Haul - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 (…を)強く引く、引っぱる、たぐる、引きずっていく、(…を)(列車・船などで)運ぶ、運搬する、針路を変える

音節haul 発音記号・読み方

/hˈɔːl(米国英語), hɔːl(英国英語)/

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haul

音節 haul 発音記号・読み方 /hˈɔːl/ 発音を聞く

自動詞としての「haul」のイディオムやフレーズ

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haul

音節haul発音記号・読み方hɔ́ːl変化～s{～z}; ～ed{～d}; ～･ing
動詞

他動詞

自動詞

名詞

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haul

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haul

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/05 23:32 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 hālen, hailen, haulen, halien (“to drag, pull; to draw up”), from Old French haler (“to haul, pull”), from Frankish *halōn (“to drag, fetch, haul”) or Middle Dutch halen (“to drag, fetch, haul”), possibly merging with 古期英語 *halian (“to haul, drag”); all from Proto-Germanic *halōną, *halēną, *hulōną (“to call, fetch, summon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”). The noun is derived from the verb.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɔːl/
• (Standard Southern British, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /hoːl/
• (General American, without the cot–caught merger) IPA: /hɔl/
• (General American, cot–caught merger, dialects of Canada) IPA: /hɑl/
• (Canada) IPA: /hɒl/
• (Scotland) IPA: /hɔl/
• 韻: -ɔːl
• Homophone: hall

動詞

haul (third-person singular simple present hauls, present participle hauling, simple past and past participle hauled)

1. (transitive) To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle.
2. (transitive) To draw or pull something heavy.
   • 1725, Homer, “Book XIII”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 194, lines 136–139:
   • 1810, John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy. An Essay on the Second Book of Virgil’s Æneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, in Alexander Chalmers, edited by Samuel Johnson, The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper; […] In Twenty-one Volumes, volume VII (Cowley, Denham, Milton), London: Printed [by C[harles] Whittingham] for J[oseph] Johnson [_et al._], →OCLC, page 240:
     A spacious breach we make, and Troy's proud wall, / Built by the gods, by her own hands doth fall; / Thus all their help to their own ruin give, / Some draw with cords and some the monster drive / With rolls and levers: thus our works it climbs, / Big with our fate; the youth with songs and rhimes, / Some dance, some haul the rope; at last let down / It enters with a thundering noise the town, / Oh Troy, the seat of gods, in war renown'd!
3. (transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.
   • 1905 February 4, “Why Not Tell the Truth?”, in W. M. Camp, editor, The Railway and Engineering Review, volume XLV, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: Railway Review Inc. […], →OCLC, page 73, column 1:
4. (transitive, figuratively) To drag, to pull, to tug.
5. (transitive, figuratively) Followed by up: to summon to be disciplined or held answerable for something.
   • 1908 August 6, William Herbert Herries, “Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Bill”, in New Zealand. Parliamentary Debates. Fourth Session, Sixteenth Parliament (House of Representatives), volume 144, Wellington: John Mackay, government printer, →OCLC, page 188, column 1:
6. (intransitive) To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.
7. (ambitransitive, nautical) To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.
   Antonym: veer
   • 1745 October 7, Charles Fearne, “The Trial at Large of Captain George Burrish, […]”, in Minutes of the Proceedings of a Court-Martial, Assembled on the 23d of September, 1745, […] to Enquire into the Conduct of Admiral Matthews [i.e., Thomas Mathews], Vice-Admiral [Richard] Lestock, and Several Other Officers, in and Relating to the Late Engagement between His Majesty’s Fleet and the Combined Fleets of France and Spain off Toulon, London: Published with His Majesty's royal privilege and licence, published 1746, →OCLC, page 240:
   • 1769 April 4, James Cook, “[An Account of a Voyage around the World, in the Years MDCCLXVIII, MDCCLXIX, MDCCLXX, and MDCCLXXI. By Lieutenant James Cook, Commander of His Majesty’s Bark the Endeavour.] Chapter VII”, in John Hawkesworth, editor, An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, […] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Printed for W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell […], published 1773, →OCLC, page 72:
   • 1780, J[ohn] Robertson, William Wales, “Section VII. Of Sailing to Windward.”, in The Elements of Navigation; Containing the Theory and Practice. […], 4th edition, volume II, London: Printed for J[ohn] Nourse, […], →OCLC, book VII (Of Plane Sailing), paragraph 43, page 42:
8. (intransitive, nautical) Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
   Antonym: veer
9. (intransitive, US, colloquial) To haul ass (“go fast”).

派生語

• backhaul
• clubhaul
• club haul
• downhaul
• haulable
• haulabout
• haul around
• haul ass
• haul down
• haulee
• haul in
• haul off
• haul one's ashes
• haul out
• haulout
• haul over the coals
• haul someone over the coals
• haul tail
• haul up
• inhaul
• keel haul
• line haul
• manhaul
• mishaul
• outhaul
• overhaul
• rehaul
• steam-hauled
• U-Haul
• unhaul
• unhauled
• uphaul

名詞

haul (plural hauls)

1. An act of hauling or pulling, particularly with force; a (violent) pull or tug.
   • 1971, Sparse Grey Hackle [pseudonym], “Who is Sparse Grey Hackle?”, in Fishless Days, Angling Nights, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, →OCLC; republished as Fishless Days, Angling Nights: Classic Stories, Reminiscences, and Lore, New York, N.Y.: Skyhorse Publishing, 2011, →ISBN, page 22:
   • 2004, Joan Druett, chapter 6, in A Watery Grave (Wiki Coffin Adventure; 1), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Minotaur, →ISBN; republished as A Watery Grave (Wiki Coffin Mysteries; 1), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 2013, →ISBN:
2. The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.
   • 1921, Victor W[ilfred] Pagé, “Truck Operating Cost Determination”, in The Modern Motor Truck: Design, Construction, Operation, Repair, Commercial Applications [...], New York, N.Y.: The Norman W. Henley Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 893:
   • 2007, Pat Hanlon, “Scheduling through Hubs”, in Global Airlines: Competition in a Transnational Industry, 3rd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire; Burlington, Mass.: Butterworth-Heinemann, →ISBN, section 5.6 (Effects on Passengers), page 232:
3. An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.
   • 1911 April 12, “Got Away with $25,000 Worth of Tires, It is Said”, in The Horseless Age: First Automobile Journal in the English Language, volume XXVII, number 15, New York, N.Y.: Horseless Age Co., →OCLC, page 647, column 2:
   • 2013, Martin Cruz Smith, Tatiana: An Arkady Renko Novel (Arkady Renko; 8), New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN; 1st trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, November 2014, →ISBN, page 173:
4. (Internet) Ellipsis of haul video (“video posted on the Internet consisting of someone showing and talking about recently purchased items”).
   • 2018 December 24, Rachel Siegel, “Holiday shopping in the age of Instagram”, in The Sydney Morning Herald‎, Sydney, N.S.W.: Nine Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 April 2019:
     Then there are the YouTube hauls, the oddly viral videos of influencers showing off what they got for Christmas. In her 2017 haul that's been watched 1.7 million times, Olivia Jade – a 19-year-old beauty and fashion tipster and the daughter of actress Lori Loughlin – sat on a plush white bed in polar bear pyjamas and a Santa hat. One by one, she showed off a bottle of Valentino perfume ("sweet mixed with floral"), a cropped, purple fuzzy sweater from Urban Outfitters, bikinis, sneakers, jeans, underwear, high heels, dresses, tops and more.
5. (ropemaking) A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
   • 1842, B. S., “Rope-making”, in Macvey Napier, editor, The Encyclopædia Britannica, Or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, 7th edition, volume XIX, issue 2, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, →OCLC, page 461, column 2:
6. (British, soccer) Four goals scored by one player in a game.
   Synonym: poker

同意語

• (amount of illegal loot taken): see Thesaurus:booty

派生語

• anti-haul
• for the long haul
• grocery haul
• haulage
• hauler
• haul girl
• haulier
• haul-pack truck
• haul road
• haul truck
• haul video
• linehaul
• long-haul
• long haul
• longhauling
• mass haul diagram
• over the long haul
• short-haul
• short haul
• water haul

参照

1. ^ “hālen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 November 2018.
2. ^ “haul, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1898.
3. ^ “haul, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1898; “hale, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1898.

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「Haul」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 162件

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Haul