Mantle - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

意味・対訳 (袖なしの)マント、外套(がいとう)、おおい隠すもの、(ガス灯の)マントル、外套(膜)、マントル

音節man・tle 発音記号・読み方

/mˈænṭl(米国英語), ˈmantl(英国英語)/

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mantle

音節man･tle発音記号・読み方mǽntl変化複～s{～z}
名詞

動詞
他動詞

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Mantle

Mantle (mollusc)

mantle

紐, 回し, 廻し, 外套膜, 帳, 帷, 幄, 幌, 外套, 外とう, マントル, マント, 覆い, 被い, 蔽い, 掩い, マンテル

mantle

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mantle

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/23 01:30 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 mantel, from 古期英語 mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantel; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantellum (“covering, cloak”) (French manteau), diminutive of mantum (Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Doublet of manteau.

発音

IPA: /ˈmæn.təl/
韻: -æntəl
Homophone: mantel

名詞

mantle (plural mantles)

A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. [from 9th c.]
Coordinate term: (mantle worn by the pope) mantum
(figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection.
(figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak. [from 9th c.]
- c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 6:
  But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.
- c. 1605-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear:
  the green mantle of the standing pool
(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted. [from 15th c.]
- 1990, Daniel L. Gilbert, William J. Adelman, John M. Arnold (editors), Squid as Experimental Animals, page 71:
  He grasps the female from slightly below about the mid-mantle region and positions himself so his arms are close to the opening of her mantle.
(ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings.
The zone of hot gases around a flame.
A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp 's flame like a mantel.) [from 19th c.]
The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth.
A penstock for a water wheel.
(anatomy) The cerebral cortex. [from 19th c.]
(geology) The layer between Earth 's core and crust. [from 20th c.]
(exogeology) Any similar layer in an exoplanet. [from 20th c.]
Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”).
(heraldry) A mantling.

派生語

alpine lady's-mantle
assume the mantle
assuming the mantle
biomantle
bishop's mantle
Blue Mantle
carrying the mantle
carry the mantle
foot mantle
gas mantle
heating mantle
immantle
inmantle
inner mantle
lady's mantle
lower mantle
mantle field
mantle leaf
mantlepiece
mantle plume
mantleslug
mantle-tree
outer mantle
overmantle
pass the mantle
picking up the mantle
pick up the mantle
take up the mantle
taking up the mantle
transmantle
unmantle
upper mantle
water mantle
Welsbach mantle

動詞

mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)

(transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- 2019, Vansire, “Metamodernity”, in Metamodernity:
(intransitive) To become covered or concealed. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
(intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes).
To climb over or onto something.
(falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food.
(falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body.

参照

^ Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881), “Mantle”, in A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. […], Easton, Pa.: [American] Institute [of Mining Engineers], […], →OCLC.

mantle

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