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þem

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/28 04:28 UTC 版)

別の表記

• them, þeim, þeime, þeym, þeyme, þeme, þaim, þaime, þaym, þayme, þam, þame, þeȝȝm
• þaem, yem, yam, yame, yham (Northern)
• yem, yam, yame, yham (northeast Midland)
• taim, taym, tam (Northern, after t or d)

発音

• IPA: /θæi̯m/, /ðæi̯m/, (originally unstressed) /ðɛm/

代名詞

þem (nominative þei)

1. Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them
   • 1430–1440, “II. Playsterers. The Creation, to the Fifth Day.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 9, lines 17–20:
2. (reflexive) themselves

参考

Middle English personal pronouns

Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

参照

1. ^ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the _Ormulum_”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
2. ^ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
3. ^ “theim, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

語源 3

語源 4

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