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þei

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/10 16:06 UTC 版)

別の表記

• thei, þey, þeie, þeye, þeiȝ, þeyȝ, þeih, þeyh, þhei, þhey, þai, þay, þeȝ, þe, þee, þi, þie, þy, þye, ai, ay, yei, yey, yai, yay, þeȝȝ; þæȝe (Early Middle English)
• tai, tay, dei, dey, dai, day (after t or d); tei, tey, teȝȝ (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /θæi̯/, /ðæi̯/
• 韻: -æi̯

代名詞

þei (accusative þem, genitive þeires, þeiren, possessive determiner þeir)

1. Third-person plural pronoun: they
   • c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 25, recto, lines 1414-1415; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne‎, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 52:
2. (rare) Third-person singular pronoun: they
   • c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 36, recto, lines 2177-2179; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne‎, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 74:
3. (demonstrative) those

派生した語

• English: they
• Scots: thay
• Yola: thye, thaye, thaay, thaaye, a

参考

Middle English personal pronouns

Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

参照

1. ^ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the _Ormulum_”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35 .
2. ^ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
3. ^ “thei, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

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