - d. 1929)

17 May 1886 - 14 Apr 1931 Alfonso XIII (b. 1886 - d. 1941)

17 May 1886 - 16 May 1902 Queen Mar�a Cristina -Regent (s.a.)

Presidents of the (until 30 Jul 1931, Provisional) Government of the Republic

14 Apr 1931 - 14 Oct 1931 Niceto Alcal�-Zamora Torres (b. 1877 - d. 1949) PL

14 Oct 1931 - 11 Dec 1931 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (b. 1880 - d. 1940) AR

Presidents (from 24 Jul 1936, only in Republican zone)

11 Dec 1931 - 7 Apr 1936 Niceto Alcal�-Zamora Torres (s.a.) DLR

8 Apr 1936 - 11 May 1936 Diego Mart�nez Barrio (interim) (b. 1883 - d. 1962) UR

11 May 1936 - 3 Mar 1939 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (s.a.) IR

(from 5 Feb 1939, in France exile)

5 Feb 1939 - 4 Mar 1939 Juan Negr�n L�pez (b. 1892 - d. 1936) PSOE

(acting for Aza�a)

President of the National Defense Council (in Republican zone)

5 Mar 1939 - 31 Mar 1939 Jos� Miaja Menant (b. 1878 - d. 1958) Mil

(from 26 Mar 1939, in France exile)

26 Mar 1939 - 31 Mar 1939 Segismundo Casado L�pez (b. 1893 - d. 1968) Mil

(acting for Menant)

President of the National Defense Junta of Spain (in Nationalist zone)

24 Jul 1936 - 1 Oct 1936 Miguel Cabanellas Ferrer (b. 1862 - d. 1938) Mil

Head of state (to 27 Mar 1939, only in Nationalist zone)

1 Oct 1936 - 20 Nov 1975 Francisco Franco Bahamonde (b. 1892 - d. 1975) Mil+FET

(personal style Caudillo de Espa�a [Leader of Spain])

19 Jul 1974 - 2 Sep 1974 Prince Juan Carlos de Borb�n (b. 1938) Non-party

(1st time)(acting for Franco)

30 Oct 1975 - 20 Nov 1975 Prince Juan Carlos de Borb�n (s.a.) Non-party

(2nd time)(acting for Franco)

President of the Regency Council

20 Nov 1975 - 22 Nov 1975 Alejandro Rodr�guez de Valc�rcel (b. 1917 - d. 1976) FET

y Nebreda

Kings�

22 Nov 1975 - 19 Jun 2014 Juan Carlos I (s.a.)

19 Jun 2014 - Felipe VI (b. 1968)

First Secretaries of State ( Primeros Secretarios de Estado)
24 Oct 1529 � 10 May 1547 Francisco de los Cobos y Molina (b. c.1477 � d. 1547)
10 May 1547 - 6 Feb 1556 Juan V�zquez de Molina (b. c.1500 � d. 1570)
6 Feb 1556 - 26 Apr 1566 Gonzalo P�rez y Hierro (b. c.1500 � d. 1566)
26 Apr 1566 � 8 Dec 1566 Francisco de Eraso y Hermosa (b. 1507 � d. 1570)
(acting)
8 Dec 1566 - 17 Jul 1567 Gabriel de Zayas (1st time)(acting)(b. 1526 - d. 1593)
17 Jul 1567 - 27 Jul 1579 Antonio P�rez y Escobar (b. 1534 � d. 1611)
27 Jul 1579 - 11 Sep 1579 Gabriel de Zayas (2nd time)(acting)(s.a.)
11 Sep 1579 - 31 Dec 1586 Juan de Idi�quez y Olaz�bal (b. 1540 - d. 1614)
31 Dec 1586 - 5 May 1591 Mateo V�zquez de Leca (b. 1542 � d. 1591)
5 May 1591 � 13 Sep 1598 Francisco de Idi�quez (b. 15.. - d. 1608)
First Ministers and Favorites ( Primeros Ministros y Validos)
13 Sep 1598 - 4 Oct 1618 Francisco G�mez de S�ndoval y
Borja, duque de Lerma (b. 1553 � d. 1625)
4 Oct 1618 - 31 Mar 1621 Crist�bal G�mez de S�ndoval y de
la Cerda, duque de Uceda (b. 1577 � d. 1624)
31 Mar 1621 - 7 Oct 1622 Baltasar de Z��iga y de Velasco (b. 1561 � d. 1622)
7 Oct 1622 - 17 Jan 1643 Gaspar de Guzm�n y Pimentel, conde
y duque de Olivares (from 5 Jan (b. 1587 � d. 1645)
1625) y duque de Sanl�car
17 Jan 1643 - 17 Nov 1661 Luis M�ndez de Haro y Guzm�n, (b. 1598 � d. 1661)
(from Oct 1644) duque de Olivares
(from 12 Apr 1660, duque de Montoro)
17 Nov 1661 - 17 Sep 1665 First Counselors of the Realm
- Ramiro N��ez de Guzm�n y �lvarez (b. 159. � d. 1668)
de Asturias, duque de Medina
de las Torres
- Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y (b. 1589 - d. 1665)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo
- Garc�a de Avellaneda y Haro, (b. 1588 - d. 1670)
conde de Castrillo
17 Sep 1665 � 6 Nov 1675 Governors of the Realm (Junta for Universal Government of the Monarchy) - Garc�a de Avellaneda y Haro, (s.a.)
conde de Castrillo (to 24 Dec 1670)
- Christ�bal Cresp� de Valdaura y (b. 1599 - d. 1671)
Brizuela (to 22 Feb 1671)
- Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y (s.a.)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo
(to 17 Sep 1665)
- Pascual Cardenal de Arag�n, (b. 1626 - d. 1677)
arzobispo de Toledo
- Guill�n Ram�n de Montcada y de (b. 1618 - d. 1670)
Alag�n-Esp�s, marqu�s de Aytona
(to 17 Mar 1670)
- Gaspar de Bracamonte y Pacheco, (b. 1596 - d. 1676)
conde de Pe�aranda
6 Nov 1675 - 7 Nov 1675 Juan Jos� de Austria, (1st time) (b. 1629 - d. 1679)
pr�ncipe de la Mar
7 Nov 1675 - 23 Jan 1677 Vacant
23 Jan 1677 - 17 Sep 1679 Juan Jos� de Austria, (2nd time) (s.a.)
pr�ncipe de la Mar
17 Sep 1679 - 22 Feb 1680 Vacant
22 Feb 1680 - 2 Jun 1685 Juan Francisco de la Cerda y (b. 1637 - d. 1691)
Portocarrero, duque de Medinaceli
2 Jun 1685 - 24 Jun 1691 Manuel Joaqu�n �lvarez de Toledo (b. 1642 - d. 1707)
y Z��iga, conde de Oropesa
24 Apr 1691 - Feb 1698 Vacant
Secretaries of the Universal Office ( Secretarios del Despacho Universal)
Feb 1698 - Feb 1705 Antonio Crist�bal de Ubilla y (b. 1643 - d. 1726)
y Medina, marqu�s de Rivas
Feb 1705 - 15 Apr 1714 Pedro Cayetano Fern�ndez del (b. 1656 - d. 1721)
Campo y Angulo, marqu�s de
Mejorada
23 Feb 1707 - 29 Dec 1713 Ram�n Frederic de Vilana-Perlas y
Camarasa, marqu�s de Rialp (b. 1663 - d. 1741)
(for Carlos [III]; in rebellion in
Barcelona,in exile from Mar 1713)
15 Apr 1714 - 30 Nov 1714 Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco (b. 1659 - d. 1729)

First Secretaries of State and of the Universal Office

( Primeros Secretarios de Estado y del Despacho Universal)

30 Nov 1714 - 14 Jan 1724 Jos� de Grimaldo y Guti�rrez de (b. 1660 - d. 1733)

Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo

(1st time)

14 Jan 1724 - 4 Sep 1724 Juan Bautista de Orendain y (b. 1683 - d. 1734)

Azpilicueta (1st time)

4 Sep 1724 - 12 Dec 1725 Jos� de Grimaldo y Guti�rrez de (s.a.)

Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo

(2nd time)

12 Dec 1725 - 14 May 1726 Juan Guillermo de Ripperd�, (b. 1680 - d. 1737)

duque de Ripperd�

14 May 1726 - 1 Oct 1726 Jos� de Grimadlo y Guti�rez de (s.a.)

Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo

(3rd time)

1 Oct 1726 - 3 Nov 1734 Juan Bautista de Orendain y (s.a.)

Azpilicueta, marqu�s de la Paz

(2nd time)

3 Nov 1734 - 3 Nov 1736 Jos� de Pati�o y Rosales (b. 1666 - d. 1736)

3 Nov 1736 - 4 Dec 1746 Sebasti�n de la Cuadra y de (b. 1687 - d. 1766)

Llerena, marqu�s de Villar�as

(acting to 6 Nov 1736)

4 Dec 1746 - 8 Apr 1754 Jos� de Carvajal y Lancaster (b. 1698 - d. 1754)

8 Apr 1754 - 17 May 1754 Fernando de Silva y �lvarez de (b. 1714 - d. 1776) Mil

Toledo, duque de Hu�scar (acting)

17 May 1754 - 9 Oct 1763 Ricardo Wall y Devreux (b. 1694 - d. 1778) Mil

9 Oct 1763 - 25 Feb 1777 Pablo Jer�nimo de Grimaldi y (b. 1706 - d. 1789)

Pallavicini

25 Feb 1777 - 28 Feb 1792 Jos� Mo�ino y Redondo, conde (b. 1728 - d. 1808)

de Floridablanca

28 Feb 1792 - 15 Nov 1792 Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y (b. 1719 - d. 1798)

Xim�nez de Urrea, conde de

Aranda (acting)

15 Nov 1792 - 28 Mar 1798 Manuel de Godoy y �lvarez de (b. 1767 - d. 1851) Mil

Far�a, duque de Alcudia, (from

27 Sep 1795) pr�ncipe de la Paz

28 Mar 1798 - 13 Aug 1798 Francisco Saavedra y Sangronis (b. 1746 - d. 1819)

(1st time) (acting)

13 Aug 1798 - 22 Oct 1798 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga (s.a.)

(1st time) (acting)

22 Oct 1798 - 21 Feb 1799 Francisco Saavedra y Sangronis (s.a.)

(2nd time)

21 Feb 1799 - 13 Dec 1800 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga (s.a.)

(2nd time) (acting)

13 Dec 1800 - 7 Jul 1808 Pedro F�lix Cevallos y Guerra de (b. 1759 - d. 1839)

la Vega (1st time)

9 Apr 1808 - 2 Jun 1808 Francisco Gil y Lemus (b. 1733 - d. 1810) Mil

(acting for Cevallos)

2 Jun 1808 - 7 Jul 1808 Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara (b. 1776 - d. 1742)

(acting for Cevallos)

Minister Secretary of State ( Min istro Secretariao de Estado)

7 Jul 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga (s.a.)

First Secretaries of State ( Primeros Secretarios de Estado)

6 Dec 1813 - 10 May 1814 Jos� de Luyando y Diez Pueyo (b. 1773 - d. 1835) Mil

(1st time) (acting)
10 May 1814 - 15 Nov 1814 Jos� Miguel de Carvajal y Manrique,(b. 1771 - d. 1828) Abs
duque de San Carlos
15 Nov 1814 - 30 Oct 1816 Pedro Felix Cevallos y Guerra de (s.a.)
la Vega (2nd time)

30 Oct 1816 - 14 Sep 1818 Jos� Garc�a de Le�n y Pizarro (b. 1770 - d. 1835) Abs

Ximenez de Fr�as

14 Sep 1818 - 12 Jun 1819 Carlos Mart�nez de Irujo Tac�n, (b. 1763 - d. 1824) Abs

marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (1st time)

(acting)

12 Jun 1819 - 12 Sep 1819 Manuel Gonz�lez Salm�n y G�mez (b. 1778 - d. 1832) Abs

de Torres (1st time) (acting)

12 Sep 1819 - 18 Mar 1820 Joaqu�n Jos� Melgarejo Saur�n, (b. 1780 - d. 1835) Abs

duque de San Fernando de Quiroga

18 Mar 1820 Juan Gabriel de Jabat y Aztal (b. 1762 - d. 1825) Lib

(acting)

18 Mar 1820 - 2 Mar 1821 Evaristo P�rez de Castro y Brito (b. 1778 - d. 1848) Lib

2 Mar 1821 - 23 Apr 1821 Joaqu�n de Anduaga y Siles Cuenca (b. 1783 - d. 1840) Lib

(acting)

23 Apr 1821 Francisco Escudero y Ram�erz de (b. 1764 - d. 1831) Lib

Arellano (acting)

23 Apr 1821 - 8 Jan 1822 Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib

8 Jan 1822 - 28 Feb 1822 Ram�n L�pez Pelegr�n (acting) (b. 1767 - d. 1841) Lib

28 Feb 1822 - 5 Aug 1822 Francisco Mart�nez de la Rosa (b. 1787 - d. 1862) Mod

10 Jul 1822 - 11 Jul 1822 Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�) (b. 1781 - d. 1858) Lib

(acting for de la Rosa)

11 Jul 1822 - 23 Jul 1822 Nicol�s Mar�a Garelly y Battifora (b. 1777 - d. 1850) Lib

(acting for de la Rosa)

23 Jul 1822 - 5 Aug 1822 Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�) (s.a.) Lib

(acting for de la Rosa)

5 Aug 1822 - 25 Apr 1823 Evaristo Fern�ndez San Miguel y (b. 1785 - d. 1862) Lib

Valledor

25 Apr 1823 - 7 May 1823 Jos� Manuel de Vadillo y Hern�ndez (b. 1777 - d. 1858) Lib

(acting)

7 May 1823 - 13 May 1823 Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�)(acting)(s.a.) Lib

13 May 1823 - 27 May 1823 Jos� Mar�a Pando y Rem�rez de (b. 1787 - d. 1840) Lib

Laredo

27 May 1823 - 7 Aug 1823 Antonio de Vargas y Laguna (b. 1763 - d. 1824) Abs

27 May 1823 - 2 Dec 1823 V�ctor Dam�an S�ez y S�nchez Mayor (b. 1776 - d. 1839) Abs

(acting [for Vargas] to 7 Aug 1823)

(counter-government to 1 Oct 1823)

19 Aug 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Luis Mar�a de Salazar y Salazar (b. 1758 - d. 1838)

(acting for Dam�an S�ez)

(counter-government)

29 Aug 1823 - 4 Sep 1823 Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay (b. 1786 - d. 1830) Lib

(acting)

4 Sep 1823 - 30 Sep 1823 Jos� de Luyando y Diez Pueyo (s.a.) Lib

(2nd time)

2 Dec 1823 - 17 Jan 1824 Carlos Mart�nez de Irujo y Tac�n, (s.a.)

marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (2nd time)

25 Dec 1823 - 11 Jul 1824 Narciso de Heredia y Begines de (b. 1775 - d. 1847) Mod

los R�os, conde de Ofalia

(acting [for duque de Sotomayor] to 17 Jan 1824)

11 Jul 1824 Luis Mar�a de Salazar y Salazar (s.a.)

(acting)

11 Jul 1824 - 24 Oct 1825 Francisco de Cea Berm�dez y Buzo (b. 1779 - d. 1850) Mod

(1st time)

24 Oct 1825 - 19 Aug 1826 Pedro de Alc�ntara de Toledo y (s.a.) Mil
Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado

19 Aug 1826 - 20 Jan 1832 Manuel Gonz�lez Salm�n y G�mez (s.a.) Abs

de Torres (2nd time)

(acting to 15 Oct 1830)

8 Jan 1832 - 22 Feb 1832 Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arr�a (b. 1773 - d. 1842)

(acting [for Salm�n y G�mez to 20 Jan 1832])

22 Feb 1832 - 1 Oct 1832 Antonio de Saavedra y Jofr�, (b. 1765 - d. 1842)

conde de Alcudia (acting)

1 Oct 1832 - 29 Nov 1832 Jos� Cafranga y Costilla (acting) (b. 1783 - d. 1854)

29 Nov 1832 - 15 Jan 1834 Francisco de Cea Berm�dez y Buzo (s.a.) Mod

(2nd time)

15 Jan 1834 - 7 Jun 1835 Francisco Mart�nez de la Rosa (b. 1787 - d. 1862) PM

Prime ministers (presidents of the council of ministers)

7 Jun 1835 - 14 Sep 1835 Jos� Mar�a Queipo de Llano y Ruiz (b. 1786 - d. 1843) PM

de Saravia, conde de Toreno

14 Sep 1835 - 25 Sep 1835 Miguel Ricardo de �lava y Esquivel (b. 1772 - d. 1843) PPg

(refused to take office)

25 Sep 1835 - 15 May 1836 Juan �lvarez y Mendiz�bal (acting) (b. 1790 - d. 1853) PPg

15 May 1836 - 14 Aug 1836 Francisco Javier de Ist�riz y (b. 1790 - d. 1871) PM

Montero (1st time) (acting)

14 Aug 1836 - 18 Aug 1837 Jos� Mar�a Calatrava y Garc�a (b. 1781 - d. 1846) PPg

Peinado

18 Aug 1837 - 18 Oct 1837 Joaqu�n Baldomero Fern�ndez (s.a.) PPg

Espartero, conde de Luchana

(1st time)

18 Oct 1837 - 16 Dec 1837 Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara (s.a.) PM

16 Dec 1837 - 6 Sep 1838 Narciso de Heredia y Begines (s.a.) PM

de los R�os, conde de Ofalia

6 Sep 1838 - 9 Dec 1838 Bernardino Fern�ndez de Velasco y (b. 1783 - d. 1851) PM

Benav�dez, duque de Fr�as

9 Dec 1838 - 3 Feb 1839 Isidro Alaix F�bregas (acting) (b. 1790 - d. 1853) PM

3 Feb 1839 - 20 Jul 1840 Evaristo P�rez de Castro y Brito (b. 1778 - d. 1848) PM

20 Jul 1840 - 12 Aug 1840 Antonio Bonifacio Gonz�lez Ola�eta (b. 1792 - d. 1876) PPg

y Gonz�lez de Ocampo (1st time)

12 Aug 1840 - 29 Aug 1840 Valent�n Ferr�z y Barrau (b. 1794 - d. 1866) PPg

29 Aug 1840 - 11 Sep 1840 Modesto Cort�zar y Leal de Ibarra (b. 1783 - d. 1862) PPg

(acting)

11 Sep 1840 - 16 Sep 1840 Vicente Sancho y Cubertures (b. 1784 - d. 1860) PPg

16 Sep 1840 - 10 May 1841 Joaqu�n Baldomero Fern�ndez

Espartero, duque de la Victoria (s.a.) PPg

(2nd time)

5 Oct 1840 - 20 May 1841 Joaqu�n Mar�a de Ferrer y Cafranga (b. 1777 - d. 1861) PPg

(acting for Espartero to 10 May 1841)

20 May 1841 - 17 Jun 1842 Antonio Bonifacio Gonz�lez Ola�eta (s.a.) PPg

y Gonz�lez de Ocampo (2nd time)

17 Jun 1842 - 9 May 1843 Jos� Ram�n M�ndez Rodil Gayoso, (b. 1789 - d. 1853) PPg

marqu�s de Rodil

9 May 1843 - 19 May 1843 Joaqu�n Mar�a L�pez y L�pez (s.a.) PPg

(1st time)

19 May 1843 - 23 Jul 1843 �lvaro G�mez Becerra (b. 1771 - d. 1855) PPg

(continues in dissidence to 30 Jul 1843)

23 Jul 1843 - 20 Nov 1843 Joaqu�n Mar�a L�pez y L�pez (s.a.) PPg

(2nd time)

20 Nov 1843 - 29 Nov 1843 Salustiano de Ol�zaga y Almandoz (b. 1805 - d. 1873) PPg

29 Nov 1843 - 5 Dec 1843 V acant

5 Dec 1843 - 3 May 1844 Luis Gonz�lez Bravo y L�pez de (b. 1811 - d. 1871) PM

Arjona (1st time)

3 May 1844 - 11 Feb 1846 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (b. 1800 - d. 1868) PM

duque de Valencia (1st time)

12 Feb 1846 - 16 Mar 1846 Manuel de Pando Fern�ndez de (b. 1792 - d. 1872) PM

Pinedo, marqu�s de Miraflores

(1st time)

16 Mar 1846 - 5 Apr 1846 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (s.a.) PM

duque de Valencia (2nd time)

5 Apr 1846 - 28 Jan 1847 Francisco Javier de Ist�riz y (s.a.) PM

Montero (2nd time)

28 Jan 1847 - 28 Mar 1847 Carlos Fernando Mart�nez de Irujo (b. 1804 - d. 1889) PM

y McKean, marqu�s de Casa-Irujo,

duque de Sotomayor

28 Mar 1847 - 31 Aug 1847 Joaqu�n Francisco Pacheco y (b. 1808 - d. 1865) PM

Guti�rrez Calder�n

31 Aug 1847 - 12 Sep 1847 Vacant

12 Sep 1847 - 4 Oct 1847 Florencio Francisco Garc�a Goyena (b. 1783 - d. 1855) PM

y Orobia

4 Oct 1847 - 19 Oct 1849 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos

duque de Valencia (3rd time) (s.a.) PM

19 Oct 1849 - 20 Oct 1849 Seraf�n Mar�a de Soto y Abacu,

conde de Clonard (b. 1793 - d. 1862) PM

20 Oct 1849 - 10 Jan 1851 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (s.a.) PM

duque de Valencia (4th time)

10 Jan 1851 - 14 Jan 1851 Vacant

14 Jan 1851 - 14 Dec 1852 Juan Manuel Jos� Primo M�ndez- (b. 1803 - d. 1873) PM

Bravo Murillo

14 Dec 1852 - 14 Apr 1853 Federico de Roncali y Ceruti, (b. 1806 - d. 1859) PM

conde de Alcoy

14 Apr 1853 - 19 Sep 1853 Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea (b. 1817 - d. 1874) PM

19 Sep 1853 - 17 Jul 1854 Luis Jos� Sartorius y Tapia, (b. 1820 - d. 1871) PM

conde de San Luis

17 Jul 1854 - 18 Jul 1854 Fernando Fern�ndez de C�rdova y (b. 1809 - d. 1883) PM

Valc�rcel (1st time)

18 Jul 1854 - 20 Jul 1854 �ngel P�rez de Saavedra y Ram�rez (b. 1791 - d. 1865) PM

de Baquedano, duque de Rivas

21 Jul 1854 - 29 Jul 1854 Evaristo Fern�ndez de San Miguel (b. 1785 - d. 1862) Mil

y Valledor Navia (president of Junta

of Salvation and Defense of the town

of Madrid [from 23 Jul 1854 president

of Superior Junta of Salvation, Armament

and Defense of the Province of Madrid])

(interim)

29 Jul 1854 - 14 Jul 1856 Joaqu�n Baldomero Fern�ndez (s.a.) PPg

Espartero, duque de la Victoria

(3rd time)

14 Jul 1856 - 12 Oct 1856 Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris, (b. 1809 - d. 1867) UL

conde de Lucena (1st time)

12 Oct 1856 - 15 Oct 1857 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (s.a.) PM

duque de Valencia (5th time)

15 Oct 1857 - 14 Jan 1858 Francisco Armero y Fern�ndez de (b. 1804 - d. 1867) PM

Pe�aranda

14 Jan 1858 - 30 Jun 1858 Francisco Javier de Ist�riz (s.a.) PM

Montero (3rd time)

30 Jun 1858 - 2 Mar 1863 Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris, (s.a.) UL

(from 7 Feb 1860) duque de Tetu�n

(2nd time)

2 Mar 1863 - 17 Jan 1864 Manuel de Pando Fern�ndez de (s.a.) PM

Pinedo, marqu�s de Miraflores

(2nd time)

17 Jan 1864 - 1 Mar 1864 Lorenzo Arrazola y Garc�a (b. 1797 - d. 1873) PM

1 Mar 1864 - 16 Sep 1864 Alejandro M�n y Men�ndez (b. 1801 - d. 1882) PM

16 Sep 1864 - 21 Jun 1865 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (s.a.) PM

duque de Valencia (6th time)

21 Jun 1865 - 10 Jul 1866 Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris, (s.a.) UL

duque de Tetu�n (3rd time)

10 Jul 1866 - 23 Apr 1868 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos, (s.a.) PM

duque de Valencia (7th time)

23 Apr 1868 - 19 Sep 1868 Luis Gonz�lez Bravo y L�pez de (s.a.) PM

Arjona (2nd time)

19 Sep 1868 - 8 Oct 1868 Jos� Guti�rrez de la Concha e (b. 1809 - d. 1895) PM

Irigoyen de la Quintana,

marqu�s de la Habana

8 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun 1869 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) UL

duque de la Torre, conde

de San Antonio (1st time)

18 Jun 1869 - 27 Dec 1870 Juan Prim y Prats, marqu�s de (b. 1814 - d. 1870) PPg

Castillejos, conde de Reus,

vizconde del Bruch

26 Aug 1869 - 21 Sep 1869 Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (b. 1821 - d. 1885) UL

(acting for Prim y Prats)

27 Dec 1870 - 4 Jan 1871 Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (s.a.) UL

(1st time) (acting)

29 Dec 1870 - 2 Jan 1871 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (b. 1825 - d. 1903) PC
Escolar (acting for Topete y Carballo)

4 Jan 1871 - 24 Jul 1871 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) UL

duque de la Torre, conde

de San Antonio (2nd time)

24 Jul 1871 - 5 Oct 1871 Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla y Ruiz (b. 1833 - d. 1895) PDR

Zorrilla (1st time)

5 Oct 1871 - 21 Dec 1871 Jos� Malcampo y Monge, marqu�s (b. 1828 - d. 1880) PC

de San Rafael

21 Dec 1871 - 26 May 1872 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PC

Escolar (1st time)

26 May 1872 - 4 Jun 1872 Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (s.a.) UL

(2nd time)(acting)

4 Jun 1872 - 13 Jun 1872 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) UL

duque de la Torre, conde

de San Antonio (3rd time)

13 Jun 1872 - 16 Jun 1872 Fernando Fern�ndez de C�rdova y (s.a.) PM

Valc�rcel, marqu�s de Mendigorr�a

(2nd time)(acting)

16 Jun 1872 - 11 Feb 1873 Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla y Ruiz (s.a.) PDR

Zorrilla (2nd time)

12 Feb 1873 - 4 Jan 1874 Vacant

4 Jan 1874 - 26 Feb 1874 Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez, (s.a.) UL

duque de la Torre, conde

de San Antonio (4th time)

26 Feb 1874 - 3 Sep 1874 Juan de Zavala y de la Puente, (b. 1804 - d. 1879) Mil

marqu�s de Sierra Bullones

29 Jun 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PC

Escolar (2nd time)
(acting for Zavala to 3 Sep 1874)
31 Dec 1874 - 9 Jan 1875 Vacant
9 Jan 1875 - 12 Sep 1875 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

(1st time)

12 Sep 1875 - 2 Dec 1875 Joaqu�n Jos� Ramon Jovellar y (b. 1819 - d. 1892) PLC

Soler

2 Dec 1875 - 7 Mar 1879 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

(2nd time)

8 Aug 1877 - 6 Sep 1877 Manuel de Orovio y Echag�e, (b. 1817 - d. 1883) PLC

marques de Orovio

(acting for C�novas del Castillo)

7 Mar 1879 - 9 Dec 1879 Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (b. 1831 - d. 1900) PLC

9 Dec 1879 - 8 Feb 1881 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

(3rd time)

8 Feb 1881 - 13 Oct 1883 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PL

Escolar (3rd time)

10 Jul 1881 - 2 Aug 1881 Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (s.a.) PLC

(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)
9 Jan 1882 - 19 Jan 1882 Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (s.a.) PLC
(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)

25 Jul 1882 - 25 Aug 1882 Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (s.a.) PLC

(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)

13 Oct 1883 - 18 Jan 1884 Jos� de Posada Herrera (b. 1815 - d. 1885) ID

18 Jan 1884 - 27 Nov 1885 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

(4th time)

27 Nov 1885 - 5 Jul 1890 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PL

Escolar (4th time)

5 Jul 1890 - 11 Dec 1892 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

(5th time)

11 Dec 1892 - 23 Mar 1895 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PL

(5th time)

23 Mar 1895 - 8 Aug 1897 Antonio C�novas del Castillo (s.a.) PLC

Escolar (6th time)

8 Aug 1897 - 4 Oct 1897 Marcelo de Azc�rraga y Palmero (b. 1832 - d. 1915) PLC

(1st time)(acting to 21 Aug 1897)

4 Oct 1897 - 4 Mar 1899 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PL

Escolar (6th time)

4 Mar 1899 - 23 Oct 1900 Francisco Silvela y Le-Vielleuze (b. 1843 - d. 1905) PLC

(1st time)

23 Oct 1900 - 6 Mar 1901 Marcelo de Azc�rraga y Palmero (s.a.) PLC

(2nd time)

6 Mar 1901 - 6 Dec 1902 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.) PL

Escolar (7th time)

6 Dec 1902 - 20 Jul 1903 Francisco Silvela y Le-Vielleuze (s.a.) PLC

(2nd time)

20 Jul 1903 - 5 Dec 1903 Raimundo Fern�ndez Villaverde y (b. 1848 - d. 1905) PLC

Garc�a del Rivero, marqu�s

de Pozo Rubio (1st time)

5 Dec 1903 - 16 Dec 1904 Antonio Maura y Montaner (1st time)(b. 1853 - d. 1925) PLC

16 Dec 1904 - 27 Jan 1905 Marcelo de Azc�rraga y Palmero (s.a.) PLC

(3rd time)

27 Jan 1905 - 23 Jun 1905 Raimundo Fern�ndez Villaverde y (s.a.) PLC

Garc�a del Rivero, marqu�s

de Pozo Rubio (2nd time)

23 Jun 1905 - 1 Dec 1905 Eugenio Montero R�os (b. 1832 - d. 1914) PL

1 Dec 1905 - 6 Jul 1906 Segismundo Moret y Prendergast (b. 1838 - d. 1913) PL

(1st time)

6 Jul 1906 - 30 Nov 1906 Jos� L�pez Dom�nguez (b. 1829 - d. 1911) PL

30 Nov 1906 - 4 Dec 1906 Segismundo Moret y Prendergast (s.a.) PL

(2nd time)

4 Dec 1906 - 25 Jan 1907 Antonio Gonz�lez de Aguilar y (b. 1824 - d. 1908) PL

Correa, marqu�s de la Vega de

Armijo

25 Jan 1907 - 21 Oct 1909 Antonio Maura y Montaner (2nd time)(s.a.) PLC

21 Oct 1909 - 9 Feb 1910 Segismundo Moret y Prendergast (s.a.) PL

(3rd time)

9 Feb 1910 - 12 Nov 1912 Jos� Mar�a Eduardo Ignacio (b. 1854 - d. 1912) PL

Canalejas y M�ndez

12 Nov 1912 - 14 Nov 1912 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (b. 1859 - d. 1938) PL

de Alhucemas (1st time) (acting)

14 Nov 1912 - 27 Oct 1913 �lvaro de Figueroa y Torres (b. 1863 - d. 1950) PL

Mendieta, conde de Romanones

(1st time)

5 May 1913 - 12 May 1913 Juan Navarro Reverter y Gomis (b. 1844 - d. 1924) PL

(acting for conde de Romanones)
27 Oct 1913 - 9 Dec 1915 Eduardo Dato e Iradier (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1921) PLC

9 Dec 1915 - 19 Apr 1917 �lvaro de Figueroa y Torres (s.a.) PL

Mendieta, conde de Romanones

(2nd time)

19 Apr 1917 - 11 Jun 1917 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (s.a.) PLD

de Alhucemas (2nd time)

11 Jun 1917 - 3 Nov 1917 Eduardo Dato e Iradier (2nd time) (s.a.) PLC

3 Nov 1917 - 22 Mar 1918 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (s.a.) PLD

de Alhucemas (3rd time)

22 Mar 1918 - 9 Nov 1918 Antonio Maura y Montaner (3rd time)(s.a.) PLC

9 Nov 1918 - 5 Dec 1918 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (s.a.) PLD

de Alhucemas (4th time)

5 Dec 1918 - 15 Apr 1919 �lvaro de Figueroa y Torres (s.a.) PL

Mendieta, conde de Romanones

(3rd time)

18 Dec 1918 - 24 Dec 1918 Amalio Gimeno y Caba�as (b. 1852 - d. 1936) PL

(acting for conde de Romanones)

15 Apr 1919 - 20 Jul 1919 Antonio Maura y Montaner (4th time)(s.a.) PLC

20 Jul 1919 - 12 Dec 1919 Joaqu�n S�nchez de Toca y Calvo (b. 1852 - d. 1942) PLC

12 Dec 1919 - 5 May 1920 Manuel Allendesalazar y Mu�oz (b. 1856 - d. 1923) PLC

de Salazar (1st time)

5 May 1920 - 8 Mar 1921 Eduardo Dato e Iradier (3rd time) (s.a.) PLC

8 Mar 1921 - 13 Mar 1921 Gabino Bugallal Araujo, (b. 1861 - d. 1932) PLC

conde de Bugallal (acting)

13 Mar 1921 - 14 Aug 1921 Manuel Allendesalazar y Mu�oz (s.a.) PLC

de Salazar (2nd time)

14 Aug 1921 - 8 Mar 1922 Antonio Maura y Montaner (4th time)(s.a.) PLC

8 Mar 1922 - 7 Dec 1922 Jos� S�nchez-Guerra y Mart�nez (b. 1859 - d. 1935) PLC

7 Dec 1922 - 15 Sep 1923 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (s.a.) PLD

de Alhucemas (5th time)

15 Sep 1923 - 30 Jan 1930 Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, (b. 1870 - d. 1930) Mil;1924 UP

marqu�s de Estella

(president of the Military Directory to 3 Dec 1925)

14 Nov 1923 - 4 Dec 1923 Antonio Magaz y Pers, marqu�s (b. 1864 - d. 1953) Mil
de Magaz (acting for Primo de Rivera)

5 Sep 1924 - 31 Oct 1925 Antonio Magaz y Pers, marqu�s (s.a.) Mil

de Magaz (acting for Primo de Rivera)

30 Jan 1930 - 18 Feb 1931 D�maso Berenguer Fust�, conde (b. 1873 - d. 1953) Mil

de Xauen

18 Feb 1931 - 14 Apr 1931 Juan Bautista Aznar y Caba�as (b. 1860 - d. 1933) Mil

14 Apr 1931 - 14 Oct 1931 Niceto Alcal�-Zamora Torres (s.a.) PL

14 Oct 1931 - 12 Sep 1933 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (1st time) (s.a.) AR

12 Sep 1933 - 8 Oct 1933 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (b. 1864 - d. 1949) PRR

(1st time)

8 Oct 1933 - 16 Dec 1933 Diego Mart�nez Barrio (1st time) (s.a.) PRR

16 Dec 1933 - 28 Apr 1934 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (s.a.) PRR

(2nd time)

28 Apr 1934 - 4 Oct 1934 Ricardo Samper Ib��ez (b. 1881 - d. 1938) PRR

4 Oct 1934 - 25 Sep 1935 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (3rd time)(s.a.) PRR

25 Sep 1935 - 14 Dec 1935 Joaqu�n Chapaprieta y Torregrosa (b. 1871 - d. 1951) Non-party

14 Dec 1935 - 19 Feb 1936 Manuel Portela Valladares Dios y (b. 1867 - d. 1952) PRR

Rial

19 Feb 1935 - 10 May 1936 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (2nd time) (s.a.) IR

10 May 1936 - 13 May 1936 Augusto Barcia Trelles (interim) (b. 1881 - d. 1961) IR

13 May 1936 - 19 Jul 1936 Santiago Casares Quiroga de la (b. 1884 - d. 1950) IR

Paz y Moredo

19 Jul 1936 Diego Mart�nez Barrio (2nd time) (s.a.) UR

19 Jul 1936 - 4 Sep 1936 Jos� Giral Pereira (b. 1879 - d. 1962) IR

4 Sep 1936 - 17 May 1937 Francisco Largo Caballero (b. 1869 - d. 1946) PSOE

17 May 1937 - 6 Mar 1939 Juan Negr�n L�pez (b. 1892 - d. 1956) PSOE

6 Sep 1937 - 27 Sep 1937 Indalecio Prieto Tuero (b. 1883 - d. 1962) PSOE
(acting for Negr�n L�pez)

17 Aug 1938 - 24 Aug 1938 Julio �lvarez del Vayo (b. 1891 - d. 1975) PSOE
(acting for Negr�n L�pez)

14 Sep 1938 - 27 Sep 1938 Jos� Giral Pereira (s.a.) IR

(acting for Negr�n L�pez)

Presidents of the Technical Junta of the State (in Nationalist zone)

3 Oct 1936 - 3 Jun 1937 Fidel D�vila Arrondo (b. 1878 - d. 1962) Mil

3 Jun 1937 - 31 Jan 1938 Francisco G�mez-Jordana Souza, (b. 1876 - d. 1944) Mil

conde de Jordana

Governors general of the State (in Nationalist zone)

4 Oct 1936 - 4 Nov 1936 Francisco Fermoso Blanco (b. 1870 - d. 1955) Mil
4 Nov 1936 - 31 Jan 1938 Luis Vald�s Cavanilles (b. 1874 - d. 1950) Mil

Prime ministers (presidents of the Government)(to 27 Mar 1939 only in Nationalist zone)

31 Jan 1938 - 9 Jun 1973 Francisco Franco Bahamonde (s.a.) Mil/FET

9 Jun 1973 - 20 Dec 1973 Luis Carrero Blanco (b. 1903 - d. 1973) Mil/FET

20 Dec 1973 - 3 Jan 1974 Torcuato Fern�ndez-Miranda y Hevia (b. 1915 - d. 1980) FET

(acting)

3 Jan 1974 - 2 Jul 1976 Carlos Arias Navarro (b. 1908 - d. 1989) FET

2 Jul 1976 - 5 Jul 1976 Fernando de Santiago y D�az de (b. 1910 - d. 1994) Mil

Mend�vil (acting)

5 Jul 1976 - 26 Feb 1981 Adolfo Su�rez y Gonz�lez (b. 1932 - d. 2014) UCD

26 Feb 1981 - 2 Dec 1982 Leopoldo Ram�n Pedro Calvo�Sotelo (b. 1926 - d. 2008) UCD

y Bustelo

2 Dec 1982 - 5 May 1996 Felipe Gonz�lez M�rquez (b. 1942) PSOE

5 May 1996 - 17 Apr 2004 Jos� Mar�a Alfredo Aznar L�pez (b. 1953) PP

17 Apr 2004 - 21 Dec 2011 Jos� Luis Rodr�guez Zapatero (b. 1960) PSOE

21 Dec 2011 - 2 Jun 2018 Mariano Rajoy Brey (b. 1955) PP

2 Jun 2018 - Pedro S�nchez P�rez-Castej�n (b. 1972) PSOE

The "Resistance" 1808-1814

May 1808 The abdication of Fernando VII (s.a.) on 6 May 1808 is not
recognized by the "Resistance"; Supreme Governing Juntas
are established in the provinces (ultimately numbering 18),
as well as in the Indies, ruling in the name of Fernando VII.
25 Sep 1808 The Supreme Central Governing Junta is established (in Nov 1808,
moved from Madrid to Sevilla), ruling in the name of Fernando
VII, and gradually superseding the previously established juntas
(on 1 Jan 1809, the Supreme Central Junta downgraded provincial
Supreme Governing Juntas to agencies of the Supreme Central
Junta under new names of Superior Provincial Juntas).
31 Jan 1810 A Supreme Council of Regency is established in C�diz (from May
1813, in Madrid), governing in the name of Fernando VII.
10 May 1814 Upon the return of Fernando VII the Regency is dissolved by force.

Presidents of the Supreme Central Governing Junta
25 Sep 1808 - 30 Dec 1808 Jos� Mo�ino y Redondo, conde de (s.a.)
Floridablanca
(interim to 1 Oct 1808)
30 Dec 1808 - 1 Nov 1809 Vicente Isabel Osorio de Moscoso (b. 1777 - d. 1837)
y �lvarez de Toledo, marqu�s de
Astorga (interim to 1 May 1809)
1 Nov 1809 - 31 Jan 1810 Juan Acisclo de Vera y Delgado, (b. 1761 - d. 1818)
arzobispo de Laodicea
Presidents of the Supreme Council of Regency
1 Feb 1810 - 29 May 1810 Francisco Javier Casta�os y (b. 1758 - d. 1852)
Aragorri
29 May 1810 - 26 Sep 1810 Pedro de Quevedo y Quintano, (b. 1736 - d. 1818)
obispo de Orense
27? Sep 1810 - 28 Oct 1810 Francisco Saavedra y Sangronis (s.a.)
Presidents of the Council of Regency
28 Oct 1810 - 8 Dec 1810 Pedro Agar y Bustillo (1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1822)
8 Dec 1810 - 8 Apr 1811 Joaqu�n Blake y Joyes (b. 1739 - d. 1827)
8 Apr 1811 - 8 Aug 1811 Pedro Agar y Bustillo (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Aug 1811 - 8 Dec 1811 Gabriel de C�scar y C�scar (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
8 Dec 1811 - 22 Jan 1812 Pedro Agar y Bustillo (3rd time) (s.a.)
Presidents of the Regency
22 Jan 1812 - 15 Jun 1812 Joaqu�n de Mosquera y Figueroa (b. 1748 - d. 1830)
15 Jun 1812 - 15 Dec 1812? Pedro de Alc�ntara de Toledo y (s.a.)
Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado
15 Dec 1812? - 8 Mar 1813 Juan Mar�a de Villavicencio (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
President of the (to 22 Mar 1813, Provisional) Regency
8 Mar 1813 - 10 May 1814 Cardenal Luis Mar�a de Borb�n y (b. 1777 - d. 1823)
Vallabriga, arzobispo de Toledo,
primado de las Espa�as

First Secretaries of State
15 Oct 1808 - 5 Jan 1809 Pedro Felix Cevallos y Guerra de (s.a.)
la Vega
5 Jan 1809 - 13 Oct 1809 Mart�n de Garay y Perales (acting) (b. 1760 - d. 1823)
13 Oct 1809 - 30 Oct 1809 Pedro Inguanzo y Rivero (acting) (b. 1764 - d. 1836)
30 Oct 1809 - 31 Jan 1810 Francisco Saavedra y Sangronis (s.a.)
(3rd time)
31 Jan 1810 - 20 Mar 1810 Nicol�s Ambrosio de Garro y (b. 1747 - d. 1825)
Arizcun, marqu�s de las Hormazas
(acting)
20 Mar 1810 - 6 Feb 1812 Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara (s.a.)
(acting to 27 May 1810)
6 Feb 1812 - 12 May 1812 Jos� Garc�a de Le�n Pizarro y (s.a.)
Ximenez Fr�as (acting)
12 May 1812 - 23 Jun 1812 Ignacio de la Pezuela y S�nchez (b. 1764 - d. 1850)
(acting)
23 Jun 1812 - 27 Sep 1812 Carlos Mart�nez de Irujo Tac�n, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (1st time)
23 Jun 1812 - 27 Sep 1812 Ignacio de la Pezuela y S�nchez (s.a.)
(acting for marqu�s de Casa-Irujo)
27 Sep 1812 - 11 Jul 1813 Pedro G�mez Labrador y Havelo (b. 1764 - d. 1852)
11 Jul 1813 - 10 Oct 1813 Antonio Cano Manuel y Ram�rez de (b. 1768 - d. 1836)
Arellano (acting)
10 Oct 1813 - 6 Dec 1813 Juan O'Donoju y O'Ryan (acting) (b. 1762 - d. 1821) Mil
6 Dec 1813 - 10 May 1814 Jos� de Luyando y Diez Pueyo (s.a.) Mil
(1st time) (acting)

"Carlist" Insurrectionary Governments

29 Sep 1833 King Fernando VII dies, Queen Mar�a Cristina becomes regent on

behalf of their infant daughter Isabel II. This splits the

country into two factions, known as the "Cristinos" (or

"Isabelinos") and the "Carlists", who were the supporters of

Don Carlos, conde de Molina as Carlos V, who was the brother

of Fernando VII.
9 Dec 1833 Carlos V appoints a government under Joaqu�n Abarca y Banqu�.

22 Apr 1834 Quadruple Alliance of Portugal, Spain, England and France agree

to banish Don Carlos from Spain and Dom Miguel from Portugal.

31 Aug 1839 Carlos V leaves Spain for France. For almost a year some of his

commanders continued to fight on his behalf especially in

Catalonia. By 6 Jul 1840 almost all resistance concludes.

25 Sep 1839 Guevara, the last "Carlist" stronghold in the north, submits.

18 May 1845 Carlos V renounces his claims in favor of his son Carlos Luis,

conde de Montemol�n, who becomes "Carlist" claimant as Carlos VI.

2 Apr 1860 Carlos VI lands at San Carlos de la R�pita in the southernmost

part of Catalonia.

21 Apr 1860 Carlos VI is captured by the troops of Isabel II and forced to

renounce his claims to the Spanish throne. On 2 Jun 1860 his

brother Juan Carlos, conde de Montiz�n (b. 1822 - d. 1887),

publishes a declaration affirming his accession as Juan III,

however on 15 Jun 1860 Carlos VI declares his renouncement was

invalid as he been forced to sign against his will.
13 Jan 1861 Carlos VI dies and Juan III becomes sole "Carlist" claimant,

although he takes no active part in the "Carlist" cause.
30 Sep 1868 Queen Isabel II is deposed by a military coup.

3 Oct 1868 Juan III abdicates his rights to the Spanish throne in favor

of his son Carlos Mar�a, duque de Madrid who becomes Carlos VII.

2 May 1872 Carlos VII crosses into Spain on foot, and subsequently joins

the "Carlist" volunteers at Oroquieta in Navarre.

24 Aug 1873 "Carlist" forces capture Estella in Navarre.

1 Nov 1874 - 19 Nov 1875 Carlos VII restores the Generalitat inCatalonia.

19 Feb 1876 Spanish government forces retake Estella.

28 Feb 1876 Carlos VII leaves Spain ending the "Carlist" insurrection.

Kings� (dates correspond to presence on Spanish territory)
1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos V (s.a.)

2 Apr 1860 - 1860 Carlos VI (s.a.)

2 May 1872 - 28 Feb 1876 Carlos VII (s.a.)

First Secretaries of State

9 Dec 1833 - 1836 Joaqu�n Abarca y Blanqu�, (b. 1778 - d. 1844)

obispo de Le�n

20 Apr 1836 - 10 Jan 1837 Juan Bautista Erro Azpiroz y (b. 1773 - d. 1854)

Beloqui

10 Jan 1837 - 24 Feb 1839 Joaqu�n Abarca y Blanqu�, (s.a.)

obispo de Le�n

24 Feb 1839 - 14 Sep 1839 Paulino Ram�rez de la Piscina (b. 1799 - d. 1852)

6 May 1871 - 17 Apr 1874 Joaqu�n El�o y Ezpeleta, duque (b. 1806 - d. 1876)

de El�o, marqu�s de la Lealtad

17 Apr 1874 - 3 May 1875 Romualdo Mart�nez de Vi�alet (b. 1814 - d. 1882)

3 May 1875 - 28 Feb 1876 Lu�s Mon y Velasco, conde del (b. 1825 - d. 1878)

Pinar (acting)

Spanish Republic in Exile

Presidents

5 Feb 1939 - 27 Feb 1939 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (s.a.) IR

27 Feb 1939 - 1 Jan 1962 Diego Mart�nez Barrio (s.a.) UR

([nominally] acting to 17 Aug 1945, then interim;

in France [Mexico 1940-1946] exile)

1 Jan 1962 - 16 Nov 1970 Luis Jim�nez de As�a (b. 1889 - d. 1970) PSOE

(acting to Feb 1962; in Buenos Aires, Argentina exile)

16 Nov 1970 - 21 Jun 1977 Jos� Maldonado Gonz�lez (b. 1900 - d. 1985) ARDE

(acting to Nov 1970; in Paris, France exile)

Prime ministers (in Paris, France [1940-Feb 1946 Mexico] exile)

6 Mar 1939 - 17 Aug 1945 Juan Negr�n L�pez (s.a.) PSOE

17 Aug 1945 - 9 Feb 1947 Jos� Giral Pereira (s.a.) IR

9 Feb 1947 - 8 Aug 1947 Rodolfo Llopis Ferr�ndiz (b. 1895 - d. 1983) PSOE

8 Aug 1947 - 30 Nov 1950 �lvaro de Albornoz y Liminiana (b. 1879 - d. 1959) IR

30 Nov 1950 - 9 May 1960 F�lix Gord�n Ord�s (b. 1885 - d. 1973) UR

9 May 1960 - 28 Feb 1962 Emilio Herrera Linares (b. 1879 - d. 1967) Non-party

28 Feb 1962 - 28 Feb 1971 Claudio S�nchez-Albornoz y (b. 1893 - d. 1984) Non-party

Mendui�a

28 Feb 1971 - 21 Jun 1977 Fernando Valera Aparicio (b. 1899 - d. 1981) ARDE

�What we typically think of as Espa�a (Spain) had no constitutionally sanctioned identity until 1808. The style Monarqu�a Espa�ola (Spanish Monarchy) gradually came into use for the whole complex, while several of the component units maintained (in some cases fanatically) their political identity, with their own Cortes, their own charters of rights (fueros), etc. Espa�as (or Espa�as e Indias) more closely reflects usage before 1808 than Espa�a.

�The style of the ruler:
(a) 18 Oct 1035 - 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin): _Rex/Regina Castellae; (in Castilian): Rey/ Reina de Castiella ("King of Castile");
(b) 21 Aug 1157 - 24 Sep 1230 (in Latin): Rex/Regina Castellae et Toleti; (in Castilian): _Rey/Reina de Castiella e Toledo ("King/Queen of Castile and Toledo");
(c) 24 Sep 1230 - 1516: _Rey/Reina de Castiella, de Toledo, Le�n e de Gallizia ("King/Queen of Castile, of Toledo, Le�n and of Galicia");
(d) after 1516: In official documents the ruler used a full style that included effective and titular non-Hispanic titles (e.g., Archduke of Austria) the following is a typical form, while variants are not uncommon: Por la gracia de Dios, Rey/Reina de Castilla, de Le�n, de Arag�n, de las dos Sicilias, de Jerusal�n, de Navarra, de Granada, de Toledo, de Valencia, de Galicia, de Mallorca, de Menorca, de Sevilla, de Cerde�a, de C�rdoba, de C�rcega, de Murcia, de Ja�n, del Algarve, de Algeciras, de Gibraltar, de las Islas Canarias, de las Indias Orientales y Occidentales, de las Islas y Tierrafirme del Continente Oce�nico, Archiduque/Archiduquesa de Austria, Duque/Duquesa de Borgo�a, de Brabante y de Mil�n, Conde/Condesa de Abspurg, de Flandes, del Tirol y de Barcelona, Se�or/Se�ora de Vizcaya y de Molina, etc ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Castille, of Leon, of Aragon, of the Two Sicilies, of Jerusalem, of Navarre, of Granada, of Toledo, of Valencia, of Galicia, of Mallorca, of Minorca, of Seville, of Sardinia, of Cordoba of Corsica, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarve, of Algeciras, of Gibraltar, of the Canary Islands, of the East and West Indies, of the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Continent, Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Duke/Duchess of Burgundy, of Barabant and Milan, Count/Countess of Habsburg, of Flanders, of Tyrol, and of Barcelona, Lord/Lady of Vizcaya and of Molina, etc."). The following short style gradually comes into official use before 1808 (in Latin): Dei gratia Hispaniarum et Indiarum Rex; (in Spanish): Por la gracia de Dios Rey/Reina de las Espa�as y de las Indias ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of the Spanish and of the Indies");
(e) Carlists 1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839, 2 Apr 1860 - 1860, 2 May 1872 - 28 Feb 1876: Por la gracia de Dios, Rey de las Espa�as y de las Indias ("by the grace of God, King of the Spanish and of the Indies");
(f) from 1978: Rey Constitucional de Espa�a, Rey de Castilla, de Le�n, de Arag�n, de las Dos Sicilias, de Jerusal�n, de Navarra, de Granada, de Toledo, de Valencia, de Galicia, de Cerde�a, de C�rdoba, de C�rcega, de Murcia, de Ja�n, de los Algarves, de Algerciras, de Gibraltar, de las Islas Canarias, de las Indias Orientales y Occidentales, de las Islas y Tierra Firme del Mar Oc�ano; Archiduque de Austria; Duque de Borgo�a, de Brabante, de Mil�n, de Atenas y Neopatria; Conde de Habsburgo, de Flandes, del Tirol, del Rosell�n, y de Barcelona; Se�or de Vizcaya y de Molina; Capit�n General de las Reales Fuerzas Armadas y su Comandante Supremo; Soberano Gran maestre de la Insigne Orden del Tois�n de Oro, y de cuantas Ordenes discierne el Estado Espa�ol ("Constitutional king of Spain, king of Castile, king of Leon, king of Aragon, king of the Two Sicilies, king of Jerusalem, king of Navarra, king of Granada, king of Toledo, king of Valencia, king of Galicia, king of Sardinia, king of Cordoba, king of Corsica, king of Murcia, king of Ja�n, king of the Algarves, king of Algeciras, king of Gibraltar, king of the Canaries Islands, king of the West and East Indies, king of the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea [the Americas]; Archduke of Austria; duke of Burgundy, duke of Brabant, duke of Milan, duke of Athens and duke of Neo-Patras, count of Habsburg, count of Flanders, count of Roussillon, count of Barcelona; lord of Viscaya, lord of Molina; Captain-General and Supreme Head of the Royal Armed Forces, Sovereign Grand-Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Grand-Master of the orders awarded by the Spanish State").

�The Junta of Government (Junta de Gobierno de los Reinos de Espa�a e Indias), 1 Nov 1700 - 18 Feb 1701, was constituted in accordance with the last will of King Carlos II to rule pending the acceptance of the crown by one of three named successors; was composed of the Queen Dowager Mar�a Ana de Baviera-Neoburgo y Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1667 - d. 1740), Cardenal Portocarrero, President of the Council of Castile (Presidente del Consejo de Castilla), President of the Council of Aragon (Presidente del Consejo de Arag�n), President of the Council of Italy (Presidente del Consejo de Italia), President of the Council of Flanders (Presidente del Consejo de Flandes), President of the Council of State (Presidente del Consejo de Estado), Inquisitor General (inquisidor general), and Conde de Benavente; communicated the will of Carlos II to Paris, where it was considered by the Council of State and positive answer returned on behalf of Philippe, petit-fils de France, duc d'Anjou (received in Madrid 21 Nov 1700); arranged for proclamation of duc d'Anjou as King Felipe V in Madrid (24 Nov 1700); continued to govern until Felipe's arrival to Madrid (18 Feb 1701). It had no president, but one of its members, Queen Dowager Mar�a Ana (s.a.), was a member con voto de calidad, i.e., with an additional vote if needed to break a tie.

Noble titles: archiduque/archiduquesa = archduke/archduchess; bar�n/baronesa = baron/baroness; conde/condesa = count/countess; duque/duquesa = duke/duchess; marqu�s = marquis;
rey/reina = king/queen; se�or/se�ora = lord/lady; vizconde = viscount; pr�ncipe/princesa = prince/princess

**Ecclesiastical titles: arzobispo = archbishop; cardenal = cardinal; _obispo_= bishop

Territorial Disputes: In 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement; the government of Gibraltar insists on equal participation in talks between the U.K. and Spain; Spain disapproves of U.K. plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; after voters in the U.K. chose to leave the EU in a Jun 2016 referendum, Spain again proposed shared sovereignty of Gibraltar, U.K. officials rejected Spain's joint sovereignty proposal; Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); Morocco serves as the primary launching site of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa; Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza (Oliven�a) based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz.

Party abbreviations: PP = Partido Popular (People's Party, center-right, est.1989); PSOE = Partido Socialista Obrero Espa�ol (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, social-democratic, est.1879, banned 1939-1977); Mil = Military;
- Former parties: Abs = Absolutist (royalist, right-wing reactionary); AR = Acci�n Republicana (Republican Action, liberal progressive, republican, 1930-1934, then IR); ARDE = Acci�n Republicana Democr�tica Espa�ola (Spanish Democratic Republican Action, left republican, merger of IR and UR, 1959-85); DLR = Derecha Liberal Republicana (Liberal Republican Right, conservative republican, 1930-1936); FET = Falange Espa�ola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensivas Nacional Sindicalistas (Spanish Phalange Traditionalists and the Junta of National Syndicalist Offensive, main party of the National Movement, authoritarian, fascist, 1937-1977, only legal party 1939-1975); ID = Izquierda Din�stica (Dynastic Left, liberal, 1881-1884, then part of PL); IR = Izquierda Republicana (Republican Left, reformist republican, anti-clerical, 1934-1959); Lib = Liberal; Mod = Moderato (Moderate, moderate liberal, centralist, monarchist, 1834-1874, then part of PC); PC = Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party, liberal, constitutionalist, 1871-1880, split from PPg); PD = Partido Democr�tico (Democratic Party, liberal, progressive, 1849-1869); PDR = Partido Dem�crata-Radical (Radical Democratic Party, republican, liberal progressive, split from PPg, 1871-1880); PL = Partido Liberal (Liberal Party, liberal, monarchist, 1880-1931);PLC = Partido Liberal-Conservador (Liberal-Conservative Party, liberal-conservative, monarchist, 1874-1931); PLD = Partido Liberal Democr�tico (Liberal Democratic Party, 1913-1931, split from PL); PM = Partido Moderado (Moderate Party, moderate, 1834-1873, merged into PLC); PPD = Partido Progresista Dem�crata (Progressive Democratic Party, liberal, republican, 1849-1873); PPg = Partido Progresista (Progressive Party, liberal, progressive, 1834-1874); PR = Partido Republicano (Republican Party, conservative); PRF = Partido Republicano Democr�tico Federal (Democratic Federalist Republican Party, republican federalist, 1868-1910); PRR = Partido Republicano Radical (Radical Republican Party, radical republican, 1908-1936, split from UR); UCD = Uni�n Centro Democr�tico (Union of Democratic Center, centrist, 1977-1983); UL = Uni�n Liberal (Liberal Union, 1858-1874, merged into PLC); UP = Uni�n Patri�tica (Patriotic Union, nationalist, catholic conservative, Primo de Rivera personalist, 1924-1931); UR = Uni�n Republicana (Republican Union, republican 1903-1910 and 1934-1958 as centrist republican)

Arag�n

Crown and Kingdom of Arag�n,
from before 1164

c.800 - c.820 County of Arag�n (Comitatus Aragoniae) part of the Frankish
the Marcae Hispaniae/ Marca Hispanica (Hispanic [Spanish] March).
809 - c.810 Muslim occupation.
c.820 - 18 Oct 1035 County of Arag�n part of Kingdom of Pamplona (see Navarra).
18 Oct 1035 Kingdom of Arag�n (Regnum Aragoniae/Reino d'Arag�n/Regne d'Arag�)
(separated from Navarra).
1043 Sobrarbe and Ribagorza incorporated into Arag�n.
18 Dec 1118 Zaragoza annexed by Arag�n (local rulers ousted 30 May 1110, but
continue in Ruida until ousted in 1131; occupied by Castile
1137-1138).
18 Jun 1164 Count of Barcelona inherits the Kingdom of Arag�n.
31 Dec 1229 Mallorca conquered by Arag�n; Menorca from 1232, Ibiza from 1235.
2 Feb 1231 - 8 May 1234 Personal union with Navarra.
28 Sep 1238 Valencia conquered and made a kingdom within the Crown of Arag�n.
11 May 1258 Catalonia recognized as part ofArag�n by France in the Treaty
of Corbeil (ratified 16 Jul 1258), king of Arag�n renounces
rights to the County of Provence.
4 Sep 1282 - 11 Nov 1285 Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
12 Jul 1276 - 27 May 1343 Kingdom of Mallorca under a junior branch (see Mallorca).
24 Apr 1326 � 13 Aug 1708 Personal union with Kingdom of Sardinia.
29 Mar 1344 Mallorca merged into Arag�n.
25 Jul 1409 � 22 Sep 1713 Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
2 Jul 1442 - 7 Jul 1707 Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples)(except 1458-1501).
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 Personal union with Navarra.
11 Aug 1462 Civil war in Catalonia erupts.
17 Oct 1472 Barcelona subdued.
22 Dec 1472 Civil war in Catalonia terminated (with oath on Usajes, fueros y
constituciones de Catalu�a).
19 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516 Dynastic union (by marriage) with Castile.
23 Jan 1516 Union of Crown of Arag�n with the Crown of Castile (from 1556, as
part of the Spanish Monarchy).
12 Sep 1703 - 7 Sep 1714 Arag�n, Catalonia, Valencia and Balearic Islands (Crown of Arag�n)
at times recognize Holy Roman Emperor Karl VI of Habsburg as
king Carlos (III) during the War of Spanish succession, in
opposition to Felipe V.
29 Jun 1706 - 27 May 1707 Zaragoza controlled by Austrian-British forces loyal to Carlos
(III)(and again 21 Aug 1710 - Dec 1710).
15 Jul 1707 Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including in Arag�n, in Catalonia (from 1714), in Mallorca (from
1715) and in Valencia, and the institutions of Kingdom of Arag�n
(Cortes del Reino and Diputaci�n del General del Reino, the
executive body) and fueros (privileges) abolished, by the Nueva Planta decree of King Felipe V. The post of viceroy of Arag�n is
replaced by a captain-general of Arag�n (in 1718 the additional
post of intendant created for financial matters).
1709 Aragonese representatives for the first time joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
27 May 1808 Supreme Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on 1 Jan
1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central Governing
Junta).
20 Feb 1809 - Jul 1813 Arag�n under French occupation.
8 Feb 1810 - Jul 1813 Government of Arag�n directly subordinated to the French Emperor,
but nominally part of the Kingdom of Spain.
1 Aug 1837 - Jul 1840 "Carlists" insurrection establishes a Junta at Cantavieja
(from 1838, at Morella). Counts (style _Aragonensium come_s)(Spanish names with Latin in parentheses)
c.800 - 809 Aureolo (Aureolus) (d. 809)
809 - c.810 under M uslim occupation
c.810 - c.820 Aznar Gal�ndez (Isinar Galindis) (d. c.838)
c.820 - c.833 Garc�a Gal�ndez "el Malo" (d. 858)
(Garsias Galindis)
c.833 - c.844 Galindo Garc�s (Galindus Garceis) (d. c.844)
c.844 - c.867 Galindo Azn�rez (Galindus Isinaris)(d. c.867)
c.867 - 893 Aznar Gal�ndez (Isinar Galindis) (d. 893)
893 - c.922 Galindo Azn�rez (Galindus Isinaris)(d. c.922)
c.922 - c.943 Andr�goto Gal�ndez -Countess (b. c.900 - d. 972)
(Anderegoto Galindis)
c.943 - 18 Oct 1035 part of Pamplona (see Navarra)
Kings� (Catalan names with Latin [to 1137, then Spanish] in parentheses)
18 Oct 1035 - 8 May 1063 Ramir I S�nchez (b. c.1008 - d. 1063)
(Ranimir I Sanciis)
- jointly with -
18 Oct 1035 - 26 Jun 1045 Gonzalo S�nchez (b. 101. - d. 1045)
(Gundisalvus Sanciis)
8 May 1063 - 4 Jun 1094 Sancho I Ram�rez (b. c.1043 - d. 1094)
(Sancius Ranimiris)
4 Jun 1094 - 28 Sep 1104 Pere I S�nchez (b. c.1069 - d. 1104)
(Petrus I Sanciis)
28 Sep 1104 - 7 Sep 1134 Alfons I S�nchez "el Bataller" (b. c.1083 - d. 1134)
(Adefons I Sanciis)
(from 1109 also uses style imperator)
7 Sep 1134 - 13 Nov 1137 Ramir II S�nchez "el Monjo" (b. 1086 - d. 1157)
(Ranimir II Sanciis)
13 Sep 1137 - 18 Jun 1164 Peronella (Petronilla) -Queen (b. 1136 - d. 1173)
- with the following �
13 Nov 1137 � 6 Aug 1162 Ramon Berenguer -Prince (b. c.1114 � d. 1162)
(Raimund Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona)
18 Jun 1164 � 25 Apr 1196 Alfons II "el Cast" (Alfonso II) (b. 1157 � d. 1196)
18 Jun 1164 - 17 Oct 1173 Peronella (f) -Regent (s.a.)
25 Apr 1196 � 12 Sep 1213 Pere II "el Cat�lic" (Pedro II) (b. 1174 - d. 1213)
12 Sep 1213 � 27 Jul 1276 Jaume I "el Conqueridor" (b. 1208 � d. 1276)
12 Sep 1213 - Sep 1218 San� Raim�ndez, comte (b. c.1161 - d. 1226)
de Rosell�n -Regent
27 Jul 1276 - 11 Nov 1285 Pere III "el Gran" (Pedro III) (b. 1239 - d. 1285)
11 Nov 1285 - 17 Jun 1291 Alfons III "el Franc"(Alfonso III)(b. 1265 � d. 1291)
18 Jun 1291 - 2 Nov 1327 Jaume II "el Just" (the Just) (b. 1267 - d. 1327)
(also king of Sicily)
2 Nov 1327 - 24 Jan 1336 Alfons IV "el Benigne" (Alfonso IV)(b. 1299 - d. 1336)
24 Jan 1336 - 5 Jan 1387 Pere IV "el Cerimoni�s" (Pedro IV) (b. 1319 � d. 1387)
1364 - 5 Jan 1387 Joan, duc de Gerona e conde de (b. 1350 - d. 1395)
Cervaria -Regent
(Juan, duque de Gerona y conde de Cervaria)
(governor-general of the kingdom)
5 Jan 1387 - 19 May 1396 Joan I "el Ca�ador" (Juan I) (s.a.)
(= duc de Gerona)
19 May 1396 - 31 May 1410 Mart� I "l'Hum�" (b. 1356 - d. 1410)
19 May 1396 - 27 May 1397 Maria L�pez de Luna (f) -Regent (b. 1353 - d. 1406)
31 May 1410 - 5 Aug 1412 interregnum
5 Aug 1412 - 2 Apr 1416 Ferran I d'Antequera "el Just" (b. 1380 - d. 1416)
(Fernando I)
2 Apr 1416 - 27 Jun 1458 Alfons V "el Magn�nim" (b. 1396 - d. 1458)
(Alfonso V)
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 Joan II "el Sense Fe" (Juan II) (b. 1398 - d. 1479)
(governor-general 1435 - 27 Jun 1458)
19 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516 Ferran II "el Cat�lic" (b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando V "el Cat�lico" as king of Castile 1474-1504)
23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555 Jaoana "la Loca" �Queen (b. 1479 � d. 1555)
(Juana "la Loca" as queen of Castile 1504-1555)
- jointly with -
23 Jan 1516 � 16 Jan 1556 Carles I (b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(= Carlos I as king of Castile 1516-1556)
(Holy Roman Emperor Karl V 1519-1556)
23 Jan 1516 - 29 Jul 1518 Regency
- Germana de Foix (f) (b. 1488 - d. 1536)
(lieutenant-general)
- Alfons d'Arag�, arquebisbe (b. 1470 - d. 1520)
de Saragossa (guardian)
16 Jan 1556 - 15 Jun 1707 the Kings of Castile/Spain

Note: After 1556 under the Spanish rulers the crown of Arag�n continued to be a kingdom in more than name until 15 Jun 1707. A significant symbol of this fact is that in the crown of Arag�n the kings were proclaimed with a different numbering than in the crown of Castile/Spanish Monarchy, as follows:

16 Jan 1556 � 13 Sep 1598 Felip I (= Felip II in Spain)
13 Sep 1598 � 31 Mar 1621 Felip II (= Felip III in Spain)
31 Mar 1621 � 17 Sep 1665 Felip III (= Felip IV in Spain)
17 Sep 1665 � 1 Nov 1700 Carles II (= Carlos II in Spain)
1 Nov 1700 � 15 Jan 1724 Felip IV (= Felip V in Spain)
12 Sep 1703 - 7 Sep 1714 Carles III (= Carlos III in Spain)
(in rebellion)

Presidents of the Royal and Supreme Council of the Crown of Arag

**�n (post established 1494)
1689 - 1702 Rodrigo Manuel Manrique de Lara, (b. 1638 - d. 1717)
conde de Aguilar y Frigiliana
1702 - 1707 ��igo de la Cruz Manrique de Lara, (b. 1673 - d. 1733)
conde de Aguilar y Frigiliana

Viceroys of the Kingdom of Arag

�n(post established 1485/1517)
1693 - 1702 Baltasar de los Cobos y Luna (b. c.1651 - d. 1715)
Mendoza Z��iga y Manrique,
marqu�s de Camarasa
1702 - 1707 Antonio Ib��ez de la Riva Herrera, (b. 1633 - d. 1710)
arzobispo de Zaragoza
- for Carlos (III) in rebellion -
1706 - 1707 Antonio Col�n de Portugal y (b. 1657 - d. 17..)
Cabrera, conde de la Puebla de
Portugal -Commandant-general
1710 Fernando de Pignatelli y Brancia,
principe de Montecorvino (b. 1654 - d. 1729)
French Military governor of Aragon
Feb 1810 - Jul 1813 Louis-Gabriel Suchet, (b. 1770 - d. 1826)
(from 24 Jan 1812) duc d'Albuf�ra
da ValenciaPresident of the Supreme Governing Junta of Arag �n and part of Castile (in dissidence)
27 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Jos� Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi (b. 1775 - d. 1847)
President of the Royal Superior Governing Junta (from 7 Oct 1839, Royal Junta of Administration and Government) of Arag �n, Valencia and Murcia("Carlist", in dissidence)
1 Aug 1837 - Jul 1840 Ram�n Cabrera Gri��, conde de (b. 1806 - d. 1877)
Morella

�The style of the ruler:
(a) before 1076 - 7 Sep 1134 (in Latin): Aragonensium et/vel Pampilonensium Rex ("Aragonese and/or Pamplonese King");
(b) 7 Sep 1134 - 18 Jun 1164 (in Latin): Aragonensium Rex/Regina ("Aragonese King/Queen");
(c) 18 Jun 1164 - 28 Sep 1238 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum (from 31 Dec 1229) et regni Majoricarum; (in Catalan): Rei d'Arag� (from 31 Dec 1229) e de Mallorques ("King of Arag�n [from 31 Dec 1229] and of Majorca");
(d) 28 Sep 1238 - 21 Jul 1276 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum, Majoricarum et Valenciae; (in Catalan):R ei d'Arag�, de Mallorques e Valencia ("King of Arag�n, Mallorca and Valencia");
(e) 21 Jul 1276 - 4 Sep 1282 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum; (in Catalan): Rei d'Arag� ("King of Arag�n");
(f) 4 Sep 1282 - 11 Nov 1285 (in Latin): R ex Aragonum et Siciliae; (in Catalan): Rei d'Arag� � Sicilia ("King of Arag�n and Sicily");
(g) 11 Nov 1285 - 20 Jun 1295 (in Latin): R ex Aragonum, (from 17 Jun 1291) Siciliae, Majoricarum et Valenciae ("King of Arag�n, [from 17 Jun 1291] Sicily, Majorca and Valencia");
(h) from 20 Jun 1295 (in Latin): R ex Aragonum, Valenciae (from 19 May 1296) et Murciae; (in Catalan): Rei d'Arag�, de Valencia (from 19 May 1296) et Murcia ("King of Arag�n, Valencia [from 19 May 1296] and Murcia").

Baleares

1312 - 29 Mar 1344 Mallorca Kingdom

31 Dec 1229 Mallorca and Balearic Islands conquered by Kingdom of Arag�n
(Menorca from 1232, Ibiza from 1235).
27 Jul 1276 Mallorca and Montpellier separated from Arag�n; Kingdom of
Mallorca independent.
1286 Mallorca acquired by Arag�n by force.
20 Jun 1295 Kingdom of Mallorca (restored), effective by treaty in 1298.
27 May 1343 Occupied by Arag�n.
29 Mar 1344 Merged with the Crown of Arag�n.
1349 Montpellier is sold to the King of France by Jaume III.
23 Mar 1642 County of Roussillon is annexed by France.
28 Sep 1706 - 13 Jun 1715 Mallorca controlled by forces (to Jul 1713 mostly Austrian-British)
loyal to Carlos (III) during the war of Spanish succession in
opposition to Felipe V (Carlos withdrew his claims 25 Sep 1714).
15 Jul 1707 Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including on 28 Nov 1715 the Kingdom of Mallorca and its
institutions (Gran i General Consell and Consell Secret, the
executive body) and fueros (privileges) abolished, by the Nueva Planta decree by King Felipe V, the post of viceroy of Mallorca
replaced by captain-general of Mallorca (in 1718 additional post
of intendant created for financial matters).
24 Sep 1708 - 5 Feb 1782 British (again 1798-1802) and French (1756-1763) occupation
of Menorca.
1724 Mallorcan representatives for the first time joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
30 May 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Remains loyal to deposed Bourb�n King Fernando VII (on 30 May 1808
Supreme Governing Junta established, on 1 Jan 1809 downgraded
to an agency of the Supreme Central Governing Junta).

Kings of Mallorca (style Rex Majoricarum/Rei de Mallorques)
27 Jul 1276 - 1286 Jaume II "el Justo" (the Just) (b. 1243 - d. 1311)
(1st time)
1286 - 1298 part of Arag�n
1298 - 29 May 1311 Jaume II "el Justo" (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 May 1311 - 4 Sep 1324 San� I "el Pac�fico" (b. 1277 - d. 1324)
(the Peaceful)
4 Sep 1324 - 27 May 1343 Jaume III "el Temerario" (b. 1315 - d. 1349)
(the Reckless)
27 May 1343 - 29 Mar 1344 Pere IV d'Arag� "el Cerimoni�s" (b. 1319 - d. 1387)
(the Ceremonious)
29 Mar 1344 - 28 Nov 1715 the kings of Arag**�n
27 May 1343 - 25 Oct 1349 Jaume III "el Temerario" (s.a.)
(in rebellion)
25 Oct 1349 � 20 Jan 1375 Jaume IV (pretender) (b. c.1336 � d. 1375)
20 Jan 1375 � 1406 Isabella -Queen (pretender) (b. 1337 � d. 1406)
Viceroys of the Kingdom of Mallorca (post established 1343/1520)1698 - 1701 Jos� Galcer�n de Cartell�, (b. 1651 - d. 1725)
marqu�s de Rafal
1701 - 1704 Francisco Miguel de Pueyo Herrera (b. 1634 - d. 1719)
1704 - 1706 Baltasar Crist�bal de H�jar, (b. 1673 - d. 1738)
conde de la Alcudia
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1706 - 1709 Joan Antoni de Boixadors Pacs i (b. 1672 - d. 1745)
de Pin�s, conde de Savall�
1709 - 1713 Jaime Rosell de Rocamora y Ru�z, (b. 16.. - d. 1727)
marqu�s de Rafal y Benej�zar
1713 - 1715 Josep Antoni de Rub� i de (b. 1669 - d. 1740)
Boixadors**,** marqu�s de Rub�

President of Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of Mallorca
30 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Juan Miguel de Vives y Feliu (b. 1745 - d. 1809)
(= Joan Miquel Vives i Feliu)

Catalonia

15 BC Barcelona a Roman settlement named Colonia Julia Augusta Faventia
Paterna Barcino.
415 AD Barcelona part of the Visigothic kingdom.
719 - 801 Muslim rule named Barjelunah. From 756 part of Emirate of C�rdoba.
801 County of Barcelona (Comitatus Barcinonensis/Comtat de Barcelona)
founded as part of the Frankish Marcae Hispaniae (Spanish March)
(independent from 987).
18 Jun 1164 Count of Barcelona inherits the Kingdom of Arag�n (see Arag�n).
11 May 1258 Catalonia recognized as part of Arag�n by France in Treaty
of Corbeil (ratified 16 Jul 1258).
1283 Cort General de Catalunya (General Court of Catalonia), the local
parliament, established.
1359 Diputaci� del General del Principado de Catalu�a, the local
executive body, later known as the Generalitat, established.
1362 First explicit reference to the "Principality of Catalonia", style
Principatus Cathalonie comes into formal, but non-statutory use,
as designation of the possessions of the count of Barcelona.
1367 - 1375 Diputaci� del General (Deputation of the General) suspended by the
Corts of Vilafranca.
11 Aug 1462 Civil war erupts in Catalonia.
17 Oct 1472 Barcelona subdued.
22 Dec 1472 Civil war in Catalonia terminated (with oath on Usajes, fueros y
constituciones de Catalu�a).
23 Jan 1516 Crowns of Castille and Arag�n united (from 1556, as the Spanish
Monarchy).
7 Sep 1640 - 13 Oct 1652 Rep�blica Catalana Lliure (Free Catalan Republic) declared by the
Generalitat under the protection of King Louis XIII of France (b.
1601 - d. 1643), who on 23 Jan 1641 is proclaimed as Count of
Barcelona (comte de Barcelona/ comte de Barcelone) an who is
succeeded on 14 May 1643 by Louis XIV (b. 1638 - d. 1715).
7 Nov 1659 France formally recognizes Spanish rule of Catalonia by Treaty
of the Pyrenees, but France retains the comarques (counties) of
Roussillon, Conflent, Vallespir and part of la Cerdanya.
20 Jun 1705 - 11 Sep 1714 Carlos (III) of Austria (b. 1685 � d. 1740) is recognized
as king by the Generalitat in opposition to Felipe V.
9 Oct 1705 - 11 Sep 1714 Barcelona controlled by forces (to Jul 1713 mostly Austrian-British)
loyal to Carlos (III).
15 Jul 1707 Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n and
including in Catalonia from 16 Sep 1714 and its institutions
(Cort General and Generalitat) by the Nueva Planta decree of King
Felipe V, the post of viceroy of Catalonia replaced by captain-
general of Catalonia (in 1718 additional post of intendant
created for financial matters).
16 Jan 1716 Nueva Planta decree applied the legal and administrative
organization of the Crown of Castile to Principality of Catalonia,
fueros (privileges) abolished.
1724 Catalonian representatives for the first time joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
28 Feb 1808 - 1 Dec 1813 Occupied by France (Girona falls 12 Dec 1809)(Catalogne).
18 Jun 1808 Supreme Governing Junta established in L�rida, ruling in the name
of abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
8 Feb 1810 Napol�on confiscates Spain north of the Ebro River from his brother
Joseph (king Jos� I Napole�n) and puts the provinces of Catalonia
under direct rule of their French military commanders.
26 Jan 1812 Division into d�partements of Bouches-de-l'�bre, Montserrat,
S�gre, and Ter (effective 2 Feb 1812). The Catalan Val d'Aran
is attached to the d�partement of Haute-Garonne.
2 Feb 1812 Catalonia is de facto annexed to France by decree that established
the French court system, removing it from military rule and
separating it from the rest of Spain.
7 Mar 1813 Bouches-de-l'�bre and Montserrat merged into Bouches-de-l'�bre
-Montserrat; S�gre and Ter merged into S�gre-Ter.
1 Dec 1813 Catalonia returned to Spain (Gerona retaken 10 Mar 1814; French
in Barcelona to 28 May 1814). The Val d'Aran is returned to
Spain by France in Mar 1815.
15 Jun 1822 - Oct 1822 Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a Junta at Seo
de Urgel.
17 Jan 1837 - Jul 1840 "Carlists" insurrection establishes the Real Junta Superior
Gubernativa de Catalu�a at Borreda (from 1837 at Berga).
1 Nov 1874 - 19 Nov 1875 "Carlist" insurrection leader Carlos (VII) restores the Catalan
fueros and appoints a Diputaci�n de Catalu�a (Deputation of
Catalonia).

Counts of Barcelona (style comes Barchilonensis/conde de Barcelona)c.801 � c.820 Ber� (Berus) (d. 844)
c.820 � c.825 Ramp�n (Rampo) (d. c.825)
Feb 826 � 831 Bernat de Septimania (1st time) (b. 795 � d. 844)
(Bernardus de Septimanie)
831 � c.835 Berenguer de Tolosa (Berengarius)
c.835 � 844 Bernat de Septimania (2nd time) (s.a.)
844 � 848 Sunifredo I (Sunicfredus I) (d. 848)
848 � 850 Guillem de Septimania (usurper) (b. 826 � d. 850)
(Guilhelmus)
850 � 852 Aler�n (Aledramnus) (d. 852)
850 � 852 Isembart �Co-ruler
852 � 858 Odalric (Odalricus) (d. 858)
858 � 864 Humfrid (Unifredus) (d. af.876)
865 � 878 Bernat II de Gothia (d. c.879)
(Bernardus)
879 � 11 Aug 898 Guifr� I (Wifredo) "el Pil�s" (d. 898)
(the Hairy)(Guiffredus I)
898 � 911 Guifr� II (or Borrell I) (b. c.874 - d. 911)
(Guiffredus II [or Borellus II])
911 � 947 Sunyer I (Suniarius) (b. c.870 � d. 950)
947 � 992 Borrell II (Borellus II) (b. c.927 - d. 993)
947 � 966 Mir� (Miro) -co-ruler (b. c.926 - d. 966)
30 Sep 992 - 25 Feb 1017 Ram�n Borrell (b. 972 � d. 1017)
(Raimundus Borellus)
25 Feb 1017 � 31 Mar 1035 Berenguer Ram�n I "el Corbat" (d. 1035)
(the Hunchback)(Berengarius Raimundus I)
1017 - 1021 Ermessenda de Carcassona (f)-Regent(b. c.972 � d. 1058)
(Ermesidis Carcassonae) (1st time)
1035 - 1076 Ram�n Berenguer I "el Vell" (b. 1023 �d. 1076)
(the Old)(Raimundus Berengarius I)
1035 - 1039 Ermessenda de Carcassona (f)-Regent(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1076 � 5 Dec 1082 Ram�n Berenguer II (b. c.1053 - d. 1082)
"el Cap d'Estope" (the Towhead [Blonde])
(Raimundus Berengarius II)
- jointly with �
1076 - 1097 Berenguer Ram�n II "el Fratricida" (d. 1097/99)
(the Fratricide)(Berengarius Raimundus II)
- jointly with�
5 Dec 1082 � 23 Jan 1131 Ram�n Berenguer III "el Gran" (b. 1082 � d. 1131)
(Raimundus Berengarus III)
23 Jan 1131 � 6 Aug 1162 Ram�n Berenguer IV "el Sant" (b. c.1113 - d. 1162)
(the Saint)(Raimundus Berengarus IV)
6 Aug 1162 - 16 Sep 1714 the kings o f Arag�n
11 Aug 1462 - 23 Apr 1463 Enrique IV de Castilla (b. 1425 - d. 1474)
(in rebellion)
22 Jan 1464 - 29 Jun 1466 Pedro de Portugal (b. 1429 � d. 1466)
(in rebellion)
14 Oct 1466 - 17 Oct 1472 Renato de Anjou (Ren� d'Anjou) (b. 1409 � d. 1480)
(in rebellion)23 Jan 1641 - 18 Jan 1653 the kings of France
(in dissidence)

French Viceroys (vice-roi de Catalogne)
Nov 1641 - May 1642 Urbain de Maill�, marquis de Br�z� (b. 1597 - d. 1650)
25 Jun 1642 - 24 Dec 1644 Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, (b. 1605 - d. 1657)
duc de Cardone et de Fayel
(1st time)
24 Dec 1644 - 1647 Henri de Lorraine, comte (b. 1601 - d. 1666)
d'Harcourt, d'Armagnac, de
Brionne et vicomte de Marsan
Apr 1647 - Jun 1647 Louis II de Bourbon-Cond�, prince (b. 1621 - d. 1686)
de Cond�
Jun 1647 - 31 Aug 1648 Michel Cardinal Mazarin (b. 1605 - d. 1648)
1649 - 15 Nov 1651 Louis II de Bourbon, duc de (b. 1612 - d. 1669)
Vend�me
15 Nov 1651 - May 1653 Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, (s.a.)
duc de Cardone et de Fayel
(2nd time)
Viceroys of the Principality of Catalonia (post established 1479/1520)
1698 - 1701 Jorge Luis, pr�ncipe de Hesse- (b. 1669 - d. 1705)
Darmstadt
1701 - 1703 Luis Antonio Tom�s de Portocarrero (b. 1649 - d. 1723)
y Mendoza, conde de Palma del R�o
1703 - 1705 Francisco Antonio de Velasco y (b. 1649 - d. 1716)
Tovar,conde de Melgar
1705 - 1706 Jos� Antonio de Mendoza Caama�o y (b. 1667 - d. 1746)
Sotomayor, marqu�s de Villagarc�a
1706 - 1714 Claude Fran�ois Bidal, marquis (b. 1665 - d. 1743)
d'Asfeld
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1705 - 1706 Jos� Galceran de Pin�s y Rocabert�,(b. 1665 � d. 1718)
marqu�s de Santa Maria de
Barber� -Governor
1706 - 1710 Leo de Ulfeldt, conde de Ulfeldt (b. 1651 - d. 1716)
1711 - 1713 Isabel Cristina de Brunswick- (b. 1691 - d. 1750)
Wolfenb�ttel (f)
1713 Guido Wald R�diger, conde de (b. 1657 - d. 1737)
Starhemberg
1713 - 1714 Pedro de Torrellas y Sentmenat, (b. 1663 - d. 1717)
marqu�s de Torrellas -Governor
French Governor of B arcelona
Sep 1808 - Feb 1810 Guillaume Philibert Duhesme (b. 1766 - d. 1815)
French Governors-general of Catalogne (Catalonia)
8 Feb 1810 - 28 May 1810 Pierre Fran�ois Charles Augereau, (b. 1757 - d. 1816)
duc de Castiglione
May 1810 - Oct 1811 Jacques �tienne Joseph Macdonald, (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
duc de Tarente
30 Oct 1811 - 15 Nov 1813 Charles Decaen (b. 1769 - d. 1832)
15 Nov 1813 - 1 Dec 1813 Louis Gabriel Suchet, duc (b. 1770 - d. 1826)
d'Albufera (acting)
French Governor of Barcelone
1 Dec 1813 - 28 May 1814 Pierre Joseph Habert (b. 1773 - d. 1825)
Prefect of Ter (from 7 Mar 1813, S�gre-Ter)
2 Feb 1812 - 8 Feb 1814 Prudence Guillaume, baron de (b. 1779 - d. 1836)
Roujoux de Buxeuil
Prefect of S�gre
2 Feb 1812 - 7 Mar 1813 Jean-Louis Rieul de Viefville des (b. 1781 - d. 1837)
Essarts
Prefect of Montserrat
2 Feb 1812 - 7 Mar 1813 Achille Lib�ral, comte Treilhard (b. 1785 - d. 1855)
Prefect of Bouches-de-l'Ebre(from 7 Mar 1813, Bouches-de-l'�bre-Montserrat)
12 Feb 1812 - 15 Mar 1813 Jean-Paul Alban de Villeneuve- (b. 1784 - d. 1850)
Bargemont

Deputation General of the Principality of Catalonia (Diputaci� del General del Principado de Catalu�a)
1359 - 16 Sep 1714 Presidents unrecorded�
President of Supreme Governing Junta of Principality of Catalonia (in dissidence)
18 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Jer�nimo Maria de Torres, (b. 1730 � d. 1816)
obispo de L�rida
French Intendant of Haute-Catalogne (assistant to governor-general for finance)
1 Apr 1812 - 7 May 1813 Joseph Marie, baron de G�rando (b. 1772 - d. 1842)
French Intendant of Basse-Catalogne (assistant to governor-general for finance)
15 Apr 1812 - 8 Feb 1814 Bernard Fran�ois, baron Chauvelin (b. 1766 - d. 1832)
President of Superior Provisional Junta of Catalonia (in dissidence)
15 Jun 1822 - Oct 1822 Bernardo Franc�s Caballero, bispo (b. 1774 � d. 1843)
de Urgel
Presidents of Real Junta Superior Gubernativa de Catalu�a ("Carlists", in dissidence)
Jan 1837 - Jul 1838 Jacinto de Orteu y de Altimir (b. 1793 � d. 18..)
(1st time)
Jul 1838 - Oct 1839 Carlos de Espa�a y Couserans de (b. 1775 � d. 1839)
Cominges, conde de Espa�a
Oct 1839 - Jul 1840 Jacinto de Orteu y de Altimir (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Presidents of the Deputation of Catalonia (Presidente de la Diputaci�n de Catalu�a)
(appointed by "Carlists" insurrection leader Carlos (VII); in dissidence in
Sant Joan de les Abadesses, from 1875 in Vidr�, then Urgell)
1 Nov 1874 - 9 Mar 1875 Rafael Tristany i Parera (1st time)(b. 1814 - d. 1899) Mil
9 Mar 1875 - Aug 1875 Francesc Savalls i Massot (b. 1817 - d. 1886) Mil
Aug 1875 - 19 Nov 1875 Rafael Tristany i Parera (2nd time)(s.a.) Mil

�The Lists of "Presidents" of the Generalitat 1359-1714 are a modern work mainly coming from "Historia de la Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents" by Josep M. Sol� i Sabat� published in 2003. The author picked the most prominent ecclesiastical deputies of the Diputaci� del General and designated them as presidents. The 109 original volumes of daily proceedings of the Diputaci� do not mention the elections or appointments of such officials.

Valencia

Kingdom of Valencia,
from 1238

714 - 17 Jun 1094 Valencia under Muslim rule.
17 Jun 1094 Lordship of Valencia (Laurentius Valentinus).
10 Jun 1099 � 5 May 1102 Incorporated into Castile, governed by the widow of "El Cid."
5 May 1102 - 28 Sep 1238 Muslim (Almoravid) rule restored.
28 Sep 1238 Incorporated into the crown of Arag�n as Kingdom of Valencia.
16 Dec 1705 - 26 Apr 1707 Valencia controlled by Austrian-British forces loyal to Carlos
(III) in opposition to Felipe V.
15 Jul 1707 Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including in Kingdom of Valencia and its institutions (Cortes
del Reino and Diputaci�n del General del Reino, the executive
body) and_fueros_ (privileges) abolished, by the Nueva Planta
decree of King Felipe V. The post of viceroy of Valencia is
replaced by a captain-general of Valencia (in 1718 additional
post of intendant created for financial matters).
1709 Valencian representatives for the first time joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
25 May 1808 Supreme Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
Jan 1812 - Apr 1813 Valencia under French occupation.

Lord
17 Jun 1094 - 10 Jun 1099 Rodrigo D�az de Vivar "as-Sayyid" (b. 1043 � d. 1099)
(= "El Cid")
Kings of Valencia
28 Sep 1238 - 15 Jul 1707 the Kings/Queens of Arag�n

Viceroys of the Kingdom of Valencia (post established 1520)
1696 - 1700 Alfonso P�rez de Guzm�n y Mara�on (b. 1637 - d. 1708)
1700 - 1705 Antonio Domingo de Mendoza Caama�o (b. 1667 - d. 1746)
y Sotomayor, marqu�s de Villagarc�a
1705 - 1706 Joaqu�n Ponce de Le�n, duque de (b. 1664 - d. 1729)
Arcos
1706 - 1707 Crist�bal de Moscoso Montemayor (b. c.1653 - d. 1749)
y C�rdoba, conde de las Torres
1707 Luis Antonio de Belluga y Moncada, (b. 1662 - d. 1743)
obispo de Cartagena
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1705 - 1706 Juan Bautista Basset y Ramos (b. 1654 - d. 1728)
1706 Jos� Folch de Cardona Erill y Borja,(b. 1651 - d. 1729)
conde de Cardona
1706 - 1707 Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Sandoval,(b. 1650 - d. 1720)
conde de la Corzana

President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of Valencia (in dissidence)
25 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Rafael Vasco y del Campo, conde (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
de la Conquista de los Batanes

Crown of Castile

Crown of Castile Adopted 1230

23 Jan 1516 Union of the Crown of Castile with the Crown of Arag�n (from 1556,
as part of the Spanish Monarchy)(for early Castile see under
Spain). The Crown of Castile consists of the Kingdoms of
Castile, Le�n, Granada, Toledo, Galicia, Murcia, C�rdoba, Ja�n,
Sevilla, the Canary Islands, Principality of Asturias, and the
Lordships of Vizcaya (Biscay) and Molina.
1705 Crown of Castile is administratively divided into the captaincies-
general of Andaluc�a, Burgos, Canary Islands, Castilla la Nueva
(from 1714), Castilla la Vieja, Extremadura, Galicia, Granada,
and Guip�zcoa.
1709 Spanish General Cortes (Cortes Generales del Reino) convened for
the first time.
9 Jun 1715 Constitutional abolition of the separate crown of Castile and
its institutions (Cortes de Castilla and Diputaci�n de Cortes,
the executive body) and its fueros (privileges) are abolished
by the Nueva Planta decree.
1718 Former Crown of Castile (except the Basque provinces) additionally
divided into 23 intendancies for financial matters, they were
subsequently known as provinces (number of intendancies remained
unchanged until 1799, when more intendancies were created).
Mar 1808 � Mar 1813 Madrid under the French occupation (interrupted Aug 1808 -
Dec 1808 and Aug 1812 - Nov 1812), eventually the French
occupy the whole mainland Spain, except C�diz and Murcia.
25 May 1808 Supreme Governing Juntas established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to agencies of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).

Kings of Castile, Le�n, Granada, Toledo, Galicia, etc.
24 Sep 1230 - 9 Jun 1715the Kings/Queens of Castile/Spain Presidents of the Royal and Supreme Council of Crown of Castile (post established 1402)
1699 - 1703 Manuel Arias y Porres, (b. 1638 - d. 1717)
arzobispo de Sevilla
1703 - 1706 Jos� de Sol�s y Valderr�bano, (b. 1643 - d. 1713)
conde de Montellano
1706 - 1713 Francisco Ronquillo Brice�o, (b. 1644 - d. 1717)
conde de Gramedo

Provincial Supreme Governing Juntas (in dissidence)
- Asturias: President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Principality of Asturias -
25 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Ignacio Fl�rez Arango (b. 1754 - d. 1809)
- Cordoba: President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Cordoba -
28 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Joaqu�n Fern�ndez de C�rdova y (b. 1754 - d. 1812)
Hoces, marqu�s de la Puebla de
los Infantes
- Extremadura: President of the Supreme Provincial Junta of Extremadura -
1 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Jos� Galluzo y Pa�z (b. 1746 - d. 1817)
- Granada, President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of Granada -
30 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Ventura Escalante y Bruin (b. 1740 - d. 1810)
- Ja�n: President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of Ja�n -
1 Jul 1808 - Dec 1808 Manuel de Torres y Valdivia
- Murcia, President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of Murcia -
25 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Jos� Mo�ino y Redondo, conde (b. 1728 - d. 1808)
de Floridablanca
- Sevilla: President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Sevilla (from Jun 1808, self-titled "of Spain and the Indies") -
27 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Francisco de Saavedra y Sangronis (b. 1746 - d. 1819)
- Toledo: President of Supreme Governing Junta of Toledo -
15 Jul 1808 - Dec 1808 Luis Mar�a Cardenal de Borb�n y (b. 1777 - d. 1823)
Vallabriga, arzobispo de Toledo

Le�n

718 Elective kingship set up in Asturias in opposition to Muslim
rule in Spain (later referred to as Kingdom of Asturias
[_Asturum Regnum_]), claiming succession from the Visgothic
kingdom.
Summer 722 Reconquista begins with the Battle of Covadonga.
747 Le�n retaken by Asturias.
842 Kingship made hereditary.
10 Dec 910 Capital is moved to Le�n, the polity later becomes known as
Kingdom of Le�n (Regnum Legionense/Reino de Le�n).
4 Sep 1037 - 27 Dec 1065 Le�n annexed by Castile (ratified by coronation 22 Jun 1038).
1055 Salamanca annexed by Le�n.
27 Dec 1065 - 12 Jan 1072 Le�n and Galicia separated from Castile by agreement.
Jun 1071 Galicia taken over by Castile by force.
12 Jan 1072 - 21 Aug 1157 Personal union with Castile.
27 Jul 1139 Portugal becomes an independent kingdom.
21 Aug 1157 - 24 Sep 1230 Le�n and Galicia again separated from Castile.
1229/1230 Extremadura and M�rida annexed by Le�n.
24 Sep 1230 Le�n inherited by Castile (contrary to last testament),
both are effectively reunited in the Crown of Castile.
27 May 1808 Supreme Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
Jan 1809 - Aug 1812 Le�n under French occupation.Kings (Spanish names with Latin in parentheses)718 - 737 Pelayo Favila�ez (b. 68. - d. 737)
(Pelagius Fafilanis)
737 - 1 Jun 739 Favila Pelayez (Fafila Pelagiis) (b. 71. -d. 739)
Jun 739 - 757 Alfonso I P�rez "el Cat�lico" (b. c.705 - d. 757)
(Adefonsus I Petris)
757 - 768 Froila I Alfonsez (b. c.722 - d. 768)
(Froila I Adefonsis)
768 - 774 Aurelio Froilez (Aurelius Froilis) (b. 73. - d. 774)
774 - 783 Silo (Silo) (b. 73. - d. 783)
783 - 788 Mauregato Alfonsez (b. 74. - d. 788)
(Mauregato Adefonsis)
788 - 14 Sep 791 Bermudo I "el Diacono" (b. c.750 - d. 797)
(Veremundus I Froilis)
14 Sep 791 - 20 Mar 842 Alfonso II Froilez "el Casto" (b. c.765 - d. 842)
(Adefonsus II Froilis)
20 Mar 842 - May? 842 Nepotiano (Nepocianus) (b. 78. - d. af.842)
May? 842 - 1 Feb 850 Ramiro I Berm�dez (b. c.790 - d. 850)
(Ranimirus I Veremundis)
1 Feb 850 - 27 May 866 Ordo�o I Ram�rez (b. c.830 - d. 966)
(Hordonius I Ranimiris)
27 May 866 - 20 Dec 910 Alfonso III Ord��ez "el Magno" (b. c.848 - d. 910)
(Adefonsus III Hordoniis)
20 Dec 910 - May? 914 Garc�a I Alfonsez
(Garsea Adefonsis) (b. c.871 - d. 914)
May? 914 - Apr 924 Ordo�o II Alfonsez (b. c.873 - d. 924)
(Hordonius II Adefonsis)
Apr 924 - Aug 925 Froila II Alfonsez "el Leproso" (b. c.875 - d. 925)
(Froila II Adefonsis)
Aug 926 - Aug 931 Alfonso IV Ord��ez "el Monje" (b. 89. - d. 933)
(Adefonsus IV Hordoniis)
Aug 931 - 31 Jan 951 Ramiro II Ord��ez "el Grande" (b. 89. - d. 951)
(Ranimirus II Hordoniis)
31 Jan 951 - Oct? 956 Ordo�o III Ram�rez (b. c.926 - d. 956)
(Hordonius III Ranimiris)
Oct? 956 - Feb 958 Sancho I Ram�rez "el Craso" (b. c.933 - d. 966)
(Sancius I Ranimiris)(1st time)
Feb 958 - Jun 960 Ordo�o IV Alfonsez "el Malo" (b. c.926 - d. 962)
(Ordo�o IV Alfonsez)
Jun 960 - Dec 966 Sancho Ram�rez I "el Craso" (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 966 - 26 Jun 985 Ramiro III S�nchez (b. c.961 - d. 985)
(Ranimirus III Sanciis)
Dec 966 - c.975 Elvira Ram�rez (f) -Regent (b. c.935 - d. c.986)
(Gilvira Ramiris)
26 Jun 985 - 7 Sep 999 Bermudo II Ord��ez "el Gotoso" (b. c.953 - d. 999)
(Veremundus II Hordoniis)
(in rebellion from 15 Oct 982)
7 Sep 999 - 7 Aug 1028 Alfonso V Berm�dez "el Noble" (b. c.994 - d. 1028)
(Adefonsus V Veremundis)
7 Sep 999 - 6 Oct 1008 Menendo Gonz�lez -Regent (b. 9.. - d. 1008)
(Menendus Gundisalvis)
7 Aug 1028 - 4 Sep 1037 Bermudo III Alfonsez (b. 1017 - d. 1037)
(Veremundus III Adefonsis)
4 Sep 1037 - 27 Dec 1065 Fernando I "el Magno" (b. c.1016 - d. 1065)
(Fredenandus I)(also king of Castile)
27 Dec 1065 - 12 Jan 1072 Alfonso VI "el Bravo" (b. c.1040 - d. 1109)
(Aldefonsus VI Fredenandis)
(in Le�n)
27 Dec 1065 - Jun 1071 Garc�a Fern�ndez (in Galicia) (b. c.1042 - d. 1090)
(Garsea Fredenandis)
12 Jan 1072 - 21 Aug 1157 the Kings/Queens of Castile
Nov 1072 - 13 Feb 1073 Garc�a Fern�ndez (in rebellion) (s.a.)
(Garsea Fredenandis)
8 Mar 1126 - 21 Aug 1157 Alfonso VII "el Emperador" (b. 1105 - d. 1157)
(also king of Castile)
21 Aug 1157 - 22 Jan 1188 Fernando II (b. 1137 - d. 1188)
22 Jan 1188 - 24 Sep 1230 Alfonso IX (b. 1171 - d. 1230)
24 Sep 1230 - 9 Jun 1715 the Kings/Queens of Castile/Spain
1296 - 26 Jun 1300 Juan de Castilla y Le�n (b. 1260 - d. 1319)
(in rebellion)

Presidents of the Supreme Governing Junta of the Kingdom of Le�n (from 10 Jul 1808, of Le�n and Castile)(in dissidence)
27 May 1808 - 22 Jun 1808 Manuel Casta��n y Monroy (b. 17.. - d. 1826)
22 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Antonio Vald�s y Bazan (b. 1744 - d. 1816)

�The style of the ruler:
(a) c.925 - 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin):

Legionis Rex /R egina("King/Queen of Le�n");
(b) from 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin): Rex Legionis et Galleciae; (in Leonese): Rey de Le�n e de Galicia ("King of Le�n and Galicia").

Galicia

16th century Flag

409 Suebi found a kingdom (Regnum Suevorum) in theprovince of Gallaecia.
585 - 712 Part of the Visigothic kingdom.
718 Part of the kingdom founded in Austrias; later called
the Kingdom of Le�n (see Le�n).
20 Dec 910 - May? 914 Kingdom of Galicia (Galliciense Regnum), separated from Le�n.
926 - 929 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Le�n.
27 Dec 1065 Le�n and Galicia separated from Castile by agreement.
Jun 1071 Galicia taken over by Castile by force.
1296 - 26 Jun 1300 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Castile.
Jun 1369 - 31 Mar 1371 Kingdom of Galicia, occupied by Portugal in Castile succession
dispute.
25 Jul 1386 - 8 Jul 1388 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Castile.
5 Jun 1475 - 4 Sep 1479 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Castile.
2 Jun 1808 Supreme Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
Jan 1809 - Jun 1809 Galicia under the French occupation.
15 Apr 1846 � 23 Apr 1846 Regionalist insurrection establishes a Junta at Santiago de
Compostela.

Kings (Spanish with Latin names in parentheses until 1126)
20 Dec 910 - May? 914 Ordo�o II Alfonsez (b. c.873 - d. 924)
(Hordonius II Adefonsis)
(from May? 914, King of Le�n)
926 - 929 Sancho I Ord��ez (b. c.895 - d. 929)
(Sancius I Hordoniis)
27 Dec 1065 - Jun 1071 Garc�a II (Garsea II Fredenandis) (b. c.1142 - d. 1190)
(in dissidence in Le�n Nov 1072 - 13 Feb 1073)
17 Sep 1111 - 9 Mar 1126 Alfonso VII "el Emperador"-Co-ruler (b. 1105 - d. 1157)
(Aldefonsus VII)
(from 9 Mar 1126, King of Le�n)
1296 - 26 Jun 1300 Juan de Castilla y Le�n (b. 1260 - d. 1319)
(in dissidence)
Jun 1369 - 31 Mar 1371 Fernando I de Portugal (b. 1345 - d. 1383)
25 Jul 1386 - 8 Jul 1388 Juan de Gante (in dissidence) (b. 1340 - d. 1399)
(John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster)
5 Jun 1475 - 4 Sep 1479 Afonso V de Portugal (b. 1432 - d. 1481)
(king of Portugal 1438-1481)
+ Juana de Castilla (f) -Queen (b. 1462 - d. 1530)
(in dissidence, in Toro; from 1476 in Portugal exile)

President of the Supreme Governing Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia (in dissidence)
2 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Pedro Mar�a Cisneros de Castro y (b. 1770 - d. 1824)
Ulloa, conde de Gimonde
President of the Superior Governing Junta of Galicia (in dissidence)
15 Apr 1846 - 23 Apr 1846 P�o Rodr�guez-Terrazo Blanco (b. 1800 - d. 1872)

Basque Provinces

Political Conference Flag 1859-1877

c.1040 Lordship of Bizcaya (Dominus Bizkaia/ Bizkaiko Jaurerria), under
the Kingdom of Navarra.
1077 Fief of Castile (1134 - 1199 again under Navarra), the fueros (separate fiscal and other laws and privileges) granted in the
Navarrese period continued within the Crown of Castile.
1379 Lordship of Bizcaya (Se�or�o de Vizcaya) held by the king of Castile.
1718 Three Basque provinces (�lava [Araba], Vizcaya [Bizkaia], and
Guip�zcoa [Gipuzkoa]) omitted from the division of the former
crown of Castile into intendancies, retained their fueros.
1775 - 1877 Political Conferences of the Basque Provinces (Provincias Vascongadas),
consisting of the representatives of each provincial assembly
(Juntas Generales) and chaired by the chief executive (Diputado Genera_l) of the province hosting the conference (the majority of
conferences are hosted by Guip�zcoa), dealing with general Basque
matters (sanctioned by the Royal Sanction of 1800).
Aug 1794 - 5 Sep 1795 Guip�zcoa (Gipuzkoa) occupied by the French (San Sebasti�n falls 4
Aug 1794, Vitoria on 17 Jul 1795, Bilbao 19 Jul 1795).
16 Feb 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Basque provinces are occupied by the French.
6 Jul 1808 Napoleonic constitution of Spain admits existence of fueros of
the Basque provinces.
8 Feb 1810 - 11 Dec 1813 Government of Biscay (covering all three Basque provinces) is
directly subordinated to the French Emperor, but nominally remains
part of the Kingdom of Spain, the traditional provincial institutions
are abolished.
19 Mar 1812 Anti-Napoleonic constitution of Spain omits any references to the
Basque fueros (on 15 Oct 1814 the king of Spain confirms the
fueros).
May 1820 - May 1823 Traditional provincial institutions are abolished (and again
1835 - Dec 1839 and 1842 - 1844).
24 Aug 1822 - May 1823 Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a united Basque
Junta at Villanueva (Hiriberri) in Navarra.
12 Oct 1833 - Feb 1836 "Carlists" insurrection establishes a Junta of �lava (at Vitoria,
lost by the "Carlists" on 19 Nov 1833, later at Bernedo), in other
two Basque provinces insurgent Deputations were established as well.
25 Oct 1839 Law approved confirming the fueros of the Basque Provinces without
prejudice to the constitutional unity of the (Spanish) Monarchy,
the_fueros remain in a restricted form.
21 Jul 1876 Almost all remaining fueros of the Basque Provinces are abolished,
as well as the traditional provincial institutions (effective
in 1877).

French Military governor of Biscay (in Vitoria)
17 Feb 1810 - Dec 1813 Pierre Thouvenot (b. 1757 - d. 1817)
(from 13 Feb 1811, Pierre, baron Thouvenot)
Governing Junta (in some sources Junta Superior or Junta General) of the Basque Provinces (in dissidence)
24 Aug 1822 - May 1823 Junta
- Manuel Fernando Zavala Vidarte (b. 1788 - d. 1853)
(president)
- Jos� Ignacio de Uranga Azcune (b. 1788 - d. 1860)
- Francisco Mar�a de Gorostidi (d. 1835)
President of the Royal Governing Junta of Alava ("Carlist", in dissidence)
12 Oct 1833 - Feb 1836 Valent�n de Ver�stegui y Varona (b. 1789 - d. 1878

)

Navarra

c.1212 - 16 Aug 1841

6.. - 781 Pamplona under Frankish rule (part of Gascogne).
714 - 755 Pamplona city occupied by Muslims.
781 - 798 Pamplona under Muslim rule.
798 � 824 Pamplona under Frankish rule (part of Gascogne).
824 Separated from Gascogne by revolt; Kingdom of Pamplona
(Pampilonensium regnum).
18 Oct 1035 Pamplona divided into separate Kingdom of Navarra (Regnum Navarrae/Navarrorum), Kingdom of Arag�n, and Kingdom of Castile.
4 Jun 1076 - Sep? 1134 Incorporated into Arag�n by force.
1199/1200 Coastal Navarra - �lava (Araba) and Vizcaya (Bizkaia) with the towns of
Vitoria (Gasteiz) and Trevi�o (Trebi�u) are annexed by Castile.
2 Feb 1231 - 8 May 1234 Inherited by Arag�n.
8 May 1234 - 6 Apr 1305 Inherited by County of Champagne (Comitatus Campaniensis/Cont� de Champaigne)(contested by Arag�n).
6 Apr 1305 - 1 Feb 1328 Inherited by France.
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 Personal union with Arag�n.
23 Apr 1463 South-western tip of Navarre - the Sonsierra (Oyon, Laguardia, in
present-day �lava) and Los Arcos are ceded to Castile (already
occupied in 1461) by arbitral sentence of Bayonne.
25 Jul 1512 Upper Navarra (Kingdom of Navarra south of the Pyrenees)is
annexed to Castile and Arag�n (from 1556, the Spanish monarchy),
but retaining its institutions and many fueros (separate fiscal
and other laws and privileges), eventually neither part of the
Crown of Arag�n, nor the Crown of Castile (Navarra declined
representation at Cortes of Castile); oath of allegiance of
of Estates 23 Mar 1513. Lower Navarre (Kingdom of Navarra north of
the Pyrenees) is occupied by Spain 10 Sep 1512 - 1527.
May 1521 - 30 Jun 1521 Navarrese-B�arnese army supporting the House of Albret occupies
Spanish Navarra.
2 Aug 1589 Lower Navarre (Basse-Navarre) is inherited by the King of
France (see under Provinces of France).
16 Feb 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Navarra occupied by the French.
6 Jul 1808 Napoleonic constitution of Spain admits existence of _fueros_of
Navarra.
8 Feb 1810 - Oct 1813 Government of Navarra directly subordinate to the French Emperor,
but nominally part of the Kingdom of Spain, institutions of the
Kingdom of Navarra abolished.
19 Mar 1812 Anti-Napoleonic constitution of Spain omits any references to the
Kingdom of Navarra or fueros.
1813 Navarrese representatives for the first time joined the Spanish
General Cortes.
4 May 1814 Institutions of the Kingdom of Navarra restored, fueros confirmed
by the king.
May 1820 - 16 Apr 1823 Institutions of the Kingdom of Navarra abolished (the kingdom is
declared extinguished on 21 Jan 1822).
11 Dec 1821 - 16 Apr 1823 Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a Junta at
Ochagav�a (Otsagi).
15 Nov 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 "Carlists" insurrection establishes the Real Junta Gubernativa de Navarra at Estella (Lizarra).
25 Oct 1839 Law approved confirming the fueros of Navarre without prejudice to
the constitutional unity of the (Spanish) Monarchy, fueros remain in a restricted form.
16 Aug 1841 Kingdom of Navarra is fully incorporated into Spain (but with
provincial fiscal autonomy), its institutions (Cortes del Reino
and Diputaci�n del Reino, the executive body) and the post of
Viceroy are abolished.
1872 - 1875 "Carlists" insurrection re-establishes the Real Junta Gubernativa de Navarra at Urdax (Urdazubi), later Elizondo.
21 Jul 1876Almost all of the last remaining fueros of Navarra are abolished.

K ings of Pamplona (style Rex Pampilonensium)
(Spanish named with Latin and Basque in parentheses)
824 � 852 I�igo I��guez (b. c.789 � d. 852)
(Enneco Enneconis Arista)
(Eneko Aritza)
852 � 882 Garc�a I��guez (b. 82. - d. 882)
(Garsia Enneconis)(Gartzea Eneko)
882 � 905 Fort�n Garc�s (b. 84. - d. af.905)
(Fortunus Garseranis)
(Fortun Gartzea)
905 - 11 Dec 925 Sancho I Garc�s (b. c.880 - d. 925)
(Sancius I Garseanis)
(Antso I Gartzes)
29 May 925 - 22 Feb 970 Garc�a I Sanches (b. c.919 � d. 970)
(Garsia I Sancionis)
(Gartzea I Santxez)
11 Dec 925 - 29 May 931 Jimeno Garc�s -Regent (b. 88. - d. 931)
(Eximinus Garseanis)(Semeno Gartzes)
29 May 931 - Feb? 933 ��igo Garc�s -Regent (b. 86. - d. af.933)
(Enneco Garseanis)(Eneko Gartzea)
Feb? 933 - 937 Toda Azn�rez (f) -Regent (b. c.885 - d. 96.)
(Tota Isinaris)(Toda Aznar)
22 Feb 970 - Dec 994 Sancho II Garc�s "Abarca" (b. c.937 � d. 994)
(Sancius II Garseanis)
(Antso II Gartzez Abarka)
- jointly with -
22 Feb 970 - 8 Jul 981 Ramiro Garc�s (in Viguerra) (b. c.939 - d. 981)
(Ranimirus Garseanis)(Ramiro Gartzea)
Dec 994 - Dec 999 Garc�a II S�nchez (b. c.964 - d. 999)
(Garsia II Sancionis)
(Gartzea II Santxez)
Dec 999 - 18 Oct 1035 Sancho III Garc�s "el Mayor" (b. c.992 � d. 1035)
(Sancius III Garseanis)
(Antso III Gartzez Nagusia)
Dec 999 - 1005 Jimena Fern�ndez (f) -Regent (b. 96. - d. af.1035)
(Eximina Fredinandis)
(Semena Fernandez)
18 Oct 1035 - 1 Sep 1054 Garc�a S�nchez III (b. 100. � d. 1054)
(Garsea III Sancionis)
(Gartzea III Santxez)
1 Sep 1054 - 4 Jun 1076 Sancho IV Garc�s "el Noble" (b. 1039 � d. 1076)
(Sancius IV Garsianis)
(Antso IV Nafarroakoa)
4 Jun 1076 - 4 Jun 1094 Sancho I Ram�rez (Sancius Ranimiris)(b. 1042 - d. 1094)
(Antso V Ramiro)(also king ofArag�n)
4 Jun 1094 � 29 Sep 1104 Pere I S�nchez (Petrus I Sanciis) (b. 1068 � d. 1104)
29 Sep 1104 - Sep? 1134 Alfons I S�nchez "el Bataller" (b. 1073 � d. 1134)
(Adefons I Sanciis)
(Alfontso I Borrokalaria)
Sep? 1134 - 21 Nov 1150 Garc�a IV "el Restorador" (Garsea V)(b. 1105? - d. 1150)
(Gartzea IV Berrezarlea)
Kings of Navarra�
(Spanish or French names with Basque in parentheses)
21 Nov 1150 - 27 Jun 1194 Sancho VI "el Sabio" (b. 1132 � d. 1194)
(Antso VI Jakintsua)
24 Jun 1194 - 7 Apr 1234 SanchoVII "el Fuerte" (b. 1154? � d. 1234)
(Antso VII Azkarra)
8 May 1234 - 8 Jul 1253 Thibaut I (Tibalt I Koblakaria) (b. 1201 � d. 1253)
8 Jul 1253 - 4 Dec 1270 Thibaut II (Tibalt II Gaztea) (b. 1237 � d. 1270)
4 Dec 1270 - 22 Jul 1274 Henric I (Henrike I Gizena) (b. 1238 � d. 1274)
22 Jul 1274 - 6 Apr 1305 Jehanne I (Joana I) �Queen (b. 1273 � d. 1305)
- jointly with -
22 Jul 1274 � 27 Aug 1274 Blanche d'Artois (f) �Regent (b. 1248 � d. 1302)
(Blanka Artoiskoa)
16 Aug 1284 - 6 Apr 1305 Philippe I (Filipe I Ederra) (b. 1268 � d. 1314)
(from 2 Oct 1285, Philippe IV "le Bel" King of France)
6 Apr 1305 - 5 Jun 1316 Louis I (Luis I) (b. 1289 � d. 1316)
(Louis X "le Hutin" King of France)
5 Jun 1316 - 17 Jul 1316 Charles, comte de Valois -Regent (b. 1270 - d. 1325)
17 Jul 1316 - 15 Nov 1316 Philippe, comte de Poitiers -Regent (b. 1293 - d. 1322)
(1st time)
15 Nov 1316 � 19 Nov 1316 Jean I (Joanes I) (b. 1316 � d. 1316)
(Jean I "le Posthume" King of France)
15 Nov 1316 - 19 Nov 1316 Philippe, comte de Poitiers -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
19 Nov 1316 - 3 Jan 1322 Philippe II (Filipe II) (s.a.)
(Philippe V "le Long" King of France)
(= Philippe, comte de Poitiers)
3 Jan 1322 - 1 Feb 1328 Charles I (Karlos I) (b. 1292 � d. 1328)
(Charles IV "le Bel" King of France)
1 Feb 1328 - 6 Oct 1349 Jehanne II (Joana II) �Queen (b. 1311 � d. 1349)
- jointly with -
9 Oct 1328 � 26 Sep 1343 Philippe III "la Sage" (Filipe III) (b. 1306 � d. 1343)
6 Oct 1349 � 1 Jan 1387 Charles II "le Male" (Karlos II) (b. 1332 � d. 1387)
1 Jan 1387 - 8 Sep 1425 Charles III "le Noble" (Karlos III) (b. 1361 � d. 1425)
8 Sep 1425 - 3 Apr 1441 Blanche I (Blanka I) -Queen (b. 1385 - d. 1441)
- jointly with -
8 Sep 1425 � 19 Jan 1479 Joan II (Joanes II) (b. 1398 � d. 1479)
(from 27 Jun 1458, Joan II "el Sense Fe" King of Arag�n)
1 Apr 1441 � 23 Sep 1461 Charles (IV) de Viana (Karlos [IV]) (b. 1421 � d. 1461)
(in opposition)
23 Sep 1461 - 2 Dec 1464 Blanche (II)(Blanka [II]) �Queen(b. 1424 � d. 1464)
(in opposition)
19 Jan 1479 - 12 Feb 1479 Leonor I (Elionor I) -Queen (b. 1425 - d. 1479)
(regent 30 May 1471 - 19 Jan 1479)
12 Feb 1479 - 30 Jan 1483 Fran�ois I Ph�bus (b. 1466 � d. 1483)
(Frantzisko I Febus)
12 Feb 1479 - 3 Nov 1482 Cardinal Pierre de Foix -Regent (b. 1449 - d. 1490)
30 Jan 1483 � 25 Jul 1512 Catharina I (Katalina I) �Queen (b. 1468 � d. 1517)
- jointly with -
(continues in Basse-Navarre only to 12 Feb 1517)
14 Jul 1484 - 25 Jul 1512 Jean III d'Albret (Joanes III) (b. 1469 - d. 1516)
(continues in Basse-Navarre only to 14 Jun 1516)
23 Mar 1513 - 23 Jan 1516 Fernando I "el Cat�lico" (b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando II as king of Aragon 1479 � 1516)
(assumed the title of King of Navarra in Aug 1512)
23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555 Juana III "la Loca" �Queen (b. 1479 - d. 1555)
(Joana III)
(Juana I as queen of Castile 1504-1555)
- jointly with -
23 Jan 1516 � 16 Jan 1556 Carlos IV (Karlos IV) (b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(Carlos I as king of Castile 1516 - 1556)
16 Jan 1556 - 16 Aug 1841 the Kings/Queens of Spain

Note: After 1556 under the Castilian/Spanish rulers Navarra continued to be a kingdom in more than name until 16 Aug 1841. A significant symbol of this fact is that in Navarra the kings were proclaimed with a different numbering than in the crown of Castile/Spanish Monarchy, as follows:

16 Jan 1556 - 13 Sep 1598 Felipe IV (Felipe II in Spain)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Felipe V (Felipe III in Spain)
31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Felipe VI (Felipe IV in Spain)
17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlos V (Carlos II in Spain)
16 Nov 1700 - 14 Jan 1724 Felipe VII (1st time)(Felipe V in Spain)
14 Jan 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Luis II (Luis I in Spain)
6 Sep 1724 - 9 Jul 1746 Felipe VII (2nd time)
9 Jul 1746 - 10 Aug 1759 Fernando II (Fernando VI in Spain)
10 Aug 1759 - 14 Dec 1788 Carlos VI (Carlos III in Spain)
14 Dec 1788 - 19 Mar 1808 Carlos VII (Carlos IV in Spain)
19 Mar 1808 - 6 May 1808 Fernando III (Fernando VII in Spain)
6 May 1808 - 4 May 1814 interruption
4 May 1814 - 21 Jan 1822 Fernando III (2nd time)
21 Jan 1822 - 16 Apr 1823 interruption
16 Apr 1823 � 29 Sep 1833 Fernando III (3rd time)
29 Sep 1833 - 16 Aug 1841 Isabel I -Queen (Isabel II in Spain)
1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos VIII (Carlos V in Spain)
("Carlist" insurrection)

Viceroys of Navarra (post established 17 Dec 1512)
12 Jan 1699 - 1702 Domingo Pignatelli y Vagher, (b. 1642 - d. 1703)
marqu�s de San Vicente
27 Feb 1702 - 1706 Luis Francisco de Benavides y (b. 1665 - d. 1706)
Arag�n, marqu�s de Solera
13 Jul 1706 - 1706 Fernando de Moncada Arag�n y (b. 1646 - d. 1712)
Gaetano de la Cerda, duque de
San Juan (1st time)
15 Oct 1706 - 1709 Alberto Octavio Tserclaes de Tilly (b. 1646 - d. 1715)
19 Oct 1709 - 28 Feb 1712 Fernando de Moncada Arag�n y (s.a.)
Gaetano de la Cerda, duque de
San Juan (2nd time)
8 Mar 1712 - 1713 Pedro Nu�o Col�n de Portugal y (b. 1676 - d. 1733)
Ayala, duque de Veragua
21 Nov 1713 - 1721 Tom�s de Aquino y Aquino, (b. 1669 - d. 1721)
pr�ncipe de Castiglione
11 Jan 1722 - 1722 Gonzalo Chac�n de Orellana y (b. c.1651 - d. 1722)
Mendoza
24 Jan 1723 - 1739 Crist�bal de Moscoso Montemayor y (b. c.1653 - d. 1749)
C�rdoba, conde de Las Torres
6 Oct 1739 - 1749 Antonio Pedro Nolasco de Lanz�s (b. 1688 - d. 1754)
y Taboada, conde de Maceda
11 Mar 1749 - 31 Jan 1753 Juan Buenaventura Dumont, conde (b. 1682 - d. 1753)
de Gages
5 Feb 1753 - 1754 Tom�s Pinto Miguel (interim) (b. 1689 - d. 1762)
11 Oct 1754 - 1760 Fray Manuel de Sada y Antill�n (b. 1677 - d. 1764)
1760 Juan Francisco G�emes y Horcasitas,(b. 1681 - d. 1766)
conde de Revillagigedo
6 Nov 1760 - 23 Dec 1760 Juan de Ler�n (interim)
23 Dec 1760 - 30 Sep 1765 Luis Carlos Gonz�lez de Albelda (b. 1686 - d. 1765)
y Cayro, marqu�s del Cairo
1765 Honorato Ignacio de Glimes de (b. 1725 - d. 1804)
Brabante, conde de Glimes
15 Oct 1765 - 1768 Ambrosio de Funes Villalpando y (b. 1720 - d. 1780)
Abarca de Bolea, conde de Ricla
19 Apr 1768 - 1773 Alonso Vicente de Sol�s y Folch (b. 1708 - d. 1780)
de Cardona, duque de Montellano
23 Feb 1773 - 7 Mar 1780 Francisco de Paula de Bucarelli (b. 1708 - d. 1780)
y Urs�a Lasso de la Vega Villac�s
y C�rdova
11 Apr 1780 - 22 Dec 1787 Manuel de Azlor y Urri�s (b. 1708 - d. 1787)
29 Jan 1788 - 1795 Mart�n Antonio �lvarez de Sotomayor(b. 1723 - d. 1819)
y Soto Flores, conde de Colomera
15 Apr 1795 - 1796 Pablo de Sangro Gaetani d'Aragona (b. 1746 - d. 1815)
y Merode, pr�ncipe de Castelfranco
16 Jan 1796 - 1798 Joaqu�n de la Fonsdeviela y Undiano(b. 1730 - d. 1798)
2 Feb 1798 - 1807 Jer�nimo Morej�n Gir�n, marqu�s (b. 1741 - d. 1819)
de Las Amarillas
29 Jul 1807 - 1807 Jos� Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y (b. 1771 - d. 1828)
Manrique de Lara Polanco, duque
de San Carlos
30 Nov 1807 - 1808 Leopoldo de Gregorio y Patern�, (b. 1749 - d. 1819)
marqu�s de Vallesantoro
13 Nov 1808 - 1808 Francisco Javier de Negrete y (b. 1763 - d. 1827)
Adorno, conde del Campo de Alange
25 Nov 1808 - 1810 Luis Antonio de Berton des Balbes (b. 1775 - d. 1832)
y Rom�n, duque de Mah�n
French Military governors of Navarra
8 Feb 1810 - Jul 1810 Georges Joseph Dufour (b. 1758 - d. 1820)
Jul 1810 - Feb 1812 Honor� Charles Michel Joseph, (b. 1775 - d. 1860)
comte Reille
Feb 1812 - Oct 1813 Jean-Nicolas Louis, baron Abb� (b. 1764 - d. 1834)
Viceroys of Navarra
16 Jun 1814 - 1820 Jos� Manuel de Ezpeleta y Galdeano
Dicastillo y Prado, conde de
Ezpeleta de Beire (b. 1742 � d. 1823)
1820 - 1823 Post suspended
28 Apr 1823 - 1823 Carlos de Espa�a y Couserans de
Cominges, conde de Espa�a (b. 1775 � d. 1839)
25 Nov 1823 - 1824 Luis Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi,
marqu�s de Laz�n (b. 1772 � d. 1843)
2 Dec 1824 - 1826 Juan Jos� Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza,
conde de Venadito (b. 1754 � d. 1835)
28 Feb 1826 - 1830 Prudencio de Guadalfajara y (b. 1761 - d. 1855)
Aguilera, duque de Castro-Terre�o
6 Nov 1830 - 1832 Manuel Llauder y Cam�n, marqu�s
del Valle de Rivas (b. 1789 � d. 1851)
Dec 1832 - 10 Jan 1834 Antonio de Sol� Figueras (interim) (b. 1777 - d. 18..)
1 Jan 1834 - 1834 Pedro Sarsfield y Waters, conde
de Sarsfield (b. 1779 � d. 1837)
1834 - 1836 Joint or single Viceroys appointed for periods of a few months
1836 Joaqu�n de Ezpeleta y Enrile (b. 1788 - d. 1863)
Aug 1836 - 1837 Francisco Cabrera
1837 Manuel Latre Huarte (b. 1789 � d. 1840)
Jul 1837 - 1837 Mart�n Jos� Iriarte Urd�niz (b. 1799 - d. 1872)
Sep 1837 Luis Angel de Carondelet y
Casta�os, bar�n de Carondelet y (b. 1787 - d. 1869)
duque de Bail�n
Sep 1837 - 1838 Isidro de Alaix F�bregues,
vizconde de Villarrobledo (b. 1790 � d. 1853)
Oct 1838 - 1839 Diego de Le�n y Navarrete, (from
1 Jun 1839, conde de Belascoa�n) (b. 1807 � d. 1841)
25 Sep 1839 - 14 Jan 1841 Jos� Felipe Ribero y Lemoine (b. 1797 � d. 1873)

Secretaries of the Diputaci�n del Reino and of the Cortes del Reino

1776 - 1810 Diego Mar�a de Basset y Aldaz (b. 1753 � d. 18..)
(1st time)
1810 - 1814 Post abolished
1814 - 1816 Diego Mar�a de Basset y Aldaz (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1816 - 1820 Jos� Javier de Basset (1st time)
1820 - 1823 Post abolished
1823 - 1834 Jos� Javier de Basset (2nd time)
1834 - 1839 Jos� Yanguas y Miranda (b. 1782 � d. 1863)
Presidents of the Real Junta Gubernativa de Navarra
11 Dec 1821 - 16 Apr 1823 Joaqu�n Antonio Lacarra (b. 1767 � d. 1831)
(in dissidence)
15 Nov 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Juan Echeverr�a (b. 1795 - d. c.1865)
(from 15 May 1838, president of Diputaci�n Provisional del Reino)
("Carlist", in dissidence)
1872 - 1875 Ces�reo Sanz y L�pez (b. 1810 - d. c.1875)
("Carlist", in dissidence)

�The style of the rulers:
(a) Sep? 1134 - 18 May 1234 (in Latin): Rex Navarrae ("King of Navarre");
(b) 8 May 1234 - 5 Oct 1285 (in Castilian): _Rei/Reina de Navarra ("King/Queen of Navarre");
(c) 5 Oct 1285 - 6 Apr 1305, 29 Sep 1314 - 1 Feb 1328 (in Castilian): Rei/Reina de Francia et de Navarra; (in Latin): Franciae et Navarrae Rex/Regina("King/Queen of France and of Navarre");
(d) 6 Apr 1305 - 29 Sep 1314, 1 Feb 1328 - 27 Jun 1458 (in Castilian): Rei/Reina de Navarra; (in Latin): Rex/Regina Navarrae ("King/Queen of Navarre");
(e) 27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 (in Castilian): _Rei/Reina Darag�n, de Navarra, de Sicilia, de Valencia, de Mallorcas, de Cerdenya, de C�r�ega; (in Latin): Rex/Regina Aragonum, Navarrae, Siciliae, Valenciae, Maioricarum, Sardiniae et Corsicae ("King/Queen of Arag�n, of Navarre, of Sicily, of Valencia, of Majorca, of Sardinia and Corsica);
(f) 19 Jan 1479 - 6 May 1808, 11 Dec 1813 - 16 Aug 1841 (in Spanish): Rei/Reina de Navarra; (in Latin):Rex/Regina Navarrae ("King/Queen of Navarre").

Minorca

14 Sep 1712 - 18 May 1756;

29 May 1763 - 6 Feb 1782;

7 Nov 1798 - 16 Jun 1802

14 Sep 1708 Minorca (Menorca) Island occupied by British forces in
the name of King Carlos (III), Spanish civil administration
continues (Port Mahon surrenders 30 Sep 1708).
8 Sep 1712 British take over civil administration.
13 Jul 1713 Formally ceded to U.K. by the Treaty of Utrecht.
1714 British colony (Minorca).
18 May 1756 - 29 May 1763 French occupation (Minorque)(Fort St. Philip surrenders 15 Jun 1756).
6 Feb 1782 Spanish occupation (Menorca)(invasion began 19 Aug 1781).
20 Jan 1783 Restored by U.K. to Spain by the Treaty of Paris.
7 Nov 1798 - 16 Jun 1802 British occupation.
16 Jun 1802 Restored to Spain by the Peace of Amiens of 27 Mar 1802.

British Military commander
14 Sep 1708 - 1711 James Stanhope (b. 1673 - d. 1721)
Governors
4 Oct 1708 - 24 Dec 1709 Josef de Izaguirre (d. 1709)
(Spanish civil governor)
24 Jan 1710 - Apr 1711 Sebastian Suau de Ventimilla (d. 1711)
(acting to 18 Aug 1710)
(Spanish civil governor)
1711 - 8 Sep 1712 Francisco Tom�s i Campos
(Spanish civil governor)
8 Sep 1712 - Dec 1712 John Campbell, Duke of Argyll (b. 1680 - d. 1743)
1 Apr 1714 - 1714 Charles Mordaunt, Earl of (b. 1658 - d. 1735)
Peterborough
29 Sep 1714 - 29 Jun 1716 John Campbell, Duke of Argyll (s.a.)
(2nd time)
16 Jul 1716 - 10 Feb 1732 George Carpenter (from 29 May 1719)(b. 1657 - d. 1732)
Baron Carpenter, of Killaghy in
the County of Kilkenny
5 Jun 1733 - 19 Dec 1736 Richard Kane (b. 1666 - d. 1736)
24 Sep 1737 - Mar 1742 Algernon Seymour, Earl of Hertford (b. 1684 - d. 1750)
14 Apr 1742 - 9 May 1747 John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair (b. 1673 - d. 1747)
29 May 1747 - 18 May 1756 James O'Hara, Baron Tyrawley, (b. 1682 - d. 1774)
Baron Kilmaine
18 May 1756 - Jul 1756 Louis-Fran�ois Armand de Vignerot (b. 1696 - d. 1788)
du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
2 Jul 1756 - 1 May 1758 Hyacinthe Ga�tan, comte de Lannion (b. 1719 - d. 1762)
(1st time)
1 May 1758 - 2 Apr 1759 Jean-Toussaint de la Pierre de (b. 1696 - d. 1759)
Fr�meur, marquis de Fr�meur
2 Apr 1759 - 1760 Louis-F�licien de Boffin (b. 1716 - d. 1778)
d'Argenson, marquis de Pusignieu
(1st time)(interim)
1760 - 21 Oct 1762 Hyacinthe Ga�tan, comte de Lannion (s.a.)
(2nd time)
21 Oct 1762 - 29 May 1763 Louis-F�licien de Boffin (s.a.)
d'Argenson, marquis de Pusignieu
(2nd time)(interim)
29 May 1763 - Jun 1763 Patrick Mackellar (acting) (b. 1717 - d. 1778)
1763 - Apr 1766 Sir Richard Lyttelton (b. 1718 - d. 1770)
12 Apr 1766 - Feb 1768 Sir George Howard (b. 1718 - d. 1796)
3 Feb 1768 - 16 Feb 1779 John Mostyn (b. 1710 - d. 1779)
21 Apr 1779 - 6 Feb 1782 James Murray (b. 1719 - d. 1794)
6 Feb 1782 - 7 Nov 1798 Spanish rule
7 Nov 1798 - 25 Mar 1801 Charles Stuart (b. 1753 - d. 1801)
(from 8 Jan 1799, Sir Charles Stuart; left 1799)
1801 - 16 Jun 1802 Henry Edward Fox (b. 1755 - d. 1811)

Lieutenant governors (often acting for absentee governors)
1708 - 1711 Lewis Des Etans Petit (b. 1665? - d. 1720)
(also appointed Spanish lieutenant governor)
Aug 1711 - 1712 John Fermor (b. 1674 - d. 1722)
16 Aug 1712 - 5 Jun 1733 Richard Kane (s.a.)
Mar 1717 - Nov 1718 George Forbes (acting for Kane) (b. 1685 - d. 1765)
Nov 1718 - Aug 1720 Lewis Petit (acting for Kane) (s.a.)
Mar 1725 - Apr 1726 James Otway (acting for Kane) (b. 1672 - d. 1726)
1728 Col. Montagu (acting for Kane)
5 Jun 1733 - 1747 Philip Anstruther (b. 1682 - d. 1760)
(departed Apr 1745)
Jan 1737 - 1738 William Pinfold (d. 1760)
(acting for Anstruther)
1741 Brig. Paget
(acting for Anstruther)
1741 Col. Offarrel
(acting for Anstruther)
1742 - 1744 Roger Peter Handasyde? (b. c.1684 - d. 1763)
(acting for Anstruther)
1742 Col. Hawley
(acting for Anstruther)
Apr 1745 - 1747 John Wynyard (b. 1677 - d. 1752)
(acting for Anstruther)
3 Aug 1747 - 18 May 1756 William Blakeney (b. 1672 - d. 1761)
Intendant of Police, Finance and Justice, Minorque
18 May 1756 - 29 May 1763 Antoine de Causan
Lieutenant governors
3 Jul 1763 - Sep 1763 Hamilton Lambert (interim) (b. 1704 - d. 1774)
Sep 1763 - 1774 James Johnston (b. 1721 - d. 1797)
May 1763 - Oct 1763 Hamilton Lambert (s.a.)
(acting for Johnston)
Jul 1764 - Sep 1764 Patrick Mackellar (b. 1717 - d. 1778)
(acting for Johnston)
Sep 1764 - 30 Oct 1764 John Craufurd (b. c.1725 - d. 1764)
(acting for Johnston)
Nov 1764 - Dec 1764 Jordan Wren (b. 1697? - d. 1784)
(acting for Johnston)
Jan 1765 - 4 Dec 1765 Thomas Townshend (b. 1725 - d. 1773)
(acting for Johnston)
22 Jul 1772 - Dec 1772 John James Barlow (d. 1824)
(acting for Johnston)
24 Dec 1774 - Apr 1779 James Murray (s.a.)
3 May 1779 - 6 Feb 1782 Sir William Draper (b. 1721 - d. 1787)
6 Feb 1782 - 7 Nov 1798 Spanish rule
May 1799 - Nov 1799 Sir James St. Clair Erskine (b. 1762 - d. 1837)
11 Nov 1799 - 1801 Henry Edward Fox (s.a.)
8 Oct 1801 - 16 Jun 1802 William Douglas MacLean Clephane (b. 1759 - d. 1803)

Cantonal Revolution of 1873
Note: The Cantonal Revolution was a leftist political movement favoring federalism during first Spanish Republic. The federalist sentiment did not give rise to autonomous states, but instead it burst into a constellation of "independent" cantons (cant�ns) intended to become part of a Spanish Federation. The insurrection began in Cartagena on 12 July 1873 (although the Alcoy "Revoluci�n del Petr�leo" (Oil Revolution) had broken out three days earlier), extending into the regions of Andalusia, Murcia, and Valencia and other parts of Spain.Some cantons were provincial in nature, like Valencia or M�laga, but most comprised only a city and its environs. Cantonal revolts occurred in: Alcoy (9-13 Jul 19873), Algeciras (22 Jul - 8 Aug 1873), Alicante (20-23 Jul 1873), Almansa (19-21 Jul 1873), And�jar (22 Jul 1873), Bail�n (22 Jul 1873), B�jar (22 Jul 1873), C�diz (19 Jul - 4 Aug 1873), Camu�as (1873),Cartagena (12 Jul 1873 - 13 Jan 1874), Castell�n (21-26 Jul 1873), C�rdoba (23-24 Jul 1873), Granada (20 Jul - 12 Aug 1873), Gualchos (23 Jul 1873), Ja�n, Jumilla, Loja, and M�laga (22 Jul - 19 Sep 1873), Motril (22-26 Jul 1873), Murcia (14 Jul - 12 Aug 1873), Lorca (25-26 Jul 1873), Orihuela (30 Aug 1873), Plasencia (1873), Salamanca (19 Jul 1873), Sevilla (30 Jun - 1 Jul 1873), Tarifa (22 Jul 1873), Torrevieja (19-25 Jul 1873), and Valencia (18 Jul - 8 Aug 1873). Only Cartagena, which had imposed its authority over a wider area, became a major center of the federalist movement and resisted for six months.

Cantonal Authorities- Algeciras, Mayor (Alcalde) -
22 Jul 1873 - 8 Aug 1873 Francisco Guerrero_- Alicante, President of the Committee of Public Safety - 20 Jul 1873 - 23 Jul 1873 Antonio G�lvez Arce (b. 1819 - d. 1898)
- _C �diz, Mayor (Alcalde) - _Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety -
19 Jul 1873 - 4 Aug 1873 Ferm�n Salvochea y �lvarez (b. 1842 - d. 1907)- Torrevieja - President of the Canton Junta - 19 Jul 1873 - 25 Jul 1873 Concepci�n "Concha" Boracino (b. 1859 - d. af.1887)
Calder�n (f)
- Castell�n, President of Revolutionary Junta - 21 Jul 1873 - 26 Jul 1873 Francisco Gonz�lez Cherm� (b. 1832 - d. 1896)
- M�laga, Civil Governor -
22 Jul 1873 - 19 Sep 1873 Francisco Sorlier_- _Motril, President of the Committee of Public Safety -
23 Jul 1873 - 26 Jul 1873 Ruperto Vidaurreta de la C�mara (b. c.1853 - d. ....)
- Valencia, President of the Revolutionary Junta - 19 Jul 1873 - 8 Aug 1873 Pedro Barrientos Robles (b. 1818 - d. 1891)
- _Cartagena, President of the Junta of Public Salvation (from 2 Sep 1873, Sovereign Junta) -
12 Jul 1873 - 12 Jan 1874 Pedro Guti�rrez de la Puente (b. 1818 - d. 1875)
- _Sevilla, President of the Revolutionary Junta (from 31 Jun 1873, President of the Social Federal Democratic Junta) - 30 Jun 1873 - 1 Jul 1873 Miguel Mingorance
- _Sevilla, Mayor (Alcalde)(from 29 Jul 1873, _President of the Committee of Public Safety) - 18 Jul 1873 - 31 Jul 1873 Pedro Ram�n de Balboa
- Granada, _President of the Committee of Public Safety -
21 Jul 1873 - 12 Aug 1873 Francisco Lumbreras S�ez

The umbrella government at Cartagena:

President of the Provisional Directory
24 Jul 1873 - 27 Jul 1873 Juan Contreras y Rom�n (b. 1807 - d. 1881) Mil
President of the Provisional Government of the Spanish Federation
27 Jul 1873 - 12 Jan 1874 Juan Contreras y Rom�n (s.a.) Mil

� Ben Cahoon