Alison Pouliot | The Australian National University (original) (raw)

Papers by Alison Pouliot

Environmentally-themed conferences are taking place all around the world as I type. More often th... more Environmentally-themed conferences are taking place all around the world as I type. More often than not, discussions occur within the confines of soporific seminar rooms, far from the actual environments discussed. As part of the Environmental Justice, “Collapse” and the Question of Evidence Workshop held in Switzerland in September 2015, I proposed a foray through local nature reserves as a way of enriching conversations – both through multisensory engagement and the catalyzing effect of movement, of walking. Multi-sensory perception – or aesthesis – enables us to consider the environment not as an inert background to discussions, but as intrinsic to dynamic and creative thinking. In situ discussions expose the spaces-in-between, reminding us that issues of environmental justice extend beyond Homo sapiens. They also foster opportunity to explore the intersections of wonder and understanding. This photo essay portrays the symbolic significance of fungi in exploring conference themes.

Gaia - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, Feb 2015

Australasian Plant Conservation, Mar 2014

PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature, 2013

Looking Within - Finding an environmental justice and global citizenship lens, 2013

Charismatic organisms are a keystone of global conservation for which flora and fauna have been t... more Charismatic organisms are a keystone of global conservation for which flora and fauna have been the focus. Meanwhile, another kingdom of organisms has been almost entirely neglected. The kingdom Fungi provides the connective fibre between all kingdoms through mutually beneficial symbioses, underpinning almost every terrestrial ecosystem on the planet. How can we be serious about environmental justice when we disregard an entire kingdom? Leading mycologists consider that ecosystem approaches to conservation that exclude fungi are so compromised as to be critically invalid.
Failure to recognise the role of fungi in soil health in industrialised farming is directly reflected in the global explosion of human health issues. Rethinking current agricultural approaches to incorporate fungi in the nutrient dynamics of soils could reverse this trend.
Innovative approaches to forging human connections with fungi are vital to their recognition and inclusion in conservation and agriculture. Fungi represent not only a critical part of our biodiversity, but are also deeply entwined in our cultural heritage. Civilisations have been enriched and extended by fungal remedies and wild edible fungi are harvested in over 80 countries providing vital subsistence nutrition. This paper will include an examination of cultural connections with fungi and the challenges of ensuring their protection, focussing on Australia and Europe. It will also examine the use of fungi in English speaking cultures as a means to reconnecting people with ‘natural’ environments.
Much of the dynamism of the natural world occurs in transition zones or ‘interface’ environments. This is also the domain of fungi. Likewise, the best possibilities for conserving both ‘natural’ environments and agricultural systems through inclusion of fungi are likely to emerge at the intersections of disciplinary thought.

This special issue of PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature invited authors to explore a spectrum of ... more This special issue of PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature invited authors to explore a spectrum of perspectives and ways of thinking about kingdom Fungi. For many people, fungi are perplexing organisms. With their bizarre trophic modes, complex life histories and menacing mythologies, fungi arouse human responses from intrigue to repugnance. They have inspired the imaginations of scientists and aesthetes alike and are deeply enmeshed in the mythologies and traditions of many cultures. As the effects of anthropogenic change become ever more dauntingly apparent, the importance of fungi in underpinning the ear directly influencing our lives gains significance. However, despite their ubiquity and ecological importance, fungi are largely unregarded, especially within English---speaking cultures where mycophobia is the overwhelming norm. How do the perspectives of the arts and humanities broaden the ways in which we think about fungi? Conversely, how might fungi contribute to the evolution of our understandings of philosophy, literature and other disciplines? In exploring the theme of fungi with these questions in mind, the special issue combines analytical approaches with narrative forms commonly found in the humanities. As far as we are aware, this is the first special issue in an interdisciplinary, academic Australian journal to bring together these broad---ranging approaches to the fungal kingdom. 3 This variety of lenses through which to imagine or re---imagine this kingdom will hopefully improve possibilities for reaching wider audiences and for inspiring new approaches to considering and conserving fungi. One of the aims of the issue is to provide a forum for understanding how Homo sapiens might be included within the entangled lives of fungi. Indeed, human intersections with fungi have broader implications for a challenge faced by the humanities and arts today: learning to think integratively and ethically about nature and culture, particularly in terms of other species. This issue ranges in content from the cultural histories of fungus foragers to the microscopic mechanisms of spore ejection; from critical examinations of mushrooms in literature to imaginative reinterpretations of fungi in the visual arts. This variety of approaches to fungi is explored through descriptive essays, provocative theoretical papers, stories, poetry and visual representations. Each author offers an expression of

Mycologia Balcanica, 2010

Abstract: Australia’s biota, including fungi, is highly diverse and highly endemic with many spec... more Abstract: Australia’s biota, including fungi, is highly diverse and highly endemic with many species also highly
at risk of extinction. Despite ratifying international conventions and the development of national biodiversity
conservation strategies, little has changed in the conservation status of Australian fungi over the last decade.
Fungi remain largely neglected in most conservation legislation, notwithstanding their importance to ecosystem
functioning and consequently to humanity, and there are very few mycologists employed in reference collections
or conservation agencies. Few fungi have been included on formal threat status lists and a coordinated national
approach toward compiling a threat status list for fungi is urgently required. Given the anthropogenic impacts on
biodiversity including climate change, increases in wildfi re and subsequent habitat destruction, there is a pressing
need for recognition and incorporation of fungi in management and conservation initiatives. Community
groups are making an increasingly signifi cant contribution to fungal conservation, especially through mapping
and monitoring, but their eff orts need greater support from government. Th ere remains a need for a coherent
national strategy for the conservation of Australian fungi.

Articles by Alison Pouliot

Australian Garden History 27 (1), Jul 2015

This photographic essay examines a little known and often misunderstood component of gardens and ... more This photographic essay examines a little known and often misunderstood component of gardens and other landscapes – fungi.

Wildlife Australia magazine, Sep 2014

Ecologically industrious and alluringly diverse, Australia's puffballs, earthstars, jellies, agar... more Ecologically industrious and alluringly diverse, Australia's puffballs, earthstars, jellies, agarics and their mycelial kin merit your attention. Ecologist Alison Pouliot ponders our bonds with the mighty fungus kingdom.

Macedon Ranges Guardian, Feb 28, 2014

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter Issue 27, Mar 2014

We move from the late stages of summer and head into autumn and the fungi season. Gradually we di... more We move from the late stages of summer and head into autumn and the fungi season. Gradually we discover more about the species found in the Wombat Forest. Read about our bat surveys, the large numbers of Spotted Hyacinth Orchids this year and the Satin Flycatcher nesting near Trentham. Gayle Osborne (editor) & Angela Halpin (design)

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter Issue 23, Mar 2013

PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature, 2013

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, Dec 2013

Town and Country Farmer, Aug 2012

This article is the first of three that will explore the relationships between soil health, plan... more This article is the first of three that will explore the
relationships between soil health, plant health and
human health. Together they will address the very
important aspect of soil fertility and how small-scale
farmers can make a difference in restoring Australia’s
degraded agricultural soils. In particular the articles
will examine the undervalued but critically important
microbial/fungal populations in soils that are the
driving force behind fundamental environmental
processes and are the ultimate determinants of
soil and crop health. This will include practical
approaches to rebuilding our soils, improving our
biosystems and securing food production so as to
increase our resilience to the inevitable impacts of
climate change.

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, 2013

Book Chapters by Alison Pouliot

Looking Within - Finding an environmental justice and global citizenship lens, 2013

Gaia - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, Feb 2015

Australasian Plant Conservation, Mar 2014

PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature, 2013

Looking Within - Finding an environmental justice and global citizenship lens, 2013

Mycologia Balcanica, 2010

Australian Garden History 27 (1), Jul 2015

Wildlife Australia magazine, Sep 2014

Macedon Ranges Guardian, Feb 28, 2014

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter Issue 27, Mar 2014

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter Issue 23, Mar 2013

PAN: Philosophy, Activism, Nature, 2013

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, Dec 2013

Town and Country Farmer, Aug 2012

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, 2013

Looking Within - Finding an environmental justice and global citizenship lens, 2013

For many, the word fungi means a mushroom, especially one that we can pop in our mouths. Wild har... more For many, the word fungi means a mushroom, especially one that we can pop in our mouths. Wild harvesting and commercial production of edible mushrooms has an extended and expansive history. However, fungi in their entirety represent something way more than food, but rather, the very infrastructure that binds terrestrial ecosystems – including the systems that produce our food. Fungi underpin the functioning of the biosphere.

In this presentation I expand the concept of this kingdom and its matrix of interconnectivity. I argue that considering a fungal future in all its manifestations is one of the challenges of the Anthropocene. Thinking beyond the human, and even the mammalian, is a project for the Environmental Humanities.

I explore both scientific and cultural perspectives on fungi in developing a thesis about their ecological and cultural significance. Imagining and engaging with fungi might enable us to move beyond discussions of issues of the Anthropocene and catalyse outcomes for change. That is, change that includes all life-forms in understanding the journey of biodiversity through the Anthropocene.

It seems the Anglophone world has little interaction with this kingdom, yet the 5000+ year old Ötzi the Iceman discovered on the Austro-Italian border two decades ago indicates ancient human-fungal associations. Indeed, in his first aid kit was the birch polypore fungus known for its antibiotic and styptic effects. That such curative properties may have been recognised in the Neolithic period yet have been forgotten by present-day Anglophone societies is a conundrum. Fungi have also truly been the forgotten kingdom of present-day biodiversity conservation. Will an entire kingdom of organisms also slip through the interdisciplinary cracks of the Environmental Humanities?

Alison Pouliot is an ecologist and environmental photographer. Her work melds scientific and artistic approaches in representing and communicating environmental issues. She is currently undertaking a PhD exploring fungal-human relationships at the Australian National University.

Charismatic organisms are keystones of global conservation that has focussed predominantly on flo... more Charismatic organisms are keystones of global conservation that has focussed predominantly on flora and fauna. Meanwhile, another kingdom of organisms has been almost entirely neglected. Fungi are seldom recognised for their role in supporting the biosphere including the significance of their interconnectivities with our own species.
The 1980s witnessed a ‘mycological enlightenment’ both in Europe and Australia marked by a surge of interest to document and conserve fungi. Despite these advancements, fungi continue to be largely excluded from global conservation rendering current approaches highly questionable in their capacity to protect the earth’s biodiversity. Primary legislation and treaties governing biodiversity conservation in Europe and Australia have both largely omitted fungi.
This paper will explore how a cross-cultural examination of European and Australian conservation history offers opportunities to marry the extensive mycological history and knowledge in Europe, with the unique and astute approaches toward environmental conservation that are unfolding in Australia. In particular it will report on recent research into the historical perceptions of fungi over the last 150 years and how these have influenced attitudes toward this kingdom. While macrofungi have historically been studied predominantly by botanists and mycologists, a great suite of disciplinary lenses is necessary to understand and recognise the significance of fungi. Understanding historical perceptions of the value of fungi allows us to make conceptual shifts in our understanding of "nature", situate fungi within that understanding, and include fungi more profoundly within our lives.
The earth's biosystems have been acutely affected during the Anthropocene reflected in the substantial increase in species extinction. In the light of this decline, the importance of fungi, especially in maintaining vital ecosystem processes, becomes even more pertinent. To continue to exclude fungi from conservation, environmental history and our lives will have implications for the entire biosphere, including Homo sapiens.

"Public interest in fungi has increased in the last three decades. This has catalysed the product... more "Public interest in fungi has increased in the last three decades. This has catalysed the production of resources that have further stimulated public interest. But are fungi really any better protected than they were thirty years ago? Such interest and resources provide a vital framework for fungal conservation but has this translated into active and effective public engagement?

This presentation explores the gap between growing interest in fungi and the step toward political action and change. Following an overview of some recent advancements in fungal conservation, I explore conservation possibilities through imaging technologies and visualism; in situ multi-sensory engagement with fungi; and recent fungal intrusions into other disciplines. I also ask how we might re-enchant our relationship with fungi and incorporate their affective dimensions.

Fungal conservation requires mycological expertise but also public support. It requires an understanding of the many ways fungi are valued. We may also need to consider how fungal conservation can adopt a more critical and inclusive approach to its role in society. What are the best ways to move forward and give fungi a stipe-up to their deserved place in biodiversity conservation?

Mind the gap. Take a large step. Get on board the train. It's stopping all stations to fungal conservation.

Environmental issues resulting from human separation from 'nature' have been a major theme of env... more Environmental issues resulting from human separation from 'nature' have been a major theme of environmental history and philosophy in recent decades. Although we have named, counted, modelled and listed the earth's inhabitants and ecosystems, is knowledge alone enough to halt the rapid decline of species and ecosystem loss? In this paper I explore the importance of shifting from 'knowing' as a disconnected intellectual entity, to a more insightful and connected way of 'knowing'. I argue that this is only possible through aesthesis, or direct multi-sense connectivity. That is, we need to 'touch' nature literally, to allow it to touch us. Only then perhaps, can we resituate humanity back within the biosphere.

Using fungi as a conduit to reconnecting humanity with 'nature', I propose that in situ experiences of this forgotten kingdom are essential for the shift from 'knowing' to 'feeling'. Through sensory and emotional connection with fungi and the biosphere, perceptions and values transform. In particular,
I will report on a decade of anecdotal in-field observations of uniting people and fungi in both Australia and Europe. These findings feed into a current project that compares European and Australian cultural traditions in influencing perceptions of fungi.

Studies that explore sensory connection with fungi to inspire interest in 'nature' are virtually non-existent in English language. Hence, I endeavour to meld scientific, philosophical, ethical and sensorial arguments to not just inform, but to capture public hearts, minds and bodies in the view to inspire a more sensitive way of inhabiting the planet.

Since the early 1980’s there have been appreciable advancements in fungal knowledge and conservat... more Since the early 1980’s there have been appreciable advancements in fungal knowledge and conservation in many European countries as well as in Australia. The listing of species for protection, public participation in fungal interest groups, production of field guides and other efforts have all raised awareness of the vital importance of fungi. Yet despite these achievements, many people and governments still largely fail to acknowledge the significance of fungi in ecosystem function and their direct implications for human well-being.

Thirty years on since the ‘fungal enlightenment’ do we need to reassess our approach to raising the profile and conservation of fungi? Are fungi being adequately conserved under surrogate approaches? Should we more actively engage the approaches and perspectives of other disciplines to inspire greater public interest and participation in fungal conservation efforts?

This paper will report on initial findings of a PhD project examining the discord between the diversity and ecological significance of fungi, and the amount of attention they receive in biodiversity conservation. A recent assessment of an historical archive of over 400 newspaper representations of fungi aims to unravel clues about how fungi have been perceived historically. Survey and interview techniques were also used to assess the perception of fungi by the general public and by those working in biodiversity management and policy. An examination of 40 Australian National Park management plans and various state and national level biodiversity strategies found fungi to be either excluded or grossly under-represented. Initial findings will be discussed and alternative approaches to catalyse fungal conservation that consider both Australian and European perspectives proposed.

The immense efforts of mycologists advocating for fungal conservation have revealed the complexities of the kingdom. But can all the knowledge we need to progress fungal conservation, come from mycologists alone? Certainly, we need more expertise, more taxonomic and distribution data, as well as threat status information. But how we meld this knowledge with the great spectrum of other ways in which fungi are translated, understood and valued? For example, how do we incorporate the affective dimension of fungal conservation? Many writers and thinkers have discussed the fundamental human need to interact with nature in an other than cognitive way - to re-enchant our relationship with nature. Perhaps fungal conservation could give greater focus toward re-chanting our relationship with fungi.

Fungal conservation requires mycological expertise but also public support. It requires a solid understanding of the many ways in which fungi are valued. We may also need to question how fungal conservation can adopt a more critical and inclusive approach to its role in society. This may include understanding how to embed social and ethical values into fungal conservation. Finally, this paper will make a brief comparative analysis of other overlooked groups of organisms such as invertebrates and whether fungal conservation can borrow from their conservation successes.

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, Sep 2013

These complex life forms are not a single organism. They are a symbiosis between different organi... more These complex life forms are not a single organism. They are a symbiosis between different organisms -a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. Lichens are not mosses and are classified with fungi. These articles promise to keep your brain active and make your forest walks more interesting.

The Wombat Forest is home to an incredible diversity of fungi. With their peculiar forms and amaz... more The Wombat Forest is home to an incredible diversity of fungi. With their peculiar forms and amazing array of colours, fungi make intriguing photographic subjects.

In this workshop, participants will learn how to photograph fungi in different contexts to capture both their scientific and aesthetic nature. We will focus on the particular challenges of macro-photography such as high contrast, low light, colour issues and techniques for controlling depth of field, addressing both technical aspects of exposure management and creative aspects of composition.

Following an indoor highly interactive session the afternoon will be spent in the field searching for fungi and putting techniques into practice.

This workshop will be presented by two professional photographers, Alison Pouliot and Valérie Chételat with plenty of opportunity for individual assistance with camera operation and photographic principles. It is suitable for participants with all kinds of cameras and levels of skill.

This highly interactive two-day workshop with both theoretical and practical components, focusses... more This highly interactive two-day workshop with both theoretical and practical components, focusses on developing participants' technical and creative skills for photographing a range of environmental themes.

This workshop introduces participants to the principles of camera operation and photographic tech... more This workshop introduces participants to the principles of camera operation and photographic technique for photographing environmental subjects including Photopoint Monitoring.

We will specifically address students' projects in exploring the art and science of effectively visualising and communicating environmental issues and eco-stories. Post-photography image management including metadata and workflow protocols will also be discussed.

The workshop includes an interactive and illustrated theoretical component followed by a field trip to put principles into practice.

"Photography is a powerful tool for capturing the wonders and curiosities of nature, but also for... more "Photography is a powerful tool for capturing the wonders and curiosities of nature, but also for recording environmental change over time.

This workshop introduces participants to the principles of camera operation and photographic technique for photographing environmental subjects including systematically documenting environmental change through the method known as Photopoint Monitoring.

It will explore both the art and science of effectively visualising and communicating environmental issues and eco-stories. Post-photography image management including metadata and workflow protocols will also be discussed. The workshop includes an interactive and illustrated theoretical component followed by a field trip to put principles into practice."

"How can photography help us document landscape changes on farms, in local forests and other envi... more "How can photography help us document landscape changes on farms, in local forests and other environments? In particular, how can we visually communicate the decline of old growth trees and degradation of local woodlands to bring about positive change?

Images provide not just snapshots and memories, but are also a powerful tool for recording landscape change over time. They also provide an ideal way to communicate with community groups, funding bodies, politicians and others who may want to visualise environmental issues or see the results of Landcare actions.

Understanding the basics of camera operation and photographic techniques can increase the quality and interpretative value of images. Knowing what to photograph and how to best represent environmental subjects determines the impact and influence of images. This introduction to environmental photography will provide an overview of the most important considerations to assist you to more effectively visualise and document environmental issues and change.

Bring along your camera for this illustrated and interactive workshop.
"

This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the Kingdom Fu... more This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the Kingdom Fungi, specific to fungi found in the region but also within a wider Australian (and international) context.

It incudes an interactive hands-on session on the basics of fungus identification, fungal ecology, and the natural and cultural history of fungi. Fungi from the local area will be displayed, discussed and examined during the workshop. Cultural significances such as edibility & toxicity will be explored.

Following the indoor session we will venture into various local habitat types to search for species of interest. Supplementary notes and morning tea will be provided.

The Wombat Forest is a hotspot for a great diversity of fungi. This foray begins with an overvie... more The Wombat Forest is a hotspot for a great diversity of fungi.

This foray begins with an overview of how fungi are identified in the field, and then takes us into the depths of the Wombat Forest to discover its fungal treasures.

Together we will seek fungi of interest and insights about their role in supporting the forest as well as their cultural significances.

Participants will learn the characteristics and techniques for identifying fungi using one's senses and assisted by field guides. Field notes will also be provided.

The foray will go ahead regardless of weather so be sure to wear sturdy shoes and wet weather gear and perhaps bring along a flask of hot tea if the weather is cold.

The gracious 19th century garden of Ard Choille showcasing its spectacular autumn colours with a ... more The gracious 19th century garden of Ard Choille showcasing its spectacular autumn colours with a huge array of exotic shrubs and trees, is also home to a great diversity of fungi. This foray takes us deep into the curiosities of the fungal realm to discover the clandestine relationships between fungi and plants. Following a delicious morning tea, we will explore the diversity of the kingdom and its natural and cultural history through a selection of fungi. Participants will learn how to identify fungi and why they are essential to healthy gardens. Fungi from the local area will be displayed, discussed and examined. After a light luncheon we will wander through the myriad marvellous habitats of Ard Choille Heritage Garden to search for fungi of interest.

This foray takes us into the depths of local forests to discover the amazing diversity of the fun... more This foray takes us into the depths of local forests to discover the amazing diversity of the fungal kingdom. We will seek fungi of interest and discover insights about their role in supporting the forest.

Participants will learn the basic characteristics and techniques for identifying fungi in the field. Ecological and cultural aspects will be discussed and where possible, edible and toxic fungi differentiated.

The foray will go ahead regardless of weather so be sure to wear sturdy shoes and wet weather gear and perhaps bring along a flask of hot tea if the weather is cold! If you have a field guide or magnifier, bring those too, otherwise there will be plenty to share.

Time: 12:30am - 4pm
Cost: $45
Bookings: info@creswicknc.org.au or 5345 2356
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

Author Raymond Briggs' unconventional character Fungus the Bogeyman inhabited swamps and strange ... more Author Raymond Briggs' unconventional character Fungus the Bogeyman inhabited swamps and strange underworld terrains. While Briggs' character embodied all that is dank and revolting, his subtext actually made a plea for greater understanding of maligned organisms and places.

Neither fungi nor swamps rate highly in ideas about biodiversity and conservation. Yet both play vital roles in maintaining the health of terrestrial ecosystems and in replenishing soils.

Recent surveys of the Eddington Forest and Bells Swamp found that while they are inhabited by many species of animal and plants, past and current landuse practices and river regulation have taken their toll. How do the plants and creatures cope with these pressures along with periods of inundation and drying? What role do fungi play and how do they support plants and animals and the overall health and resilience of these systems?

This talk explores the ecological significance of fungi and endeavours to elevate both fungi and swamps to new levels of interest, care and concern.

The gracious 19th century garden of Ard Choille showcasing its spectacular autumn colours and tak... more The gracious 19th century garden of Ard Choille showcasing its spectacular autumn colours and taking full advantage of the unique cool climate with a huge array of exotic trees and shrubs, is also home to a great diversity of fungi.

This foray takes us deep into the curiosities of the fungal realm, exploring the clandestine relationships between fungi and plants. Following a delicious morning tea, we will explore the diversity of the kingdom and its natural and cultural history through a selection of collected fungi.

Participants will learn how to identify fungi and of their significance to ecosystem health. Fungal specimens from the local area will be discussed, examined and handled during this session.

After a light luncheon with a glass of local sparkling, we partake in a foray through the myriad habitats of Ard Choille Heritage Garden to search for fungi of interest.

This workshop introduces participants to the diversity and curiosities of the fungi kingdom. It i... more This workshop introduces participants to the diversity and curiosities of the fungi kingdom. It includes an interactive and illustrated seminar on the major fungal groups, the natural and cultural history of fungi, and their significance in ecosystem function. This is followed by a hands-on, interactive session where we will examine, handle and identify specimens brought along by participants and the presenter. Participants will learn the important characteristics and techniques for identifying fungi using one's senses and various resources including field guides and keys.Participants are actively encouraged to bring specimens to the workshop. The workshop will be held indoors at the Riddells Creek Neighbourhood House.

Afternoon tea and supplementary notes are provided.

Time: 10:00 - 14:30
Bookings: Henni 5428 7836 or email: rcnh@westnet.com.au
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

What exactly are all those fungi doing out there in the landscape? Probably a whole more than we ... more What exactly are all those fungi doing out there in the landscape? Probably a whole more than we could ever imagine!

Ecologist Ed Wilson famously reminded us that it is the little guys that run the world - fungi, invertebrates and various micro-organisms drive most of the ecological processes in our local forests and farms. Fungi, build architecture in soils. Influence hydrology. Sequester carbon. Recycle organic matter. Provide habitat. Form relationships with most plants and innumerable animals. Drive biogeochemical cycles, engineer atmospheric and geospheric chemistry. They are seriously busy!

The seminar will explore the diversity and importance of fungi and how we can offer them the best chance for survival in our local landscapes.

Time: 20:00 - 21:00
Cost: bookings essential
Bookings: Patricia patricia@scheltus.com
Further enquiries: alisonpouliot@anu.edu.au

This workshop will introduce participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi ... more This workshop will introduce participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi kingdom. It will include an interactive and illustrated seminar on the major fungal groups, the basics of fungus identification, fungal ecology, natural and cultural history of fungi. Fungal specimens from the local area will be displayed, discussed and examined during the workshop. Participants will also learn to recognise the various diagnostic characteristics used to identify fungi in the field.

Following the indoor session will be an exciting foray through various local habitat types to search for species of interest. Supplementary notes and morning tea will be provided.

Time: 10:30 - 16:30.
Location: Creswick
Bookings: 5345 2356 or creswick@ourneighbourhood.org.au
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

This illustrated and interactive seminar will delve into the depths of the Kingdom Fungi across... more This illustrated and interactive seminar will delve into the depths of the Kingdom Fungi across hemispheres, explore its diversity, curiosities and also our cultural connections with fungi.

Time: 19.30 - 21.00
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com
Cost: No charge

This foray takes us into the depths of the forests of Mt Macedon to discover the amazing diversit... more This foray takes us into the depths of the forests of Mt Macedon to discover the amazing diversity of the fungal kingdom. We will seek fungi of interest and discover insights about their role in supporting the forest. Participants will learn the basic characteristics and techniques for identifying fungi using one's senses and assisted by field guides. The foray will go ahead regardless of weather so be sure to wear sturdy shoes and wet weather gear.

Time: 12:30 - 15:30
Location: Mt Macedon
Bookings: Angela 5427 1845 or reception@woodendnh.org.au
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

During the foray there will be opportunity to closely examine and discuss the various habitat and substrate types inhabited by fungi and their important role in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems. This foray also has greater context in the broader scale monitoring of curlew habitat restoration, to which fungi also contribute vital ecosystem functions. Participants will work with species lists, field guides, hand lenses and other equipment that will be provided on the day. This workshop is targetted at those especially interested in the ecology and survey of fungi.

Time: 13:00 - 17:00
Location: Shelbourne, Victoria
Bookings: Judy jcroc22@gmail.com or 0428 506 525
Further info: alison@alisonpouliot.com

Black diamonds and witches' rings represent two very different ways of perceiving fungi. Black di... more Black diamonds and witches' rings represent two very different ways of perceiving fungi. Black diamonds refers to the highly sought after Perigord truffles, the analogy reflecting their extreme worth and rarity. Witches' rings - mushrooms that grow in a circle - were once associated with the surreptitious work of witches and were protected by giant warty toads that cursed anyone who dared violate the rings.

This seminar explores the curious and compelling portrayal of fungi across cultures and time. Why are these organisms simultaneously objects of abhorrence and delight? How may this affect our perception and treatment of fungi today?

While we've been busy concocting fungal fantasies, fungi have been steadily working away underground to support the ecological function of the planet. This illustrated seminar takes participants deep into the fungal kingdom to explore the nether regions of their being.

Time: 18:00 - 21:00
Location: Collingwood
Cost: $10 (includes a Hungarian Mushroom Soup).
Bookings: Gabrielle centreforeverything@gmail.com or 0432 607 612
Further info: alisonpouliot@anu.edu.au

This interactive foray will introduce participants to the diversity and ecology of the fungi of t... more This interactive foray will introduce participants to the diversity and ecology of the fungi of the Eddington Red Gum Forest. Specifically participants will learn the current techniques and protocols for identifying, surveying and recording macrofungi. During the foray there will be opportunity to closely examine and discuss the various habitat and substrate types inhabited by fungi and their important role in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems. Participants will work with species lists, field guides, hand lenses and other equipment that will be provided on the day. This workshop is targetted at those especially interested in the ecology and survey of fungi.

Time: 13:00 - 17:00
Location: Baringhup
Bookings: Judy jcroc22@gmail.com or 0428 506 525
Further info: alison@alisonpouliot.com

Afternoon tea and supplementary notes are provided.

Time: 12:00 - 16:30.
Location: Trentham, Victoria
Bookings: Julia 5424 1354 or mailto: admin@trenthamnc.org.au
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

This foray takes us into the depths of the Wombat Forest to discover the amazing diversity of the... more This foray takes us into the depths of the Wombat Forest to discover the amazing diversity of the fungal kingdom. We will seek fungi of interest and discover insights about their role in supporting the forest. Participants will learn the basic characteristics and techniques for identifying fungi using one's senses and assisted by field guides. The foray will go ahead regardless of weather so be sure to wear sturdy shoes and wet weather gear.

Time: 12:30 - 15:30.
Location: Trentham, Victoria
Bookings: Julia 5424 1354 or email: admin@trenthamnc.org.au
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi king... more This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi kingdom, specific to fungi found in the north-eastern Victoria region, but also within a wider Australian context. It will include an interactive and illustrated seminar on the major fungal groups, the basics of fungus identification, fungal ecology, and the natural and cultural history of fungi. Fungal specimens from the local area will be displayed, discussed and examined during the workshop. The importance of fungal conservation will also be discussed.

Following the indoor session we will make an exciting foray through various local habitat types to search for species of interest. Supplementary notes will also provided.

Time: 10:30 - 16:30
Location: Stanley, Victoria
Bookings: Kelly 02 6043 7627
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi king... more This workshop introduces participants to the diversity, ecology and curiosities of the fungi kingdom, specific to fungi found in the Riverina Highlands Region, but also within a wider Australian context. It will include an interactive and illustrated seminar on the major fungal groups, the basics of fungus identification, fungal ecology, and the natural and cultural history of fungi. Fungal specimens from the local area will be displayed, discussed and examined during the workshop. The importance of fungal conservation will also be discussed.

Following the indoor session we will make an exciting foray through various local habitat types to search for species of interest. Supplementary notes will also provided.

Time: 10:30 - 16:30
Bookings: Louise 0429 985 222
Location: Tumut, NSW
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

Fungi comprise a megadiverse yet largely unnoticed kingdom. While this entire kingdom managed to ... more Fungi comprise a megadiverse yet largely unnoticed kingdom. While this entire kingdom managed to slip through the cracks of Australia's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy, its inclusion in the VNPAs 2014 Nature Conservation Review was a welcome sign of change.

Pubic interest in these curious organisms is growing and their ecological significance acknowledged, but are Victoria's National Parks effectively managing for the conservation of fungi?

This illustrated talk delves deep into fungal realms and explores conservation issues along with their ecology, natural history, aesthetics and cultural resonances.

Time: 20:00 - 21:30
Location: Carlton, Victoria
Bookings: Sue vnpabwag.social@gmail.com
Further enquiries: Alison: alison@alisonpouliot.com

"This workshop will introduce participants to the curiosities of the Kingdom Fungi. It includes a... more "This workshop will introduce participants to the curiosities of the Kingdom Fungi. It includes an interactive & illustrated seminar exploring the major fungal groups, tips for fungus identification, fungal ecology, natural & cultural history of fungi, followed by an exciting foray into local forests to search for species of interest. Many fungi from the local area will be displayed & examined during the workshop.
"

Centre for Environmental History Stories From the Field, Jul 27, 2015

This photo essay presents a brief foray into my fungus-focussed fieldwork in Australia and Europe.

Wildlife Australia magazine

Landscapes: the Journal of the International Centre for Landscape and Language, 6(1)., 2014

Horizonte - Das Schweizer Forschungsmagazin No. 100 , Mar 2014

Letzten November beklagte sich die «NZZ am Sonntag» unter dem Titel «Fast-Food-Wissenschaft», die... more Letzten November beklagte sich die «NZZ am Sonntag» unter dem Titel «Fast-Food-Wissenschaft», die Universitäten würden am Laufmeter uninteressante oder widersprüchliche Ergebnisse veröffentlichen. Geht es nach manchen Zeitungsartikeln und Internetkommentaren, produziert die Schweizer Forschung häufig warme Luft. Nun ist fundierte Kritik am Wissenschaftsbetrieb nötig. Aber leider sind die Argumente der Kritiker oft zu billig. Beliebte Einwände gegen wissenschaftliche Studien sind: 1) «Das wissen wir schon»: Der Killer fast aller verständlich formulierten Forschungsergebnisse. Wer das schreibt, hat nicht verstanden, was die Wissenschaft voranbringt: die Bestätigung oder die Widerlegung vorhandenen Wissens. 2) «Das brauchen wir nicht zu wissen»: Ein gelehrter Freund meiner Mutter äusserte einst abfällig über den «Brockhaus», darin stünden so viele «irrelevante Stichwörter». Glücklich kann sich schätzen, wer den Überblick hat über die Relevanz aller Stichwörter und Forschungsthemen. 3) «Die Wissenschaftler sind ja noch nicht mal sicher»: Forschende sind nie sicher. Wer das verlangt, verwechselt Wissenschaft mit religiösem Eifer. Misstrauen ist nur angebracht, wenn Wahrheit verkündet wird. Besser machte es «The Economist» mit zwei Artikeln vom letzten Oktober. Darin wird unter anderem auf der Grundlage der Studien von John Ioannidis diskutiert, woran viele Wissenschaftszweige kranken: Es gibt zum Beispiel zu wenig «uninteressante» Studien, die vorhandenes Wissen überprüfen. Wir bringen eine Zusammenfassung der Argumente und ein Interview mit John Ioannidis. Und noch ein Hinweis in eigener Sache: Mit diesem Heft liegt die hundertste Ausgabe des Schweizer Forschungsmagazins «Horizonte» vor. Wir feiern die runde Zahl mit der Lancierung der englischen Ausgabe in digitaler Form und einer Tabletversion in Deutsch, Französisch und Englisch. Für weitere Informationen: www.snf.ch/horizonte.

Biodiversity Profiling Components of a continental biodiversity information capability, 2013

Der kleine Bund

"In den Nachrichten: die Überschwemmungen imNorden des Landes. Derweil herrscht in Australiens S... more "In den Nachrichten: die Überschwemmungen imNorden des
Landes. Derweil herrscht in Australiens Süden schon
seit zehn Jahren eine Dürre, die sich zur schlimmsten der
letzten tausend Jahre entwickelt. In den staubigen
Seen dörrt die Sonne die Fische, in den Salzkrusten stecken
Wo alles Leben verbleicht
wie verglast die Grillen, und weil die Farmer nach all denMissernten
das Geld für Futter undWasser nicht haben,
streift dasVieh sich selbst überlassen durch eine Landschaft,
in dermit den Farben alles Leben verbleicht.
Alison Pouliot hat die australische Apokalypse fotografiert."

Der kleine Bund, Nov 12, 2012

Fragiles Eis. «Zwangsläufig», sagt sie, sei das Wasser ihr grosses Thema: Bevor sie mit Fotografi... more Fragiles Eis. «Zwangsläufig», sagt sie, sei das Wasser ihr grosses Thema: Bevor sie mit Fotografieren anfing, trieb Alison Pouliot Gewässerforschung in ihrer
australischen Heimat. Schnee- oder Eisfelder gibt es dort nirgends, aber das allein ist nicht der Grund für die Ergriffenheit, von der die Fotografin nach ihrem Gang zum Oberen Grindelwaldgletscher berichtet: Es war die Verwunderung darüber, dass «etwas Riesiges, Machtvolles und Altes» so zerbrechlich sein kann.
Darum erkennt man in diesen Bildern den Kummer einer Ökologin – aber auch den Blick auf ein Terrain, das die surrealen Fantasien einer Fotografin freisetzt.
Alison Pouliots Gletscherbilder sind noch bis zum 25. November in einer Gruppenausstellung in der Galerie 25 in Siselen zu sehen (www.galerie25.ch).

PHOTOGRAPHIC FIELD DAY - Fungi in Focus The cool Otway Forests are home to an incredible diversi... more PHOTOGRAPHIC FIELD DAY - Fungi in Focus

The cool Otway Forests are home to an incredible diversity of fungi. With their peculiar forms and amazing array of colours, fungi make intriguing photographic subjects.

This workshop extends knowledge from fungus workshops and surveys held in the region over the past six years. Participants will learn how to photograph fungi in different contexts to capture both their scientific and aesthetic nature. We will focus on the particular challenges of macro-photography such as high contrast, low light, colour issues and techniques for controlling depth of field, addressing both technical aspects of exposure management and creative aspects of composition.

Photographs are also an important part of the scientific survey of fungi. Images contribute to knowledge of the distribution and ecology of fungi. Requirements for taking appropriate images for scientific data repositories will also be discussed.

Following an indoor interactive theoretical session the afternoon will be spent in the field putting techniques into practice.

This seminar presents the findings of a thousand days spent in the forest in pursuit of fungi. Th... more This seminar presents the findings of a thousand days spent in the forest in pursuit of fungi. The project forms the basis of doctoral research that aimed to elucidate the many ways in which fungi are perceived and understood. It looked not just at fungi, but also those seeking fungi, in an effort to understand how their greater ecological and cultural significances might be given greater focus in concepts of nature, biodiversity and conservation.

How do insights from mycology, taxonomy and the way science has been practiced intersect with other cultural perceptions?
The project represents a collection of voices in stories, anecdotes, histories and science gleaned across hemispheres and cultures. It comes alive particularly through direct engagement with people and fungi in their habitats - forests, woodlands, grasslands, deserts, backyards and forgotten places. It is embedded in the sensorial as much as the philosophical, through being present and direct interaction with fungi and their followers.

Eucalypts are a defining part of Australian landscapes. The quintessential gum tree is deeply emb... more Eucalypts are a defining part of Australian landscapes. The quintessential gum tree is deeply embedded in Australian culture, identity and life. Although highly resilient and adapted to the extremes of Australia's climate, large numbers of eucalypts in rural areas are in decline.

While some fungi can be problematic for eucalypts under certain conditions, many fungi support eucalypts through beneficial symbioses and protection from soil pathogens. Other fungi provide vital nutrients for eucalypts via the decomposition of organic matter. This workshop will examine the role of fungi in soils and their interdependencies with eucalypts. It will address the importance of encouraging relationships between beneficial fungi and eucalypts in local forests, farms and remnant vegetation. Participants are encouraged to bring along fungus specimens to the workshop.

From creating soil structure to improving water retention, the value of fungi in soils is greater... more From creating soil structure to improving water retention, the value of fungi in soils is greater than we often acknowledge. Fungi also promote decomposition and recycling processes making nutrients available to other organisms. Looking after soil fungi is therefore vital in agroecosystems and forest ecosystems to ensure their health and resilience.

Understanding the role of fungi in soils and ways to support and maximise their function benefits not just the soils, but all the associated organisms including humans. The session will include both an illustrated seminar and an interactive hands-on session where participants will examine various fungal specimens and resources.

Participants are encouraged to bring along fungus specimens to the workshop.

Fungal Conservation, Issue 4, Feb 2014

Wombat Forestcare Newsletter, Jun 2014

We welcome you to this special issue of our newsletter, devoted to the Kingdom Fungi and edited ... more We welcome you to this special issue of our newsletter, devoted to the Kingdom Fungi
and edited by Alison Pouliot and Valérie Chételat. Our Wombat Forest delights us all with its fungal diversity
and abundance and in this issue our contributors from far and wide share with us their unique impressions.
Congratulations Alison, Valérie and all contributors for this exciting and thought-provoking edition of the
Wombat Forestcare newsletter. Gayle Osborne (editor) and Angela Halpin (design)

Bendigo Magazine Issue 35, Jun 2014

Gardening Australia, Jul 11, 2015

Jane Edmanson joins ecologist Alison Pouliot to learn about the wonders of fungi.