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Research paper thumbnail of CRITICAL ASSESMENT ON GRAVE TYPES AND BURIAL CUSTOMS IN CLASSICAL PERIOD OF PARION SOUTHERN-TAVŞANDERE NECROPOLIS

MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHAEOMETRY, 2022

The materials of the study is 11 Classical period graves, grave goods, funeral gifts and scattere... more The materials of the study is 11 Classical period graves, grave goods, funeral gifts and scattered findings from the Southern-Tavşandere Necropolis of the Parion located at the entrance of the village Kemer, Biga, Çanakkale. Through these finds, the focus is on burial customs, beliefs and socio-cultural life in Parion of the Classical period. Although there are many publications on the Hellenistic and Roman periods of the Ancient City, where the data density is high, there is no publication on the Classical period, where there is limited data in terms of archaeological material. This publication aims to close this gap with the Classic period finds from the Parion Southern-Tavşandere Necropolis, the only place in the city where data from these periods are concentrated. In situ Classical period graves are few in number, as they are located in a layer that has not been completely uncovered and have been destroyed by Hellenistic period graves. The graves are divided into types and burial customs are explained. As a result of the researches, it was determined that 6 grave types were preferred. These types are sarcophagus, wooden coffin, tile, amphora and urn graves. Simple earth graves are mostly preferred. The graves were dated according to burial context and similar finds. Thus, the usage phases of the Necropolis in the Classical period were determined. In the early Classical period, vertebrate sarcophagi seen in the late Archaic period (510-490 BC) are still in use. Until last 10 years of the 6th century to beginning of the 5th century BC, only inhumation burial customs were applied. In the light of two urns, it can be said that the cremation burial custom was first applied in the first quarter of the 5th century BC. After a long break, it was applied for the second time in the third quarter of the 4th century BC. In addition, the sarcophagus (L 2), which is an important finding both in terms of unique architecture characterictics (vertebrate lid) and grave goods (wooden stretcher, shroud-like remains of white fabric on which the dead was wrapped, bronze needles used to fasten the fabric on the shoulder) should be related to ekphoraThis proves that these ceremonies in visual and written sources also exist archaeologically. The two ridges on the lid of the sarcophagus are the first and only one for Anatolia for now. The similarity of ritual and materials proves the Greek influence in the post-Greek colonization period. It has been determined that this feature of the sarcophagus appeared in nearby ancient cities with another version in the following years. The Parion sarcophagi were the influencing party and prototype in this regard. In the study, 3D modelling on the grave tile and statistical analyzes on the sarcophagus were made.

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion’Dan Bi̇r Grup Korinth Alabastronu

Turkish Studies - Historical Analysis, 2019

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Research paper thumbnail of Kasapoğlu B. E., "Parion Antik Kenti’nden Kuzey İonia Üretimi Bir Grup Yüksek Ayaklı Tabak", Propontis ve Çevre Kültürleri, Parion Studies III, 451-466.

Parion Antik Kenti’nden Kuzey İonia Üretimi Bir Grup Yüksek Ayaklı Tabak, 2020

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion'dan Bir Grup Korinth Alabastronu

Parion'dan Bir Grup Korinth Alabastronu, Turkish Studies Historical Analysis, 2019

Parion which its establishment associated with Greek colonisation period is the one of important ... more Parion which its establishment associated with Greek colonisation period is the one of important port cities of Ancient Troas region. Ancient city is located within borders of today’s Çanakkale City, Biga District, Kemer Village. Results of researching and excavations it is known that the city was established in 709 BC and inhabited until 12th century AD. Excavations and restorations have been implemented in various structures and areas since 2005. One of these areas of excavation is Tavşandere Necropolis where located South of Ancient city. 9 alabastra in the article which Corinth product were founded in the Krm 4 and Krm 5 from Archaic Period Crematarium of necropolis. These alabastra are divided into groups as various ornements on them: Linear ornement (belt – spot), plantal ornament (antithetic palmette), mixedcreature figures and other alabastra. Considering about all of alabastra, it is understood that secondary cremation burials were used in the process between 620 – 590 BC. Sign of burnt in vessels show that not only used for accularate of cremation but also used spreading of fragnance. Thus it is understood that vessels were thrown and broken into the crematorium. The fact that no tomb gifts were found around Archaic Period urns in necropolis shows that the ritual of put the tomb gift was only performed during cremation. Furthermore these ceramic vessels show that relationship between Parion and land mass Greek.

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion Güney-Tavşandere Nekropolisi’nden Bir Arkaik Dönem Krematoryumu ve Buluntuları, 177-194, 2019.

Cevat Başaran'a 60. Yaş Armağanı Essays for Cevat Başaran's 60 th Birthday , 2019

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Research paper thumbnail of B. E. Kasapoğlu, "Parion Theater Glass Findings", PARION STUDIES I -Roman Theater of Parion, 2018.

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Research paper thumbnail of Kasapoğlu B. E., “Parion Güney Nekropolisi’nden Omurgalı İki Lahit ve Buluntuları”, Parion Kazıları 10. Yıl Armağanı, Ankara 2015, 99-116, Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları.

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Research paper thumbnail of Başaran C.- Kasapoğlu B. E., “1995 Yılı Skepsis Aşağı Kent Nekropolisi Kurtarma Kazısı Üzerine Yeni Değerlendirmeler”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi” 40. Kuruluş Yılı Armağanı-Anadolu’nun Zirvesinde Türk Arkeolojisinin 40 Yılı, Erzurum 2014, 51-62 , Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları.

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Research paper thumbnail of Paros and its Colonies / Fourth International Conference on the Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades -"The Southern Necropolis of Parion from Greek Colonization to Roman Colony

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion Güney Nekropolisi 2005-2013, Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü 40. Kuruluş Yılı Armağanı-Anadolu'nun Zirvesinde Türk Arkeolojisinin 40 Yılı (Ed. H. Kasapoğlu- M. E. Yılmaz)

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Symposiums by Büşra Elif Kasapoğlu

Research paper thumbnail of International Symposium of Propontis and the Surrounding Cultures: From Pre-History to the end of Antiquity. Abstracts Booklet

by Michael Deniz YILMAZ, CEVAT BAŞARAN, Hasan Kasapoğlu, Hazar Kaba, Kasım OYARÇİN, Büşra Elif Kasapoğlu, Soner Özmen, halil ozkan, Ayberk Enez, Merve Yeşil, Sinan Ekinci, and William Pillot

Keleş, V., et al., International Symposium of Propontis and the Surrounding Cultures -From Pre-History to the end of Antiquity: Abstracts Booklet, Çanakkale: İÇDAŞ A.Ş. Yayınları., Sep 2018

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Research paper thumbnail of CRITICAL ASSESMENT ON GRAVE TYPES AND BURIAL CUSTOMS IN CLASSICAL PERIOD OF PARION SOUTHERN-TAVŞANDERE NECROPOLIS

MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHAEOMETRY, 2022

The materials of the study is 11 Classical period graves, grave goods, funeral gifts and scattere... more The materials of the study is 11 Classical period graves, grave goods, funeral gifts and scattered findings from the Southern-Tavşandere Necropolis of the Parion located at the entrance of the village Kemer, Biga, Çanakkale. Through these finds, the focus is on burial customs, beliefs and socio-cultural life in Parion of the Classical period. Although there are many publications on the Hellenistic and Roman periods of the Ancient City, where the data density is high, there is no publication on the Classical period, where there is limited data in terms of archaeological material. This publication aims to close this gap with the Classic period finds from the Parion Southern-Tavşandere Necropolis, the only place in the city where data from these periods are concentrated. In situ Classical period graves are few in number, as they are located in a layer that has not been completely uncovered and have been destroyed by Hellenistic period graves. The graves are divided into types and burial customs are explained. As a result of the researches, it was determined that 6 grave types were preferred. These types are sarcophagus, wooden coffin, tile, amphora and urn graves. Simple earth graves are mostly preferred. The graves were dated according to burial context and similar finds. Thus, the usage phases of the Necropolis in the Classical period were determined. In the early Classical period, vertebrate sarcophagi seen in the late Archaic period (510-490 BC) are still in use. Until last 10 years of the 6th century to beginning of the 5th century BC, only inhumation burial customs were applied. In the light of two urns, it can be said that the cremation burial custom was first applied in the first quarter of the 5th century BC. After a long break, it was applied for the second time in the third quarter of the 4th century BC. In addition, the sarcophagus (L 2), which is an important finding both in terms of unique architecture characterictics (vertebrate lid) and grave goods (wooden stretcher, shroud-like remains of white fabric on which the dead was wrapped, bronze needles used to fasten the fabric on the shoulder) should be related to ekphoraThis proves that these ceremonies in visual and written sources also exist archaeologically. The two ridges on the lid of the sarcophagus are the first and only one for Anatolia for now. The similarity of ritual and materials proves the Greek influence in the post-Greek colonization period. It has been determined that this feature of the sarcophagus appeared in nearby ancient cities with another version in the following years. The Parion sarcophagi were the influencing party and prototype in this regard. In the study, 3D modelling on the grave tile and statistical analyzes on the sarcophagus were made.

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion’Dan Bi̇r Grup Korinth Alabastronu

Turkish Studies - Historical Analysis, 2019

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Research paper thumbnail of Kasapoğlu B. E., "Parion Antik Kenti’nden Kuzey İonia Üretimi Bir Grup Yüksek Ayaklı Tabak", Propontis ve Çevre Kültürleri, Parion Studies III, 451-466.

Parion Antik Kenti’nden Kuzey İonia Üretimi Bir Grup Yüksek Ayaklı Tabak, 2020

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion'dan Bir Grup Korinth Alabastronu

Parion'dan Bir Grup Korinth Alabastronu, Turkish Studies Historical Analysis, 2019

Parion which its establishment associated with Greek colonisation period is the one of important ... more Parion which its establishment associated with Greek colonisation period is the one of important port cities of Ancient Troas region. Ancient city is located within borders of today’s Çanakkale City, Biga District, Kemer Village. Results of researching and excavations it is known that the city was established in 709 BC and inhabited until 12th century AD. Excavations and restorations have been implemented in various structures and areas since 2005. One of these areas of excavation is Tavşandere Necropolis where located South of Ancient city. 9 alabastra in the article which Corinth product were founded in the Krm 4 and Krm 5 from Archaic Period Crematarium of necropolis. These alabastra are divided into groups as various ornements on them: Linear ornement (belt – spot), plantal ornament (antithetic palmette), mixedcreature figures and other alabastra. Considering about all of alabastra, it is understood that secondary cremation burials were used in the process between 620 – 590 BC. Sign of burnt in vessels show that not only used for accularate of cremation but also used spreading of fragnance. Thus it is understood that vessels were thrown and broken into the crematorium. The fact that no tomb gifts were found around Archaic Period urns in necropolis shows that the ritual of put the tomb gift was only performed during cremation. Furthermore these ceramic vessels show that relationship between Parion and land mass Greek.

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion Güney-Tavşandere Nekropolisi’nden Bir Arkaik Dönem Krematoryumu ve Buluntuları, 177-194, 2019.

Cevat Başaran'a 60. Yaş Armağanı Essays for Cevat Başaran's 60 th Birthday , 2019

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Research paper thumbnail of B. E. Kasapoğlu, "Parion Theater Glass Findings", PARION STUDIES I -Roman Theater of Parion, 2018.

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Research paper thumbnail of Kasapoğlu B. E., “Parion Güney Nekropolisi’nden Omurgalı İki Lahit ve Buluntuları”, Parion Kazıları 10. Yıl Armağanı, Ankara 2015, 99-116, Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları.

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Research paper thumbnail of Başaran C.- Kasapoğlu B. E., “1995 Yılı Skepsis Aşağı Kent Nekropolisi Kurtarma Kazısı Üzerine Yeni Değerlendirmeler”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi” 40. Kuruluş Yılı Armağanı-Anadolu’nun Zirvesinde Türk Arkeolojisinin 40 Yılı, Erzurum 2014, 51-62 , Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları.

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Research paper thumbnail of Paros and its Colonies / Fourth International Conference on the Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades -"The Southern Necropolis of Parion from Greek Colonization to Roman Colony

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Research paper thumbnail of Parion Güney Nekropolisi 2005-2013, Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü 40. Kuruluş Yılı Armağanı-Anadolu'nun Zirvesinde Türk Arkeolojisinin 40 Yılı (Ed. H. Kasapoğlu- M. E. Yılmaz)

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Research paper thumbnail of International Symposium of Propontis and the Surrounding Cultures: From Pre-History to the end of Antiquity. Abstracts Booklet

by Michael Deniz YILMAZ, CEVAT BAŞARAN, Hasan Kasapoğlu, Hazar Kaba, Kasım OYARÇİN, Büşra Elif Kasapoğlu, Soner Özmen, halil ozkan, Ayberk Enez, Merve Yeşil, Sinan Ekinci, and William Pillot

Keleş, V., et al., International Symposium of Propontis and the Surrounding Cultures -From Pre-History to the end of Antiquity: Abstracts Booklet, Çanakkale: İÇDAŞ A.Ş. Yayınları., Sep 2018

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