TRASH - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 くず、がらくた、(文学・芸術上の)駄作、ばか話、くだらない人間、能なし
音節trash 発音記号・読み方
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音節 trash 発音記号・読み方 /trˈæʃ/ 発音を聞く
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動詞
他動詞
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Trash (2014 film)
Trash (computing)
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芥, 駄作, 瓦礫, 塵, 芥, 廃物, ゴミ屑, 塵屑, ごみ屑, 屑物, くず物, トラッシュ, 塵, 駄物, 廃棄物, ゴミカス, 塵芥, 選り屑, うんこ, がらくた
京都弁
trash
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/20 18:49 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).
Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also 古期英語 þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
発音
名詞
trash (countable and uncountable, plural trashes)
- (chiefly Canada, US) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
- (chiefly Canada, US, metonymic) A container into which things are discarded.
Synonyms: trashcan, trash can, trashbin, trash bin, garbage can, rubbish bin, bin
Coordinate terms: recycle bin, recycling bin, recycling - (chiefly Canada, US, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
- A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.
Synonyms: garbage, (chiefly British) rubbish - (chiefly Southern United States, agriculture) The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.
Coordinate terms: straw, stover, shaw - (agriculture, uncountable) Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.
Synonym: scrap - (chiefly Canada, US, slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
- (chiefly Canada, US, fandom slang, humorous, uncountable) A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.
Near-synonyms: stan; see also Thesaurus:fan - (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.
Synonym: (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin
使用する際の注意点
- (garbage, rubbish): The noun is uncountable in Inner Circle Englishes. The plural trashes is found for example in Indian English.
同意語
- garbage (1-3), junk (1,3), refuse (1), rubbish, waste
- (container): trash can
- (storage for deleted files): recycle bin (in Microsoft Windows)
- See also Thesaurus:trash
派生語
- Ameritrash
- betrash
- cybertrash
- field trash
- gendertrash
- Hamiltrash
- infotrash
- Kartrashian
- microtrash
- oil trash
- one man's trash is another man's treasure
- pass the trash
- piece of trash
- poor white trash
- take out the trash
- talk trash
- the trash takes itself out
- trailer park trash
- trailer trash
- trash bag
- trash bandit
- trashbox
- trash boy
- trash can
- trash chute
- trash compactor
- trash cymbal
- trash day
- trash drawer
- trashed
- trasher
- trashery
- trash fire
- trashfire
- trash fish
- trash for brains
- trash heap of history
- trash hose
- trash ice
- trashification
- trashify
- trashion
- trashless
- trashlike
- trash line
- trashman
- trash mob
- trashmover
- trashola
- trash panda
- trashpaper
- trashpost
- trash pull
- trash rack
- trashscape
- trash sport
- trashsport
- trash-talk
- trash talk
- trash-talker
- trash talker
- trash talking
- trash-talking
- trash television
- trashterpiece
- trash truck
- trash TV
- trashy
- treat like trash
- white trash
- yard trash day, yard-trash day
動詞
trash (third-person singular simple present trashes, present participle trashing, simple past and past participle trashed)
- (US) To discard.
- (US) To make into a mess.
- (US) To beat soundly in a game.
- (transitive) To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
Synonym: detrash - To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
- c. 1613 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Tragedie of Bonduca”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
参照
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 214-217
アナグラム
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